English Language And Literature/LettersSpecialization of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies

Best institutions to study Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies

CIP 23.1399

Any instructional program in rhetoric and composition/writing studies not listed above.

16 U.S. institutions graduated 581 Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 23.1399, a specialization of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13), and leads most directly to the Editors occupation (BLS SOC 27-3041).

Institutions
16
offering CIP 23.1399
States offered
12
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
581
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
61%
share of graduates
US median pay · Editors
$77,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies
4.4%
of all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates

About Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 23.1399
Any instructional program in rhetoric and composition/writing studies not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies program focuses on the study and practice of writing and rhetoric, equipping students with essential communication skills. This program is ideal for those interested in enhancing their writing abilities and understanding the nuances of effective communication in various contexts.

What you'll learn

Students will develop core skills such as reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening. Coursework often includes topics related to English language, communications, and media, preparing graduates for diverse roles in writing and editing.

Credentials awarded

What Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree315 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    54%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year122 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    21%
  • Associate's degree108 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    19%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate18 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    3.1%
  • Master's degree10 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.7%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship8 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.4%

Graduates over time

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

581graduates in 2025
+1283% since 2012
2012202542581
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201242
201373
201450
2015116
2016105
2017249
2018437
2019485
2020497
2021538
2022557
2023568
2024444
2025581

Top 16 institutions for Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Full Sail University
Winter Park, FLPrivate for-profitBachelor'sAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
47344%$32,163$23,449
2Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2967%——
3Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1284%$28,851$24,935
4University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth
North Dartmouth, MAPublicBachelor's
952%——
5Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VAPublicDoctoral
846%—$35,716
6Middle Georgia State University
Macon, GAPublicPost-degree cert.
725%——
7Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
689%$21,956—
8Delta College
University Center, MIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
627%——
9Whitman College
Walla Walla, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
681%$28,508—
10Pepperdine University
Malibu, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
583%$41,986$33,228
11University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
592%$26,873$26,636
12The University of Findlay
Findlay, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
558%$23,128—
13Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, PAPublicPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
458%——
14Pennsylvania Western University
California, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
352%——
15Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZPublicPost-degree cert.
261%——
16University of California - Merced
Merced, CAPublicBachelor's
169%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies field (CIP 23.13) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 12 states

Where Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3041, Editors, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers as editors, writers, or postsecondary English language and literature teachers. The job outlook shows little change, with approximately 9,800 annual openings and a median wage of $75,260, typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~9,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,260
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
91,690
Editors
US average pay
$90,060
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$120,530avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$119,300avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$119,160avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$114,540avg
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
$110,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 23.1399

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Editorsprimary
SOC 27-3041
$77,920+0.6%
Little or no change
~9,800Bachelor's degree
Writers and Authors
SOC 27-3043
$76,910+3.6%
About as fast as average
~13,400Bachelor's degree
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1123
$78,7600.0%
Little or no change
~5,100Doctoral or professional degree
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
SOC 43-9081
$51,120-0.6%
Little or no change
~1,900Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Editors
$90,060 avg · 91,690 jobs
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs
Writers and Authors
$86,090 avg · 47,940 jobs
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
$54,800 avg · 4,580 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Communications and Media
Administration and Management
Administrative
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas
Near Vision

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.
  • Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.
  • Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.
  • Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.
  • Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
  • Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe CaptivateAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe DreamweaverAdobe FrameMakerAdobe IllustratorAdobe InCopy

Other Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, an Associate's degree, or an Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, and active listening, among others.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as an editor, writer, or English language and literature teacher, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 9,800 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies?+

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies is CIP 23.1399 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies (CIP 23.13). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in rhetoric and composition/writing studies not listed above.

How many institutions offer Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies programs?+

16 U.S. institutions reported Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 12 states, awarding 581 credentials in the year. That is 4.4% of all Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates.

How much do Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Editors occupation, which Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies field report median earnings of $26,636 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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