PsychologySpecialization of Clinical

Best institutions to study School Psychology

CIP 42.2805

A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems.

205 U.S. institutions graduated 3,734 School Psychology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 42.2805, a specialization of Clinical (CIP 42.28), and leads most directly to the School Psychologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3034).

Institutions
205
offering CIP 42.2805
States & territories
47
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
3,734
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
88%
share of graduates
US median pay · School Psychologists
$95,990
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Clinical
8.7%
of all Clinical graduates

About School Psychology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 42.2805
A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Includes instruction in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

See also: 13.1101 - Counselor Education/School Counseling and Guidance Services.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The School Psychology (Clinical) program prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to address student behavioral issues. This program is designed for those interested in diagnosing and treating various conditions that affect learning, focusing on child and adolescent development. Graduates will be equipped to support students, families, and educational institutions effectively.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain essential skills in active listening, critical thinking, and therapeutic intervention strategies. Coursework covers topics such as testing and assessment, ethical standards, and the identification of disabilities, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the psychological needs of students.

Credentials awarded

What School Psychology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree2,482 graduates / yr · 151 institutions
    67%
  • Post-master's certificate833 graduates / yr · 74 institutions
    22%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship335 graduates / yr · 49 institutions
    9.0%
  • Doctor's degree - professional practice51 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    1.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate28 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.7%
  • Doctor's degree - other3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Bachelor's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

School Psychology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

3,734graduates in 2025
+34% since 2012
201220252,7833,734
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20122,783
20132,794
20142,766
20152,872
20162,982
20173,156
20183,034
20193,118
20203,329
20213,227
20223,626
20233,645
20243,681
20253,734

Top 50 institutions for School Psychology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1National University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
10843%$31,817
2University of Massachusetts Global
Aliso Viejo, CAPublicMaster's
10243%—
3Azusa Pacific University
Azusa, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster's
8562%$20,686
4Alliant International University - San Diego
San Diego, CAPrivate for-profitMaster'sMaster's
74——
5Capella University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate for-profitMaster'sDoctoralMaster's
7420%$19,369
6Fresno Pacific University
Fresno, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
7250%$14,298
7Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
7173%$33,454
8Chapman University
Orange, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
6082%$42,965
9CUNY Brooklyn College
Brooklyn, NYPublicMaster'sMaster's
5654%—
10Albizu University - San Juan
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5667%$15,077
11Teachers College at Columbia University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
55——
12University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicMaster'sDoctoral
4890%—
13Yeshiva University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
4783%$39,696
14Northeastern University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral
4491%$18,925
15Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
42——
16Alverno College
Milwaukee, WIPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster's
4249%$17,221
17University of Detroit Mercy
Detroit, MIPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster's
3967%$16,109
18Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MIPublicMaster'sMaster's
3967%—
19St. John's University - New York
Queens, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3966%$27,359
20Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicMaster'sMaster's
3767%—
21Eastern Washington University
Cheney, WAPublicMaster's
3643%—
22Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GAPublicMaster's
3555%—
23Nova Southeastern University
Fort Lauderdale, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
3463%$31,672
24University of La Verne
La Verne, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3363%$45,461
25University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
La Crosse, WIPublicMaster's
3371%—
26Pennsylvania Western University
California, PAPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
3352%—
27University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral
3268%—
28Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3279%$36,488
29Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicMaster'sDoctoral
3275%—
30University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus
Denver, COPublicDoctoralMaster's
3146%—
31Minnesota State University Moorhead
Moorhead, MNPublicMaster'sMaster's
3157%—
32Fordham University
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3182%$38,931
33University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WIPublicMaster's
3149%—
34Fairleigh Dickinson University - Metropolitan Campus
Teaneck, NJPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral (prof.)Master'sMaster's
3053%$18,059
35Adelphi University
Garden City, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
3067%$27,326
36CUNY Queens College
Queens, NYPublicMaster's
3053%—
37Ball State University
Muncie, INPublicMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral
2962%—
38San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicMaster's
2876%—
39Georgian Court University
Lakewood, NJPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
2754%$19,504
40University of Dayton
Dayton, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2780%$28,560
41University of Toledo
Toledo, OHPublicMaster'sMaster's
2757%—
42Eastern University
Saint Davids, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster's
2754%$25,146
43The Chicago School at Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
26——
44University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicMaster'sMaster'sDoctoral
2572%—
45University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MAPublicMaster'sMaster's
2449%—
46Worcester State University
Worcester, MAPublicMaster'sMaster's
2461%—
47The University of Texas at Tyler
Tyler, TXPublicMaster's
2454%—
48California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicMaster's
2369%—
49Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OHPublicMaster's
2380%—
50Seattle University
Seattle, WAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2376%$31,900

Offered in 47 states & territories

Where School Psychology graduates come from. Each state links to all Clinical programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California18735National University108 / yr
New York21467CUNY Brooklyn College56 / yr
Wisconsin8238University of Wisconsin - Madison48 / yr
Texas21198The University of Texas at Tyler24 / yr
Pennsylvania11185Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine42 / yr
Illinois9180Loyola University Chicago71 / yr
New Jersey7139Rowan University37 / yr
Ohio7131University of Dayton27 / yr
Massachusetts6128Northeastern University44 / yr
Michigan7120University of Detroit Mercy39 / yr
Minnesota3116Capella University74 / yr
Puerto Rico8112Albizu University - San Juan56 / yr
Florida6105Nova Southeastern University34 / yr
Washington588Eastern Washington University36 / yr
Connecticut480University of Hartford22 / yr
Indiana367Ball State University29 / yr
Colorado356University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus31 / yr
Georgia255Georgia Southern University35 / yr
Kansas551Emporia State University18 / yr
Oregon347University of Oregon25 / yr
Arizona246University of Arizona32 / yr
South Carolina444Winthrop University22 / yr
North Carolina431Appalachian State University16 / yr
Virginia328George Mason University12 / yr
Kentucky327University of Kentucky11 / yr
Oklahoma324Southwestern Oklahoma State University12 / yr
West Virginia123Marshall University23 / yr
Maryland222Towson University12 / yr
Utah219Brigham Young University12 / yr
Nebraska117University of Nebraska at Omaha17 / yr
New Hampshire117Plymouth State University17 / yr
New Mexico216University of New Mexico - Main Campus10 / yr
Delaware116University of Delaware16 / yr
Tennessee314Southern Adventist University6 / yr
Rhode Island113Rhode Island College13 / yr
Missouri212University of Missouri - St Louis11 / yr
Idaho111Idaho State University11 / yr
Iowa210University of Northern Iowa8 / yr
District of Columbia29Howard University6 / yr
Montana19The University of Montana9 / yr
Nevada18University of Nevada - Las Vegas8 / yr
Arkansas16University of Central Arkansas6 / yr
North Dakota16Minot State University6 / yr
Maine13University of Southern Maine3 / yr
Louisiana12Tulane University of Louisiana2 / yr
Vermont12Vermont State University2 / yr
Mississippi11William Carey University1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3034, School Psychologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the School Psychology program typically pursue careers as School Psychologists, with an average annual wage of $86,930. The job outlook indicates little or no change, with approximately 3,800 annual openings expected. A Master's degree is the typical education required for this profession.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~3,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$86,930
typically Master's degree
National employment
63,940
School Psychologists
US average pay
$99,160
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$95,990
annual

Top-paying metros

Boulder, CO
$142,700avg
El Centro, CA
$141,360avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$137,350avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$135,970avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$135,230avg

Career pathways for CIP 42.2805

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
School Psychologistsprimary
SOC 19-3034
$95,990+0.7%
Little or no change
~3,800Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
SOC 21-1012
$64,330+3.5%
About as fast as average
~31,000Master's degree
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1066
$80,340+3.6%
About as fast as average
~4,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
$71,430 avg · 353,310 jobs
School Psychologists
$99,160 avg · 63,940 jobs
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
$93,860 avg · 41,530 jobs

Skills & knowledge in School Psychology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Monitoring
Writing
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Psychology
Therapy and Counseling
Education and Training
Sociology and Anthropology
Customer and Personal Service
Administrative

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Compile and interpret students' test results, along with information from teachers and parents, to diagnose conditions and to help assess eligibility for special services.
  • Maintain student records, including special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.
  • Report any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment, neglect, or abuse.
  • Select, administer, and score psychological tests.
  • Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.
  • Assess an individual child's needs, limitations, and potential, using observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.

Tools and technology used

Centris Group IEP DirectCentris Group RTIm DirectChalkware Education Solutions IEPProEmail softwareEwing Solutions QuickWriterGlobal Education Technologies EXCENTGoogle MeetInstructional software

Other Clinical specializations

The 17 other 6-digit CIP codes under Clinical (CIP 42.28).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree, a Post-master's certificate, or a Doctor's degree in research/scholarship or professional practice.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, and therapeutic intervention strategies.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a School Psychologist, educational counselor, or psychology teacher.

What is the job outlook for school psychologists?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 3,800 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for School Psychology?+

School Psychology is CIP 42.2805 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Clinical (CIP 42.28). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Includes instruction in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.

How many institutions offer School Psychology programs?+

205 U.S. institutions reported School Psychology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 47 states & territories, awarding 3,734 credentials in the year. That is 8.7% of all Clinical graduates.

How much do School Psychology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The School Psychologists occupation, which School Psychology most directly leads to, pays a median of $95,990 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Clinical field report median earnings of $40,316 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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