Social SciencesSpecialization of Social Sciences

Best institutions to study Social Sciences

CIP 45.0101

A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

339 U.S. institutions graduated 14,991 Social Sciences students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0101, a specialization of Social Sciences (CIP 45.01), and leads most directly to the Social Science Research Assistants occupation (BLS SOC 19-4061).

Institutions
339
offering CIP 45.0101
States & territories
53
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
14,991
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
65%
share of graduates
US median pay · Social Science Research Assistants
$61,990
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Social Sciences
87%
of all Social Sciences graduates

About Social Sciences programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0101
A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Social Sciences program provides a comprehensive exploration of human social behavior and social institutions. This general study is designed for students interested in understanding the complexities of society through various methodologies common to the social sciences and history. It is ideal for those who wish to engage with critical social issues and contribute to community development.

Learn more about Social Sciences →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as reading comprehension, critical thinking, and effective communication. Coursework often includes statistical analysis, research methodologies, and the use of technology for data management, preparing graduates for various roles in the social sciences field.

Credentials awarded

What Social Sciences graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Associate's degree9,318 graduates / yr · 122 institutions
    62%
  • Bachelor's degree5,133 graduates / yr · 206 institutions
    34%
  • Master's degree441 graduates / yr · 23 institutions
    2.9%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year26 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    0.2%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship24 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.2%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years23 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.2%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate19 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.1%
  • Post-master's certificate5 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Social Sciences completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

14,991graduates in 2025
-29% since 2012
21,427 · 20132012202521,23414,991
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201221,234
201321,427
201420,419
201519,610
201619,493
201719,359
201818,802
201919,377
202019,325
202118,541
202216,647
202315,710
202415,344
202514,991

Top 50 institutions for Social Sciences, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CAPublicAssociate's
1,03737%—$22,947
2College of the Canyons
Santa Clarita, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
45545%——
3Sierra College
Rocklin, CAPublicAssociate's
42242%—$30,103
4Antelope Valley Community College District
Lancaster, CAPublicAssociate's
40934%—$24,052
5Ohlone College
Fremont, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
38352%—$22,545
6Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CAPublicAssociate's
35937%—$27,691
7American River College
Sacramento, CAPublicAssociate's
35037%——
8Butte College
Oroville, CAPublicAssociate's
33945%—$26,482
9J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Richmond, VAPublicAssociate's
32632%—$18,164
10Folsom Lake College
Folsom, CAPublicAssociate's
31344%——
11Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicBachelor's
29086%—$33,235
12Brookdale Community College
Lincroft, NJPublicAssociate's
28830%—$26,231
13Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
28394%$14,854$61,389
14University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicBachelor's
26272%—$38,147
15Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
26033%—$23,637
16Palomar College
San Marcos, CAPublicAssociate's
25738%——
17Mt San Antonio College
Walnut, CAPublicAssociate's
25045%——
18University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
22496%$13,333—
19University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MDPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
21233%—$50,557
20Washington State University
Pullman, WAPublicBachelor's
20760%—$43,069
21Portland State University
Portland, ORPublicBachelor's
19453%—$35,093
22Yuba College
Marysville, CAPublicAssociate's
19340%——
23Woodland Community College
Woodland, CAPublicAssociate's
19243%——
24Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
18943%$34,565$42,932
25College of San Mateo
San Mateo, CAPublicAssociate's
18361%——
26University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
17775%—$28,844
27Bard College
Annandale-On-Hudson, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
16568%$24,278$23,302
28Clovis Community College
Fresno, CAPublicAssociate's
15845%——
29Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
15798%$15,013$56,540
30Tidewater Community College
Norfolk, VAPublicAssociate's
15132%—$29,425
31Glendale Community College
Glendale, CAPublicAssociate's
14937%——
32Laney College
Oakland, CAPublicAssociate's
14731%——
33Porterville College
Porterville, CAPublicAssociate's
14734%——
34Virginia Peninsula Community College
Hampton, VAPublicAssociate's
14634%—$25,478
35Merced College
Merced, CAPublicAssociate's
14236%—$34,168
36Frederick Community College
Frederick, MDPublicAssociate's
13137%—$32,749
37Bellevue University
Bellevue, NEPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
12233%$29,230$37,335
38Fresno City College
Fresno, CAPublicAssociate's
12124%——
39Shasta College
Redding, CAPublicAssociate's
12023%——
40North Carolina Central University
Durham, NCPublicBachelor's
11942%—$35,978
41San Diego Miramar College
San Diego, CAPublicAssociate's
11148%——
42University of South Florida
Tampa, FLPublicBachelor's
11177%—$34,427
43Wilmington University
New Castle, DEPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
11020%$16,588—
44University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicBachelor's
11065%—$35,363
45De Anza College
Cupertino, CAPublicAssociate's
10768%——
46California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9955%—$18,893
47University of Hawaii - West Oahu
Kapolei, HIPublicBachelor's
9750%—$34,388
48Lake Tahoe Community College
South Lake Tahoe, CAPublicAssociate's
9545%——
49California State University - Chico
Chico, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9363%—$36,382
50Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor's
9381%—$46,206

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Social Sciences field (CIP 45.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 53 states & territories

Where Social Sciences graduates come from. Each state links to all Social Sciences programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California647,547East Los Angeles College1,037 / yr
Virginia161,054J Sargeant Reynolds Community College326 / yr
New York27831University at Buffalo177 / yr
New Jersey7544Brookdale Community College288 / yr
Florida8496Florida State University290 / yr
Oregon6482University of Oregon262 / yr
Maryland6379University of Maryland Global Campus212 / yr
Tennessee3355Vanderbilt University283 / yr
Washington3313Washington State University207 / yr
Illinois6260University of Chicago224 / yr
Massachusetts6214Harvard University157 / yr
Michigan15213Michigan State University93 / yr
New Hampshire3194Southern New Hampshire University189 / yr
Texas12191West Texas A & M University60 / yr
Oklahoma6174Northern Oklahoma College87 / yr
Arizona6145Arizona Western College81 / yr
North Carolina4129North Carolina Central University119 / yr
Nebraska4127Bellevue University122 / yr
Ohio9123Franklin University46 / yr
Utah3116University of Utah110 / yr
Delaware2112Wilmington University110 / yr
Pennsylvania13102Harrisburg Area Community College34 / yr
Hawaii197University of Hawaii - West Oahu97 / yr
South Carolina673Charleston Southern University28 / yr
Kansas471Kansas State University35 / yr
Wisconsin853University of Wisconsin - Stout12 / yr
Alabama452Troy University40 / yr
Missouri548University of Missouri - St Louis18 / yr
Kentucky740Western Kentucky University18 / yr
Georgia338East Georgia State College28 / yr
Mississippi734Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College10 / yr
Rhode Island233Roger Williams University19 / yr
Puerto Rico630University of Puerto Rico - Utuado8 / yr
Louisiana427Grambling State University11 / yr
Alaska227University of Alaska Southeast20 / yr
Minnesota625Metropolitan State University12 / yr
West Virginia324Blue Ridge Community and Technical College12 / yr
Wyoming521Laramie County Community College9 / yr
North Dakota321University of North Dakota14 / yr
Nevada221Great Basin College12 / yr
Connecticut420Connecticut State Community College14 / yr
South Dakota320Mount Marty University9 / yr
Iowa220Upper Iowa University16 / yr
Idaho220Boise State University14 / yr
Colorado518University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus6 / yr
Maine115University of Maine at Augusta15 / yr
District of Columbia211Trinity Washington University10 / yr
New Mexico38Eastern New Mexico University - Roswell Campus6 / yr
Indiana36University of Southern Indiana3 / yr
Arkansas26University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff5 / yr
Vermont35Bennington College2 / yr
Montana13The University of Montana - Western3 / yr
U.S. Virgin Islands13University of the Virgin Islands3 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-4061, Social Science Research Assistants, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Social Sciences program can pursue careers as Social Science Research Assistants and other related roles. The job outlook is promising, with a growth rate of 4.4% and approximately 5,200 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is $58,040, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~5,200
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$58,040
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
30,640
Social Science Research Assistants
US average pay
$66,140
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$61,990
annual

Top-paying metros

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
$90,820avg
Bowling Green, KY
$88,200avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$86,880avg
Oklahoma City, OK
$80,710avg
Flagstaff, AZ
$80,680avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0101

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Social Science Research Assistantsprimary
SOC 19-4061
$61,990+4.4%
About as fast as average
~5,200Bachelor's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
SOC 19-3099
$101,110-1.7%
Decline
~3,200Bachelor's degree
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
SOC 25-1069
$72,990+1.7%
Little or no change
~1,500Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
$107,690 avg · 37,100 jobs
Social Science Research Assistants
$66,140 avg · 30,640 jobs
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
$88,390 avg · 16,580 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Social Sciences programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Science
Mathematics
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

English Language
Computers and Electronics
Administrative
Mathematics
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Information Ordering
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Processing Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Getting Information
Documenting/Recording Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning.
  • Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations.
  • Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results.
  • Perform descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses of data, using computer software.
  • Verify the accuracy and validity of data entered in databases, correcting any errors.
  • Develop and implement research quality control procedures.

Tools and technology used

Adobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAppletreeC++Database softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareExtensible markup language XMLGraphics software

Other Social Sciences specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Social Sciences (CIP 45.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn an Associate's degree, Bachelor's degree, or a Master's degree in Social Sciences.

What skills will I gain from this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, writing, active listening, and data analysis.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a Social Science Research Assistant, manager, or educator, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for Social Sciences graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.4%.

What is the CIP code for Social Sciences?+

Social Sciences is CIP 45.0101 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Social Sciences (CIP 45.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the general study of human social behavior and social institutions using any of the methodologies common to the social sciences and/or history, or an undifferentiated program of study in the social sciences.

How many institutions offer Social Sciences programs?+

339 U.S. institutions reported Social Sciences graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 53 states & territories, awarding 14,991 credentials in the year. That is 86.6% of all Social Sciences graduates.

How much do Social Sciences graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Social Science Research Assistants occupation, which Social Sciences most directly leads to, pays a median of $61,990 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Social Sciences field report median earnings of $35,978 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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