Social SciencesSpecialization of Economics

Best institutions to study Economics

CIP 45.0601

A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes.

638 U.S. institutions graduated 19,798 Economics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0601, a specialization of Economics (CIP 45.06), and leads most directly to the Economists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3011).

Institutions
638
offering CIP 45.0601
States & territories
52
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
19,798
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
34%
share of graduates
US median pay · Economists
$124,720
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Economics
45%
of all Economics graduates

About Economics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0601
A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

See also: 01.0103 - Agricultural Economics., 19.0402 - Consumer Economics., 52.0601 - Business/Managerial Economics., 03.0204 - Environmental/Natural Resource Economics., 30.3901 - Economics and Computer Science., 30.4001 - Economics and Foreign Language/Literature.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Economics program provides a comprehensive understanding of the production, conservation, and allocation of resources in a world of scarcity. This program is ideal for students interested in exploring economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, and the impact of public policies on various sectors of society. With a focus on analytical methods, students will develop skills to assess economic phenomena and market trends.

Learn more about Economics →

What you'll learn

Students in the Economics program will gain critical skills in mathematics, critical thinking, and data analysis. Coursework typically includes economic theory, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries, preparing graduates for a variety of roles in the field.

Credentials awarded

What Economics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree13,977 graduates / yr · 513 institutions
    71%
  • Associate's degree5,235 graduates / yr · 119 institutions
    26%
  • Master's degree279 graduates / yr · 38 institutions
    1.4%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year194 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    1.0%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship91 graduates / yr · 16 institutions
    0.5%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate20 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.1%
  • Post-master's certificate2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Economics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

19,798graduates in 2025
-36% since 2012
36,111 · 20162012202530,88419,798
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201230,884
201331,230
201432,776
201535,367
201636,111
201734,955
201833,605
201930,464
202027,810
202125,956
202222,445
202319,583
202419,703
202519,798

Top 50 institutions for Economics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster's
62393%—$68,416
2University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
59690%—$54,495
3University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicBachelor's
37883%—$52,227
4The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicBachelor's
35989%—$58,717
5Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor's
32384%—$49,738
6University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicBachelor's
29491%—$42,349
7Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
27243%$34,565$69,807
8Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
26789%$21,956$55,733
9University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicBachelor's
25891%—$65,344
10Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
25584%$33,246$71,630
11Santa Monica College
Santa Monica, CAPublicAssociate's
25436%——
12Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CAPublicAssociate's
25048%——
13University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicBachelor's
24685%—$58,921
14Los Angeles Pierce College
Woodland Hills, CAPublicAssociate's
23946%——
15Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
23982%—$48,120
16Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor's
22984%—$51,848
17University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor's
22887%—$44,087
18Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor's
22581%—$54,013
19Moorpark College
Moorpark, CAPublicAssociate's
21944%——
20Grossmont College
El Cajon, CAPublicAssociate's
21637%——
21Los Angeles Valley College
Valley Glen, CAPublicAssociate's
20932%——
22University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor's
20474%—$51,521
23Santa Barbara City College
Santa Barbara, CAPublicAssociate's
19534%——
24University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
19083%—$52,309
25Clemson University
Clemson, SCPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
18487%—$45,075
26San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
18276%—$44,125
27West Valley College
Saratoga, CAPublicAssociate's
17851%——
28Golden West College
Huntington Beach, CAPublicAssociate's
17549%——
29Cerritos College
Norwalk, CAPublicAssociate's
16631%——
30Sierra College
Rocklin, CAPublicAssociate's
15842%——
31University of South Florida
Tampa, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
15877%—$47,351
32Saddleback College
Mission Viejo, CAPublicAssociate's
15748%——
33University of Houston
Houston, TXPublicBachelor's
15065%—$50,820
34Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicBachelor's
14974%—$42,314
35Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
14984%$28,851$55,974
36University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicBachelor's
14875%—$52,635
37CUNY City College
New York, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
13557%—$45,556
38California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CAPublicBachelor's
13256%—$49,312
39College of the Holy Cross
Worcester, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
12387%$24,533$69,288
40Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
12189%$20,914$56,416
41CUNY Queens College
Queens, NYPublicBachelor's
12053%—$39,377
42Mt San Jacinto Community College District
San Jacinto, CAPublicAssociate's
11836%——
43CUNY Hunter College
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
11657%—$34,580
44University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicBachelor's
11485%—$56,902
45Southwestern College
Chula Vista, CAPublicAssociate's
11235%——
46College of the Canyons
Santa Clarita, CAPublicAssociate's
10845%——
47Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
10881%$13,712$63,332
48Folsom Lake College
Folsom, CAPublicAssociate's
9844%——
49El Camino Community College District
Torrance, CAPublicAssociate's
9542%——
50The University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, ALPublicBachelor's
9473%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Economics field (CIP 45.06) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 52 states & territories

Where Economics graduates come from. Each state links to all Economics programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California1266,490Santa Monica College254 / yr
New York461,470Binghamton University239 / yr
Texas241,453The University of Texas at Austin359 / yr
Michigan211,008University of Michigan - Ann Arbor623 / yr
Florida19908University of Florida294 / yr
Massachusetts23826Boston University267 / yr
Wisconsin14744University of Wisconsin - Madison596 / yr
Connecticut11558University of Connecticut378 / yr
North Carolina14541University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill258 / yr
Illinois25498University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign246 / yr
Pennsylvania40425Bucknell University79 / yr
New Jersey16410Rutgers University - New Brunswick229 / yr
New Hampshire4350Southern New Hampshire University272 / yr
Colorado14343University of Colorado Boulder204 / yr
South Carolina7306Clemson University184 / yr
Missouri11292University of Missouri - Columbia148 / yr
Virginia18289Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University92 / yr
Ohio22248Miami University - Oxford56 / yr
Minnesota16239University of Minnesota - Twin Cities114 / yr
Georgia10210Georgia State University81 / yr
Maryland11181Frostburg State University85 / yr
Oregon10152Oregon State University63 / yr
Indiana14141Indiana University - Bloomington53 / yr
Alabama4137The University of Alabama94 / yr
Utah7135Brigham Young University108 / yr
Iowa13121University of Iowa71 / yr
District of Columbia3115Howard University47 / yr
Washington8110Eastern Washington University21 / yr
Arizona9109University of Arizona89 / yr
Nevada395University of Nevada - Reno46 / yr
Rhode Island589Providence College42 / yr
Hawaii183University of Hawaii at Manoa83 / yr
Arkansas474University of Arkansas26 / yr
Kentucky967University of Kentucky28 / yr
Tennessee763Middle Tennessee State University25 / yr
New Mexico262University of New Mexico - Main Campus40 / yr
Vermont359University of Vermont50 / yr
Kansas658University of Kansas40 / yr
Delaware149University of Delaware49 / yr
Mississippi540Tougaloo College20 / yr
Maine239University of Maine24 / yr
Montana239Montana State University24 / yr
South Dakota335South Dakota State University24 / yr
Louisiana325Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College21 / yr
North Dakota223North Dakota State University - Main Campus20 / yr
Nebraska318Creighton University14 / yr
West Virginia617West Virginia State University6 / yr
Idaho317Boise State University7 / yr
Puerto Rico216University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras14 / yr
Oklahoma413Oklahoma State University - Main Campus9 / yr
Alaska16University of Alaska Anchorage6 / yr
Wyoming12Casper College2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3011, Economists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Economics program can pursue careers as economists, managers, or educators, among other roles. The job outlook for economists shows little to no change, with approximately 900 annual openings and a median wage of $115,440. A master's degree is typically required for advanced positions in this field.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$115,440
typically Master's degree
National employment
17,790
Economists
US average pay
$142,130
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$124,720
annual

Top-paying metros

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$184,860avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$166,140avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$159,310avg
St. Louis, MO-IL
$156,690avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$155,860avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0601

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Economistsprimary
SOC 19-3011
$124,720+1.2%
Little or no change
~900Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Social Science Research Assistants
SOC 19-4061
$61,990+4.4%
About as fast as average
~5,200Bachelor's degree
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1063
$123,920+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Survey Researchers
SOC 19-3022
$69,460-5.2%
Decline
~700Master's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Social Science Research Assistants
$66,140 avg · 30,640 jobs
Economists
$142,130 avg · 17,790 jobs
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
$138,850 avg · 11,560 jobs
Survey Researchers
$79,580 avg · 8,290 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Economics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Mathematics
Reading Comprehension
Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Economics and Accounting
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Education and Training
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Mathematical Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Written Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Getting Information
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
  • Explain economic impact of policies to the public.
  • Review documents written by others.
  • Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.

Tools and technology used

Aptech Systems GAUSSC++Camfit Data Limited MicrofitCorel QuattroProCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEconometric Software LIMDEPESRI ArcViewEstima Regression Analysis of Time Series RATS

Other Economics specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Economics (CIP 45.06).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Economics?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Associate's degree, or a Master's degree in Economics.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, mathematics, data analysis, and communication.

What careers can I pursue with an Economics degree?+

Career options include economists, managers, secondary school teachers, and social science research assistants.

What is the job outlook for economists?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with around 900 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Economics?+

Economics is CIP 45.0601 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Economics (CIP 45.06). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on the systematic study of the production, conservation and allocation of resources in conditions of scarcity, together with the organizational frameworks related to these processes. Includes instruction in economic theory, micro- and macroeconomics, comparative economic systems, money and banking systems, international economics, quantitative analytical methods, and applications to specific industries and public policy issues.

How many institutions offer Economics programs?+

638 U.S. institutions reported Economics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 52 states & territories, awarding 19,798 credentials in the year. That is 45.2% of all Economics graduates.

How much do Economics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Economists occupation, which Economics most directly leads to, pays a median of $124,720 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Economics field report median earnings of $49,576 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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