Business, Management, Marketing, And Related Support ServicesSpecialization of Human Resources Management and Services

Best institutions to study Labor Studies

CIP 52.1004

A program that focuses on the study of various aspects of work, labor organization and policy, and labor movements from the perspective of the social sciences and history.

13 U.S. institutions graduated 137 Labor Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 52.1004, a specialization of Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10), and leads most directly to the Labor Relations Specialists occupation (BLS SOC 13-1075).

Institutions
13
offering CIP 52.1004
States offered
7
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
137
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
66%
share of graduates
US median pay · Labor Relations Specialists
$95,420
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Human Resources Management and Services
0.5%
of all Human Resources Management and Services graduates

About Labor Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 52.1004
A program that focuses on the study of various aspects of work, labor organization and policy, and labor movements from the perspective of the social sciences and history. Includes instruction in labor history; political and ideological issues; worker movements and social organizations; civil rights; labor law and policy studies; labor economics; international and comparative labor studies; and applications to specific industries, groups, locations, and time periods.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Labor Studies program, part of the Human Resources Management and Services field, focuses on the social sciences and historical perspectives of work, labor organization, and policy. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding labor movements, civil rights, and labor law, preparing them for roles that influence workplace dynamics and employee relations.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication. Coursework covers labor history, political issues, and labor economics, equipping graduates with the knowledge needed to navigate complex labor relations and advocate for workers' rights.

Credentials awarded

What Labor Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree50 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    37%
  • Master's degree43 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    31%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate38 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    28%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.2%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.5%
  • Associate's degree1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.7%

Graduates over time

Labor Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

137graduates in 2025
-34% since 2012
20122025207137
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012207
2013133
2014122
2015101
2016128
2017103
2018112
2019123
2020135
2021154
2022172
2023132
2024151
2025137

Top 13 institutions for Labor Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.Bachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
46———
2University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor's
2893%——
3Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicPost-degree cert.
2074%—$47,062
4University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicMaster's
1783%——
5California State University - Dominguez Hills
Carson, CAPublicBachelor's
543%——
6Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, INPublicBachelor'sAssociate's
554%—$51,570
7Eastern Connecticut State University
Willimantic, CTPublicBachelor's
458%——
8Empire State University
Saratoga Springs, NYPublicMaster's
441%——
9San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CAPublicBachelor's
250%—$46,041
10Indiana University - Northwest
Gary, INPublicBachelor's
237%——
11Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicDoctoral
281%—$56,501
12Indiana University - South Bend
South Bend, INPublicBachelor's
140%——
13Hofstra University
Hempstead, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
169%$34,539—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Human Resources Management and Services field (CIP 52.10) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 7 states

Where Labor Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Human Resources Management and Services programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 13-1075, Labor Relations Specialists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Labor Studies program can pursue careers as Labor Relations Specialists, Human Resources Managers, or Business Teachers. The job outlook shows little or no change, with approximately 5,100 annual openings and a median wage of $93,500, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-0.1%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~5,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$93,500
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
64,810
Labor Relations Specialists
US average pay
$98,720
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$95,420
annual

Top-paying metros

Vallejo, CA
$165,310avg
Bellingham, WA
$136,810avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$132,160avg
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$126,580avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$125,990avg

Career pathways for CIP 52.1004

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Labor Relations Specialistsprimary
SOC 13-1075
$95,420-0.1%
Little or no change
~5,100Bachelor's degree
Human Resources Managers
SOC 11-3121
$149,280+5.0%
Faster than average
~17,900Bachelor's degree
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1011
$99,080+5.7%
Faster than average
~8,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Human Resources Managers
$164,230 avg · 220,660 jobs
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
$114,720 avg · 82,150 jobs
Labor Relations Specialists
$98,720 avg · 64,810 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Labor Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Personnel and Human Resources
English Language
Law and Government
Administration and Management
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Getting Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards

What graduates do on the job

  • Negotiate collective bargaining agreements.
  • Investigate and evaluate union complaints or arguments to determine viability.
  • Propose resolutions for collective bargaining or other labor or contract negotiations.
  • Draft contract proposals or counter-proposals for collective bargaining or other labor negotiations.
  • Interpret contractual agreements for employers and employees engaged in collective bargaining or other labor relations processes.
  • Prepare evidence for disciplinary hearings, including preparing witnesses to testify.

Tools and technology used

Internet Grievance System IGSKubernetesLaborSoft LaborForce Arbitration/Appeals Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Discipline Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce EEO Claims Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Grievance Manager moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Incident Tracking moduleLaborSoft LaborForce Personnel Manager module

Other Human Resources Management and Services specializations

The 6 other 6-digit CIP codes under Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Labor Studies?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a Postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Labor Studies?+

You can work as a Labor Relations Specialist, Human Resources Manager, or Business Teacher.

What is the job outlook for Labor Studies graduates?+

The job outlook is stable, with little or no change expected and around 5,100 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Labor Studies?+

Labor Studies is CIP 52.1004 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Human Resources Management and Services (CIP 52.10). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the study of various aspects of work, labor organization and policy, and labor movements from the perspective of the social sciences and history. Includes instruction in labor history; political and ideological issues; worker movements and social organizations; civil rights; labor law and policy studies; labor economics; international and comparative labor studies; and applications to specific industries, groups, locations, and time periods.

How many institutions offer Labor Studies programs?+

13 U.S. institutions reported Labor Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 7 states, awarding 137 credentials in the year. That is 0.5% of all Human Resources Management and Services graduates.

How much do Labor Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Labor Relations Specialists occupation, which Labor Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $95,420 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Human Resources Management and Services field report median earnings of $51,570 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Human Resources Management and Services by stateNew YorkCaliforniaFloridaMassachusettsIndianaConnecticutMichigan

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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