Business, Management, Marketing, And Related Support ServicesSpecialization of Human Resources Management and Services

Best institutions to study Labor and Industrial Relations

CIP 52.1002

A program that focuses on employee-management interactions and the management of issues and disputes regarding working conditions and worker benefit packages, and that may prepare individuals to function as labor or personnel relations specialists.

26 U.S. institutions graduated 1,363 Labor and Industrial Relations students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 52.1002, a specialization of Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10), and leads most directly to the Labor Relations Specialists occupation (BLS SOC 13-1075).

Institutions
26
offering CIP 52.1002
States & territories
15
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,363
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
58%
share of graduates
US median pay · Labor Relations Specialists
$95,420
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Human Resources Management and Services
5.0%
of all Human Resources Management and Services graduates

About Labor and Industrial Relations programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 52.1002
A program that focuses on employee-management interactions and the management of issues and disputes regarding working conditions and worker benefit packages, and that may prepare individuals to function as labor or personnel relations specialists. Includes instruction in labor history, policies and strategies of the labor movement, union organization, labor-management negotiation, labor law and contract interpretation, labor economics, welfare and benefit packages, grievance procedures, and labor policy studies.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Labor and Industrial Relations program, part of the Human Resources Management and Services field, focuses on the dynamics between employees and management. It addresses issues related to working conditions, benefits, and labor disputes, preparing individuals for roles as labor or personnel relations specialists. This program is ideal for those interested in navigating the complexities of labor relations and advocating for fair workplace practices.

What you'll learn

Students will gain essential skills in negotiation, critical thinking, and communication. Coursework covers labor history, labor law, grievance procedures, and contract interpretation, equipping graduates with the knowledge needed to effectively manage employee-management interactions.

Credentials awarded

What Labor and Industrial Relations graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree787 graduates / yr · 15 institutions
    58%
  • Master's degree438 graduates / yr · 14 institutions
    32%
  • Associate's degree84 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    6.2%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year22 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    1.6%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate12 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    0.9%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years11 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.8%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship9 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.7%

Graduates over time

Labor and Industrial Relations completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,363graduates in 2025
-26% since 2012
2,094 · 2013201220251,8391,363
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121,839
20132,094
20141,729
20151,953
20161,915
20171,895
20181,963
20191,853
20201,851
20211,747
20221,747
20231,650
20241,495
20251,363

Top 26 institutions for Labor and Industrial Relations, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
31695%$17,613$73,436
2University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicMaster'sDoctoral
14885%——
3Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PAPublicMaster'sBachelor'sAssociate'sPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
13934%—$58,884
4University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicBachelor's
12675%—$52,945
5Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
12284%—$49,441
6Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.Master'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
10586%—$58,884
7Empire State University
Saratoga Springs, NYPublicAssociate'sBachelor's
9041%——
8University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicMaster'sBachelor's
6085%—$50,946
9Cleveland State University
Cleveland, OHPublicMaster'sBachelor's
5551%—$40,869
10Seton Hall University
South Orange, NJPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4969%$27,376$52,285
11Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicMaster's
4181%—$56,501
12Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1458%—$48,324
13Los Angeles Trade Technical College
Los Angeles, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1235%——
14Marshall University
Huntington, WVPublicMaster's
1251%——
15University of Maryland - Baltimore County
Baltimore, MDPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1170%——
16Citrus College
Glendora, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1041%——
17Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Metro
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1039%$10,446—
18University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras
San Juan, PRPublicBachelor's
1050%——
19Rider University
Lawrenceville, NJPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
761%$23,844$40,941
20CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7———
21University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MAPublicBachelor's
649%——
22Hawaii Pacific University
Honolulu, HIPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
435%$30,299—
23University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RIPublicMaster's
473%—$73,191
24SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury, NYPublicBachelor's
245%——
25Pennsylvania Western University
California, PAPublicBachelor's
252%—$44,114
26City College of San Francisco
San Francisco, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
140%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Human Resources Management and Services field (CIP 52.10) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 15 states & territories

Where Labor and Industrial Relations graduates come from. Each state links to all Human Resources Management and Services programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 13-1075, Labor Relations Specialists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers as Labor Relations Specialists, Compliance Officers, and Human Resources Managers. The job outlook indicates little or no change in the field, with approximately 5,100 annual openings and a median wage of $93,500 for those with a Bachelor’s degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-0.1%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~5,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$93,500
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
64,810
Labor Relations Specialists
US average pay
$98,720
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$95,420
annual

Top-paying metros

Vallejo, CA
$165,310avg
Bellingham, WA
$136,810avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$132,160avg
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$126,580avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$125,990avg

Career pathways for CIP 52.1002

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Labor Relations Specialistsprimary
SOC 13-1075
$95,420-0.1%
Little or no change
~5,100Bachelor's degree
Compliance Officers
SOC 13-1041
$80,730+3.0%
About as fast as average
~33,300Bachelor's degree
Human Resources Managers
SOC 11-3121
$149,280+5.0%
Faster than average
~17,900Bachelor's degree
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1011
$99,080+5.7%
Faster than average
~8,100Doctoral or professional degree
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1112
$128,500+2.2%
About as fast as average
~2,200Doctoral or professional degree
Compensation and Benefits Managers
SOC 11-3111
$149,230+0.2%
Little or no change
~1,500Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Compliance Officers
$88,400 avg · 417,070 jobs
Human Resources Managers
$164,230 avg · 220,660 jobs
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$114,720 avg · 82,150 jobs
Labor Relations Specialists
$98,720 avg · 64,810 jobs
Compensation and Benefits Managers
$162,640 avg · 22,940 jobs
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
$144,770 avg · 20,060 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Labor and Industrial Relations programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Personnel and Human Resources
English Language
Law and Government
Administration and Management
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Getting Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards

What graduates do on the job

  • Negotiate collective bargaining agreements.
  • Investigate and evaluate union complaints or arguments to determine viability.
  • Propose resolutions for collective bargaining or other labor or contract negotiations.
  • Draft contract proposals or counter-proposals for collective bargaining or other labor negotiations.
  • Interpret contractual agreements for employers and employees engaged in collective bargaining or other labor relations processes.
  • Prepare evidence for disciplinary hearings, including preparing witnesses to testify.

Tools and technology used

Internet Grievance System IGSKubernetesLaborSoft LaborForce Arbitration/Appeals Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Discipline Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce EEO Claims Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Grievance Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Incident Tracking moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Personnel Manager module

Other Human Resources Management and Services specializations

The 6 other 6-digit CIP codes under Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or a short-term award.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, negotiation, and effective communication.

What types of jobs can I get after graduation?+

You can work as a Labor Relations Specialist, Compliance Officer, or Human Resources Manager.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 5,100 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Labor and Industrial Relations?+

Labor and Industrial Relations is CIP 52.1002 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on employee-management interactions and the management of issues and disputes regarding working conditions and worker benefit packages, and that may prepare individuals to function as labor or personnel relations specialists. Includes instruction in labor history, policies and strategies of the labor movement, union organization, labor-management negotiation, labor law and contract interpretation, labor economics, welfare and benefit packages, grievance procedures, and labor policy studies.

How many institutions offer Labor and Industrial Relations programs?+

26 U.S. institutions reported Labor and Industrial Relations graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 15 states & territories, awarding 1,363 credentials in the year. That is 5.0% of all Human Resources Management and Services graduates.

How much do Labor and Industrial Relations graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Labor Relations Specialists occupation, which Labor and Industrial Relations most directly leads to, pays a median of $95,420 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Human Resources Management and Services field report median earnings of $52,285 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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