Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Criminal Justice and Corrections

Best institutions to study Criminal Justice/Safety Studies

CIP 43.0104

A program that focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy contexts.

824 U.S. institutions graduated 40,687 Criminal Justice/Safety Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0104, a specialization of Criminal Justice and Corrections (CIP 43.01), and leads most directly to the First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives occupation (BLS SOC 33-1012).

Institutions
824
offering CIP 43.0104
States & territories
53
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
40,687
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
61%
share of graduates
US median pay · First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
$106,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Criminal Justice and Corrections
41%
of all Criminal Justice and Corrections graduates

About Criminal Justice/Safety Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0104
A program that focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy contexts. Includes instruction in criminal law and policy, police and correctional systems organization, the administration of justice and the judiciary, and public attitudes regarding criminal justice issues.

See also: 45.0401 - Criminology.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Criminal Justice/Safety Studies program focuses on the intricacies of the criminal justice system, including its organizational components, processes, and the legal and public policy contexts that influence it. This program is designed for individuals interested in pursuing careers in law enforcement, corrections, and related protective services, offering a comprehensive understanding of criminal law and policy.

Learn more about Criminal Justice/Safety Studies →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain essential skills in reading comprehension, active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication. Coursework covers vital knowledge areas such as public safety, law and government, and administration, preparing graduates for various roles within the criminal justice field.

Credentials awarded

What Criminal Justice/Safety Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree26,579 graduates / yr · 482 institutions
    65%
  • Associate's degree6,180 graduates / yr · 367 institutions
    15%
  • Master's degree3,041 graduates / yr · 140 institutions
    7.5%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year2,680 graduates / yr · 123 institutions
    6.6%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years1,053 graduates / yr · 59 institutions
    2.6%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate915 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    2.2%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship217 graduates / yr · 23 institutions
    0.5%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks14 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years8 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Criminal Justice/Safety Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

40,687graduates in 2025
-16% since 2012
49,368 · 20142012202548,27640,687
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201248,276
201348,506
201449,368
201548,951
201648,255
201747,525
201847,334
201945,712
202045,399
202145,914
202245,889
202343,215
202441,095
202540,687

Top 50 institutions for Criminal Justice/Safety Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralAssociate'sPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1,25265%$28,911$48,855
2University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VAPublicPost-degree cert.Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
99496%——
3Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAssociate'sDoctoral
81255%—$37,792
4American Public University System
Charles Town, WVPrivate for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sAssociate's
75157%$10,199$57,409
5Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, INPublicBachelor'sAssociate'sPost-degree cert.
66450%—$45,984
6Colorado Technical University - Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, COPrivate for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
63519%$16,966$38,817
7Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
62886%—$34,922
8San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor's
54776%—$33,261
9University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
52678%—$36,563
10California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
47356%—$38,606
11Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
44174%—$36,839
12University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MDPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
43233%—$55,479
13Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, INPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
41540%—$34,299
14California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor's
35753%—$32,974
15California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CAPublicBachelor's
33757%—$34,870
16Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FLPublicBachelor's
32463%—$35,647
17Dallas College
Dallas, TXPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
32432%—$35,569
18California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
30269%—$34,247
19California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CAPublicBachelor's
29870%—$34,570
20University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
29875%—$40,557
21The University of Arizona Global Campus
Chandler, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
29211%$26,445$47,869
22Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicBachelor's
28855%—$36,117
23University of North Texas
Denton, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
27961%—$39,267
24The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
27650%—$33,304
25University of Nevada - Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NVPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
27551%—$37,639
26University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NEPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
27047%—$38,756
27University of Houston - Downtown
Houston, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
26133%—$42,122
28East Texas A&M University
Commerce, TXPublicBachelor's
22143%—$34,075
29San Jose State University
San Jose, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
21869%——
30California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
21755%—$35,029
31El Paso Community College
El Paso, TXPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
21324%—$25,846
32Saint Leo University
Saint Leo, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster'sAssociate'sPost-degree cert.Award of less than 12 weeks
21145%$18,986$47,853
33The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
21153%—$35,740
34South Texas College
McAllen, TXPublicAssociate's
20627%—$25,738
35Central Community College
Grand Island, NEPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
20448%——
36Post University
Waterbury, CTPrivate for-profitAssociate'sBachelor's
19925%$14,659$49,449
37Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GAPublicBachelor's
19752%—$39,566
38Lamar University
Beaumont, TXPublicMaster'sBachelor's
19637%—$43,707
39Georgia State University
Atlanta, GAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
18153%—$33,213
40University at Albany
Albany, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
17961%——
41Central Georgia Technical College
Warner Robins, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
17747%——
42City Colleges of Chicago - Olive - Harvey College
Chicago, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
17621%——
43Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor's
17684%—$34,611
44The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
17654%—$40,577
45California State University - Dominguez Hills
Carson, CAPublicBachelor's
17143%—$36,092
46California State University - Stanislaus
Turlock, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
17053%—$34,806
47San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CAPublicBachelor's
17050%—$42,211
48Rutgers University - Newark
Newark, NJPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
16864%—$34,611
49University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster's
16769%—$36,155
50Grambling State University
Grambling, LAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
16536%—$23,046

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Criminal Justice and Corrections field (CIP 43.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 53 states & territories

Where Criminal Justice/Safety Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Criminal Justice and Corrections programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Texas635,305Sam Houston State University812 / yr
California263,860San Diego State University547 / yr
Florida162,864Florida State University628 / yr
Virginia132,760Liberty University1,252 / yr
North Carolina782,518University of North Carolina at Charlotte167 / yr
Georgia392,200Kennesaw State University197 / yr
Indiana251,671Purdue University Global664 / yr
Pennsylvania421,409West Chester University of Pennsylvania156 / yr
Ohio351,119University of Cincinnati - Main Campus298 / yr
New Jersey201,057Rutgers University - New Brunswick176 / yr
Massachusetts261,015Westfield State University135 / yr
West Virginia171,015American Public University System751 / yr
Illinois23997City Colleges of Chicago - Olive - Harvey College176 / yr
Arizona20983The University of Arizona Global Campus292 / yr
New York26962University at Albany179 / yr
Louisiana20957Grambling State University165 / yr
Colorado4911Colorado Technical University - Colorado Springs635 / yr
Nebraska11670University of Nebraska at Omaha270 / yr
Wisconsin21612University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee115 / yr
Maryland6577University of Maryland Global Campus432 / yr
South Carolina21535Horry - Georgetown Technical College67 / yr
Michigan15533Wayne State University122 / yr
Nevada3470University of Nevada - Las Vegas275 / yr
Arkansas21401University of Arkansas114 / yr
Minnesota26389Minnesota State University - Mankato52 / yr
Utah6383Weber State University140 / yr
Connecticut8380Post University199 / yr
Alabama8345Troy University111 / yr
Iowa26328Iowa State University84 / yr
New Mexico14326New Mexico State University - Main Campus156 / yr
District of Columbia3312American University156 / yr
Tennessee17304Bethel University103 / yr
Kentucky13245University of the Cumberlands75 / yr
Idaho6226Boise State University132 / yr
Puerto Rico13218NUC University36 / yr
Kansas9198Wichita State University90 / yr
Oregon10190Portland State University122 / yr
Mississippi9185Jackson State University63 / yr
Missouri10179Lindenwood University47 / yr
North Dakota7163University of North Dakota54 / yr
Washington4157Central Washington University101 / yr
Oklahoma7152University of Central Oklahoma85 / yr
South Dakota8115University of South Dakota47 / yr
Maine799Central Maine Community College36 / yr
Wyoming794University of Wyoming59 / yr
New Hampshire271Plymouth State University65 / yr
Rhode Island254Rhode Island College34 / yr
Hawaii242University of Hawaii at Hilo26 / yr
Guam140University of Guam40 / yr
Montana430Montana State University Billings15 / yr
Vermont224Vermont State University17 / yr
American Samoa123American Samoa Community College23 / yr
Delaware114Goldey - Beacom College14 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 33-1012, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Criminal Justice/Safety Studies program can pursue careers such as First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives. The job outlook is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 2.9% and approximately 10,900 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is $105,980, typically requiring a high school diploma or equivalent.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+2.9%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~10,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$105,980
typically High school diploma or equivalent
National employment
154,610
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
US average pay
$112,190
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$106,040
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$182,200avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$181,170avg
Vallejo, CA
$174,110avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$171,030avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$164,830avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0104

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectivesprimary
SOC 33-1012
$106,040+2.9%
About as fast as average
~10,900High school diploma or equivalent
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
SOC 19-4099
$62,280+3.5%
About as fast as average
~10,600Associate's degree
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
SOC 33-1011
$77,970-2.8%
Decline
~4,300High school diploma or equivalent
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1111
$76,590+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Training
Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Related careers

First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
$112,190 avg · 154,610 jobs
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$66,280 avg · 73,910 jobs
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
$84,380 avg · 53,380 jobs
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,550 avg · 13,150 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Criminal Justice/Safety Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Active Learning
Learning Strategies
Writing

Knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security
Law and Government
Customer and Personal Service
Administration and Management
English Language
Psychology

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Documenting/Recording Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

What graduates do on the job

  • Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
  • Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.
  • Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.
  • Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
  • Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.
  • Maintain logs, prepare reports, and direct the preparation, handling, and maintenance of departmental records.

Tools and technology used

Computer aided composite drawing softwareComputer aided dispatch softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteCrime mapping softwareDesignWare 3D EyeWitnessEmail softwareIntegrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System IAFISLaw enforcement information databases

Other Criminal Justice and Corrections specializations

The 16 other 6-digit CIP codes under Criminal Justice and Corrections (CIP 43.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Associate's degree, Master's degree, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication, along with knowledge in public safety and law.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a First-Line Supervisor of Police and Detectives, among other roles in the criminal justice field.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 2.9% and approximately 10,900 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Criminal Justice/Safety Studies?+

Criminal Justice/Safety Studies is CIP 43.0104 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Criminal Justice and Corrections (CIP 43.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy contexts. Includes instruction in criminal law and policy, police and correctional systems organization, the administration of justice and the judiciary, and public attitudes regarding criminal justice issues.

How many institutions offer Criminal Justice/Safety Studies programs?+

824 U.S. institutions reported Criminal Justice/Safety Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 53 states & territories, awarding 40,687 credentials in the year. That is 41.0% of all Criminal Justice and Corrections graduates.

How much do Criminal Justice/Safety Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives occupation, which Criminal Justice/Safety Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $106,040 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Criminal Justice and Corrections field report median earnings of $37,775 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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