PsychologySpecialization of Clinical

Best institutions to study Clinical Psychology

CIP 42.2801

A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies.

205 U.S. institutions graduated 6,396 Clinical Psychology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 42.2801, a specialization of Clinical (CIP 42.28), and leads most directly to the Clinical and Counseling Psychologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3033).

Institutions
205
offering CIP 42.2801
States & territories
47
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
6,396
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
81%
share of graduates
US median pay · Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$100,580
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Clinical
15%
of all Clinical graduates

About Clinical Psychology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 42.2801
A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Clinical Psychology program prepares individuals for the independent practice of clinical psychology, focusing on the analysis, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders. This program is ideal for those who wish to help others through therapeutic interventions and clinical assessments, making it suitable for aspiring psychologists dedicated to improving mental health.

Learn more about Clinical Psychology →

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain essential skills in clinical assessment, personality appraisal, and therapeutic intervention. Coursework covers topics such as psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, and both individual and group therapy, equipping graduates with the knowledge needed for effective patient care.

Credentials awarded

What Clinical Psychology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree3,412 graduates / yr · 119 institutions
    53%
  • Doctor's degree - professional practice1,542 graduates / yr · 66 institutions
    24%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship964 graduates / yr · 84 institutions
    15%
  • Bachelor's degree328 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    5.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate77 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    1.2%
  • Doctor's degree - other53 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.8%
  • Post-master's certificate14 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    0.2%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year3 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Clinical Psychology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

6,396graduates in 2025
+23% since 2012
201220255,1826,396
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20125,182
20135,540
20145,738
20155,280
20165,587
20175,259
20185,255
20195,283
20205,066
20215,112
20225,478
20235,814
20246,044
20256,396

Top 50 institutions for Clinical Psychology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Pepperdine University
Malibu, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
81383%$41,986—
2Antioch University - Los Angeles
Culver City, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
304———
3Alliant International University - San Diego
San Diego, CAPrivate for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master's
218———
4University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicBachelor's
20886%—$26,953
5Nova Southeastern University
Fort Lauderdale, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)Doctoral
19863%$31,672—
6Capella University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
17620%$19,369—
7Palo Alto University
Palo Alto, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
175———
8William James College
Newton, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
163———
9Albizu University - San Juan
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
10967%$15,077—
10The Wright Institute
Berkeley, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
107———
11Fielding Graduate University
Santa Barbara, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralPost-degree cert.Master'sMaster's
104———
12Wheaton College
Wheaton, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral (prof.)
8285%$23,461—
13Antioch University - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
80———
14Pacific University
Forest Grove, ORPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master'sDoctoral
7967%$30,571—
15University of Denver
Denver, COPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master'sDoctoral
7076%$29,726—
16Michigan School of Psychology
Farmington Hills, MIPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
70———
17Spalding University
Louisville, KYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
6752%$23,661—
18National Louis University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
6530%$18,904—
19University of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, INPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master's
6256%$18,930—
20Widener University
Chester, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
5868%$29,049—
21Wright State University - Main Campus
Dayton, OHPublicMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)Master's
5642%——
22Point Loma Nazarene University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5477%$48,795—
23Adler University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
54———
24George Fox University
Newberg, ORPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
5472%$26,564—
25Ponce Health Sciences University - East
Ponce, PRPrivate for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
5350%$19,366—
26California Lutheran University
Thousand Oaks, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
5270%$23,129—
27Walden University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate for-profitDoctoral
52———
28The Chicago School at Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
51———
29Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master's
51———
30University of Mary Hardin - Baylor
Belton, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
5149%$27,869$33,805
31Midwestern University - Glendale
Glendale, AZPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
49———
32George Washington University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
4884%$29,789—
33Antioch University - New England
Keene, NHPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
47———
34Yeshiva University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
4683%$39,696—
35University of Hartford
West Hartford, CTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
4254%$28,311—
36William Paterson University of New Jersey
Wayne, NJPublicMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
4244%——
37The Chicago School at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
420%——
38Midwestern University - Downers Grove
Downers Grove, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
40———
39Regent University
Virginia Beach, VAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
4057%$18,677—
40Biola University
La Mirada, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3968%$26,727—
41The Chicago School at Anaheim
Anaheim, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
38———
42The Chicago School at Washington DC
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)
38———
43Vanguard University of Southern California
Costa Mesa, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3757%$18,716—
44Immaculata University
Immaculata, PAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master's
3771%$26,941—
45Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
3664%$33,585$34,506
46Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3689%$21,956—
47California Baptist University
Riverside, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3562%$26,940—
48Roosevelt University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master's
3435%$21,085—
49Hofstra University
Hempstead, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3469%$34,539—
50Tufts University
Medford, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3394%$23,570$35,806

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Clinical field (CIP 42.28) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 47 states & territories

Where Clinical Psychology graduates come from. Each state links to all Clinical programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California322,568Pepperdine University813 / yr
Illinois13418Wheaton College82 / yr
Pennsylvania13304Widener University58 / yr
Florida5296Nova Southeastern University198 / yr
Massachusetts6283William James College163 / yr
Minnesota4254Capella University176 / yr
Texas18245University of Mary Hardin - Baylor51 / yr
New York15244Yeshiva University46 / yr
Puerto Rico5219Albizu University - San Juan109 / yr
Oregon3137Pacific University79 / yr
Kentucky7132Spalding University67 / yr
Michigan6122Michigan School of Psychology70 / yr
Ohio5107Wright State University - Main Campus56 / yr
District of Columbia5106George Washington University48 / yr
Indiana5102University of Indianapolis62 / yr
Virginia790Regent University40 / yr
Missouri579Evangel University28 / yr
Arizona373Midwestern University - Glendale49 / yr
Colorado170University of Denver70 / yr
Georgia462Brenau University21 / yr
New Jersey362William Paterson University of New Jersey42 / yr
New Hampshire249Antioch University - New England47 / yr
Washington442Seattle Pacific University21 / yr
Connecticut142University of Hartford42 / yr
Maryland240Loyola University Maryland28 / yr
Wisconsin225Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology22 / yr
Idaho224Idaho State University13 / yr
Tennessee122Southern Adventist University22 / yr
Kansas321Emporia State University15 / yr
Oklahoma218Oklahoma City University15 / yr
West Virginia217Marshall University12 / yr
Alabama215Auburn University8 / yr
Nevada114University of Nevada - Las Vegas14 / yr
Alaska113University of Alaska Anchorage13 / yr
Louisiana211Northwestern State University of Louisiana8 / yr
Vermont111Saint Michael's College11 / yr
North Carolina210Western Carolina University9 / yr
Hawaii18Chaminade University of Honolulu8 / yr
Rhode Island17University of Rhode Island7 / yr
Guam16University of Guam6 / yr
Delaware15Delaware State University5 / yr
South Carolina15University of South Carolina - Columbia5 / yr
Utah15Brigham Young University5 / yr
North Dakota14University of North Dakota4 / yr
Maine14Husson University4 / yr
Mississippi13Jackson State University3 / yr
Iowa12University of Northern Iowa2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3033, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Clinical Psychology program often pursue careers as Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. The job outlook is promising, with a projected growth rate of 11.2% and approximately 4,800 annual openings. Typically, a doctoral or professional degree is required, and the median wage for these professionals is $95,830.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+11.2%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~4,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$95,830
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
75,990
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
US average pay
$112,750
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$100,580
annual

Top-paying metros

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
$166,470avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$153,490avg
Green Bay, WI
$150,150avg
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
$147,510avg
Salem, OR
$144,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 42.2801

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Clinical and Counseling Psychologistsprimary
SOC 19-3033
$100,580+11.2%
Much faster than average
~4,800Doctoral or professional degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1066
$80,340+3.6%
About as fast as average
~4,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$112,750 avg · 75,990 jobs
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
$93,860 avg · 41,530 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Clinical Psychology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Psychology
Therapy and Counseling
English Language
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service
Sociology and Anthropology

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Assisting and Caring for Others
Documenting/Recording Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.
  • Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.
  • Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.
  • Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.
  • Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.
  • Interact with clients to assist them in gaining insight, defining goals, and planning action to achieve effective personal, social, educational, or vocational development and adjustment.

Tools and technology used

Addison Health Systems WritePad EHRAnasazi Software Client Data SystemAthena Software Penelope Case ManagementB Sharp Technologies B CareBlackHawk Canyon Publishers PracticianWorksBlueberry Harbor Software Clinical Record KeeperBluewater Management Systems BMCASEBRB Software HorizonMIS

Other Clinical specializations

The 17 other 6-digit CIP codes under Clinical (CIP 42.28).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree, Doctor's degree in professional practice, Doctor's degree in research/scholarship, or a Bachelor's degree.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication, among others.

What kind of jobs can I get after graduation?+

You can work as a Clinical and Counseling Psychologist, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for clinical psychologists?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with an expected growth rate of 11.2%.

What is the CIP code for Clinical Psychology?+

Clinical Psychology is CIP 42.2801 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Clinical (CIP 42.28). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Includes instruction in clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.

How many institutions offer Clinical Psychology programs?+

205 U.S. institutions reported Clinical Psychology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 47 states & territories, awarding 6,396 credentials in the year. That is 14.8% of all Clinical graduates.

How much do Clinical Psychology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Clinical and Counseling Psychologists occupation, which Clinical Psychology most directly leads to, pays a median of $100,580 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Clinical field report median earnings of $31,211 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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