Social SciencesSpecialization of Economics

Best institutions to study Economics

CIP 45.0699

Any instructional program in economics not listed above.

24 U.S. institutions graduated 143 Economics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0699, a specialization of Economics (CIP 45.06), and leads most directly to the Economists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3011).

Institutions
24
offering CIP 45.0699
States offered
15
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
143
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
43%
share of graduates
US median pay · Economists
$124,720
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Economics
0.3%
of all Economics graduates

About Economics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0699
Any instructional program in economics not listed above.
Also offered asGame Theory

See also: 30.5101 - Philosophy, Politics, and Economics.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Economics program, classified under the Social Sciences, encompasses various instructional approaches to the study of economics not specifically listed elsewhere. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding economic theories, market behaviors, and the impact of public policies on society. It offers a comprehensive exploration of economic principles and their applications in real-world scenarios.

Learn more about Economics →

What you'll learn

Students in the Economics program will develop critical skills in mathematics, reading comprehension, and analytical thinking. Coursework typically includes subjects like Game Theory, allowing students to analyze economic data, forecast market trends, and understand the socioeconomic effects of policy changes.

Credentials awarded

What Economics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree67 graduates / yr · 16 institutions
    47%
  • Master's degree47 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    33%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate21 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    15%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship4 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.8%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year4 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.8%

Graduates over time

Economics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

143graduates in 2025
-74% since 2012
562 · 201520122025554143
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012554
2013528
2014550
2015562
2016505
2017546
2018491
2019454
2020410
2021299
2022261
2023254
2024244
2025143

Top 24 institutions for Economics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Teachers College at Columbia University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
34———
2The Chicago School at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
140%——
3Western Washington University
Bellingham, WAPublicBachelor's
1365%—$45,401
4Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicPost-degree cert.
1283%—$59,187
5Barnard College
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
993%$24,675$85,860
6Westminster College
New Wilmington, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
965%$19,686—
7University of Detroit Mercy
Detroit, MIPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
867%$16,109—
8Union University
Jackson, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
766%$25,882—
9Augsburg University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
652%$23,585$45,720
10University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicBachelor's
576%—$37,149
11University of Delaware
Newark, DEPublicBachelor's
381%—$55,905
12American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Bachelor's
375%$30,225$58,151
13Purdue University Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne, INPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
336%——
14Canisius University
Buffalo, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
366%$17,353$55,786
15University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicBachelor's
286%—$51,192
16Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor's
281%—$54,013
17University of Minnesota - Duluth
Duluth, MNPublicBachelor's
265%—$50,873
18Whitman College
Walla Walla, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
281%$28,508$46,832
19Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
168%—$54,778
20University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicDoctoral
187%—$44,087
21Wright State University - Main Campus
Dayton, OHPublicPost-degree cert.
142%——
22University of Dallas
Irving, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
173%$20,960$55,732
23University of Vermont
Burlington, VTPublicPost-degree cert.
179%—$38,452
24Emory & Henry University
Emory, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
156%$20,446—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Economics field (CIP 45.06) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 15 states

Where Economics graduates come from. Each state links to all Economics programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3011, Economists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Economics program can pursue careers as economists, postsecondary economics teachers, or in various management roles. With an annual growth outlook of 1.2% and approximately 900 job openings each year, the median wage for economists is $115,440, typically requiring a master's degree for entry-level positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$115,440
typically Master's degree
National employment
17,790
Economists
US average pay
$142,130
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$124,720
annual

Top-paying metros

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$184,860avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$166,140avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$159,310avg
St. Louis, MO-IL
$156,690avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$155,860avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0699

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Economistsprimary
SOC 19-3011
$124,720+1.2%
Little or no change
~900Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1063
$123,920+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Economists
$142,130 avg · 17,790 jobs
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
$138,850 avg · 11,560 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Economics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Mathematics
Reading Comprehension
Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Economics and Accounting
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Education and Training
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Mathematical Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Written Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Getting Information
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
  • Explain economic impact of policies to the public.
  • Review documents written by others.
  • Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.

Tools and technology used

Aptech Systems GAUSSC++Camfit Data Limited MicrofitCorel QuattroProCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEconometric Software LIMDEPESRI ArcViewEstima Regression Analysis of Time Series RATS

Other Economics specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Economics (CIP 45.06).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Postbaccalaureate certificate, or a Doctor's degree in Economics.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop critical thinking, mathematics, reading comprehension, and effective communication skills.

What careers can I pursue with an Economics degree?+

You can work as an economist, a postsecondary economics teacher, or in various management roles.

What is the job outlook for economists?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with an annual growth of 1.2% and about 900 openings each year.

What is the CIP code for Economics?+

Economics is CIP 45.0699 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Economics (CIP 45.06). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in economics not listed above.

How many institutions offer Economics programs?+

24 U.S. institutions reported Economics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 15 states, awarding 143 credentials in the year. That is 0.3% of all Economics graduates.

How much do Economics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Economists occupation, which Economics most directly leads to, pays a median of $124,720 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Economics field report median earnings of $54,013 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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