English Language And Literature/LettersSpecialization of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies

Best institutions to study Creative Writing

CIP 23.1302

A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others.

448 U.S. institutions graduated 7,090 Creative Writing students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 23.1302, a specialization of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13), and leads most directly to the Editors occupation (BLS SOC 27-3041).

Institutions
448
offering CIP 23.1302
States & territories
49
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
7,090
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
72%
share of graduates
US median pay · Editors
$77,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
53%
of all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates

About Creative Writing programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 23.1302
A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others. Includes instruction in technical and editorial skills, criticism, and the marketing of finished manuscripts.

See also: 50.0504 - Playwriting and Screenwriting.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Creative Writing program, part of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, focuses on the art and techniques of original composition across various literary forms, including poetry, short stories, and novels. This program is designed for individuals passionate about storytelling and writing, aiming to enhance their creative expression and technical skills in writing.

Learn more about Creative Writing →

What you'll learn

Students in this program develop essential skills such as reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening. Coursework often includes instruction in editorial skills, manuscript marketing, and the evaluation of literary works, preparing graduates for diverse writing-related careers.

Credentials awarded

What Creative Writing graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree3,187 graduates / yr · 229 institutions
    45%
  • Master's degree3,121 graduates / yr · 208 institutions
    44%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year350 graduates / yr · 47 institutions
    4.9%
  • Associate's degree283 graduates / yr · 38 institutions
    4.0%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate97 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    1.4%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years34 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.5%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship16 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.2%
  • Post-master's certificate2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Creative Writing completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

7,090graduates in 2025
+13% since 2012
7,161 · 2023201220256,2757,090
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20126,275
20136,326
20146,388
20156,825
20166,378
20176,365
20186,180
20196,372
20206,267
20216,461
20226,780
20237,161
20247,097
20257,090

Top 50 institutions for Creative Writing, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
75943%$34,565$30,077
2Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sAssociate's
33365%$28,911—
3Emerson College
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
22977%$40,982$33,441
4Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
14496%$15,315$36,244
5Lindenwood University
Saint Charles, MOPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
10949%$17,436—
6University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
10585%—$35,700
7Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MDPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
9694%$11,888$43,524
8Western Washington University
Bellingham, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9165%—$27,116
9New York University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
9088%$29,023—
10The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
8989%—$38,713
11Vermont College of Fine Arts
Montpelier, VTPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
86———
12Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
8598%$15,013—
13University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
8076%—$21,765
14University of North Carolina Wilmington
Wilmington, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
7071%—$24,205
15The New School
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
6569%$54,185—
16Columbia College Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
6052%$28,087$25,060
17Wilkes University
Wilkes-Barre, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5763%$27,082—
18San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5450%—$32,431
19University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicMaster's
5275%—$29,647
20Chapman University
Orange, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4782%$42,965$23,939
21University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsDoctoralPost-degree cert.
4775%——
22University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4785%—$29,758
23Oregon State University
Corvallis, ORPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4670%——
24The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TXPublicMaster'sBachelor's
4550%——
25Antioch University - Los Angeles
Culver City, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
45———
26University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4368%—$26,715
27CUNY Brooklyn College
Brooklyn, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4354%—$20,242
28Central Washington University
Ellensburg, WAPublicBachelor's
4354%—$27,832
29Fairleigh Dickinson University - Florham Campus
Madison, NJPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
4267%$23,573—
30George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicMaster'sBachelor's
4268%—$40,114
31Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
3994%$14,126—
32Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicBachelor's
3982%—$24,377
33Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NYPublicMaster'sBachelor's
3976%——
34Pacific University
Forest Grove, ORPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3967%$30,571—
35Western Colorado University
Gunnison, COPublicMaster's
3850%——
36Portland State University
Portland, ORPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3753%——
37Boise State University
Boise, IDPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3660%—$31,148
38University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3693%—$31,239
39The University of Montana
Missoula, MTPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3548%——
40Brown University
Providence, RIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
3596%$14,644$30,741
41University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NEPublicMaster'sBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
3447%—$26,360
42Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OHPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3380%—$42,287
43Seton Hill University
Greensburg, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3367%$19,887—
44Susquehanna University
Selinsgrove, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3382%$23,620$19,753
45Hamline University
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3260%$20,981$20,059
46Spalding University
Louisville, KYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Bachelor'sMaster's
3152%$23,661—
47Central Michigan University
Mount Pleasant, MIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
3159%——
48Randolph College
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3146%$18,525—
49Fairfield University
Fairfield, CTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
3084%$36,845—
50State University of New York at Oswego
Oswego, NYPublicBachelor's
3060%—$28,103

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies field (CIP 23.13) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 49 states & territories

Where Creative Writing graduates come from. Each state links to all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
New Hampshire4790Southern New Hampshire University759 / yr
New York38755Columbia University in the City of New York144 / yr
Pennsylvania39479University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus105 / yr
Virginia11472Liberty University333 / yr
California39471University of California - Riverside80 / yr
Massachusetts19467Emerson College229 / yr
Washington11277Western Washington University91 / yr
Texas17259The University of Texas at Austin89 / yr
Missouri11224Lindenwood University109 / yr
Ohio19204University of Cincinnati - Main Campus47 / yr
Illinois13191Columbia College Chicago60 / yr
Minnesota16181Hamline University32 / yr
Michigan15170University of Michigan - Ann Arbor36 / yr
Oregon8160Oregon State University46 / yr
North Carolina8151University of North Carolina Wilmington70 / yr
Colorado10138Western Colorado University38 / yr
Maryland5129Johns Hopkins University96 / yr
Arizona12120University of Arizona43 / yr
New Jersey10108Fairleigh Dickinson University - Florham Campus42 / yr
Vermont398Vermont College of Fine Arts86 / yr
Florida1397University of Central Florida12 / yr
Indiana1389Purdue University - Main Campus27 / yr
Iowa788University of Iowa52 / yr
Georgia1185Emory University25 / yr
Rhode Island575Brown University35 / yr
Kentucky769Spalding University31 / yr
Tennessee965The University of the South24 / yr
Idaho462Boise State University36 / yr
Wisconsin756University of Wisconsin - Green Bay20 / yr
Maine346University of Southern Maine28 / yr
Connecticut445Fairfield University30 / yr
New Mexico544Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development19 / yr
Oklahoma843Oral Roberts University10 / yr
Nevada343University of Nevada - Las Vegas22 / yr
Louisiana438University of New Orleans17 / yr
Nebraska238University of Nebraska at Omaha34 / yr
Montana236The University of Montana35 / yr
Arkansas534University of Central Arkansas17 / yr
Utah431Weber State University17 / yr
Mississippi427University of Mississippi10 / yr
South Carolina620University of South Carolina - Columbia6 / yr
District of Columbia220American University12 / yr
Puerto Rico120Universidad del Sagrado Corazon20 / yr
Kansas318Wichita State University16 / yr
Alabama117The University of Alabama17 / yr
Alaska216University of Alaska Fairbanks11 / yr
West Virginia210West Virginia University7 / yr
North Dakota110University of North Dakota10 / yr
Wyoming24Western Wyoming Community College2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3041, Editors, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Creative Writing program can pursue careers as editors, writers, and postsecondary teachers, among other roles. The job outlook indicates little or no change in employment opportunities, with approximately 9,800 annual openings and a median wage of $75,260 for positions typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~9,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,260
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
91,690
Editors
US average pay
$90,060
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$120,530avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$119,300avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$119,160avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$114,540avg
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
$110,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 23.1302

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Editorsprimary
SOC 27-3041
$77,920+0.6%
Little or no change
~9,800Bachelor's degree
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
SOC 25-1199
$77,640+1.8%
Little or no change
~13,500Doctoral or professional degree
Writers and Authors
SOC 27-3043
$76,910+3.6%
About as fast as average
~13,400Bachelor's degree
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1123
$78,7600.0%
Little or no change
~5,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Editors
$90,060 avg · 91,690 jobs
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs
Writers and Authors
$86,090 avg · 47,940 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Creative Writing programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Communications and Media
Administration and Management
Administrative
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas
Near Vision

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.
  • Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.
  • Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.
  • Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.
  • Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
  • Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe CaptivateAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe DreamweaverAdobe FrameMakerAdobe IllustratorAdobe InCopy

Other Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can become an editor, writer, or postsecondary teacher, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 9,800 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Creative Writing?+

Creative Writing is CIP 23.1302 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the process and techniques of original composition in various literary forms such as the short story, poetry, the novel, and others. Includes instruction in technical and editorial skills, criticism, and the marketing of finished manuscripts.

How many institutions offer Creative Writing programs?+

448 U.S. institutions reported Creative Writing graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 49 states & territories, awarding 7,090 credentials in the year. That is 53.3% of all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates.

How much do Creative Writing graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Editors occupation, which Creative Writing most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies field report median earnings of $27,832 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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