Natural Resources And ConservationSpecialization of Natural Resources Conservation and Research

Best institutions to study Environmental Studies

CIP 03.0103

A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination.

470 U.S. institutions graduated 9,602 Environmental Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 03.0103, a specialization of Natural Resources Conservation and Research (CIP 03.01), and leads most directly to the Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health occupation (BLS SOC 19-2041).

Other Natural Resources Conservation and Research specializations
Institutions
470
offering CIP 03.0103
States & territories
51
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
9,602
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
65%
share of graduates
US median pay · Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$82,220
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Natural Resources Conservation and Research
40%
of all Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates

About Environmental Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 03.0103
A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.
Also offered asEcosystem Studies

See also: 14.1401 - Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering., 30.4401 - Geography and Environmental Studies.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Environmental Studies program, focusing on Natural Resources Conservation and Research, addresses environment-related issues through scientific, social scientific, and humanistic approaches. This program is designed for students interested in understanding the interactions between human beings and nature, as well as the policies and practices that influence environmental conservation.

Learn more about Environmental Studies →

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain core skills in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and scientific analysis. Coursework typically covers ecology, environmental science, policy, and pollution control, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary to address complex environmental challenges.

Credentials awarded

What Environmental Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree7,264 graduates / yr · 376 institutions
    76%
  • Master's degree1,427 graduates / yr · 76 institutions
    15%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year406 graduates / yr · 20 institutions
    4.2%
  • Associate's degree232 graduates / yr · 49 institutions
    2.4%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship135 graduates / yr · 20 institutions
    1.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate124 graduates / yr · 21 institutions
    1.3%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years6 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.1%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks3 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Environmental Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

9,602graduates in 2025
+55% since 2012
201220256,1839,602
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20126,183
20137,121
20147,239
20157,543
20167,718
20177,394
20188,652
20198,731
20209,018
20219,079
20229,288
20239,497
20249,308
20259,602

Top 50 institutions for Environmental Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor's
35383%—$33,759
2University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
30190%—$28,824
3University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
29774%—$30,747
4University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
20493%—$47,338
5Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
19796%$27,025$32,909
6University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
18975%—$29,152
7Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearDoctoralPost-degree cert.
15568%—$40,476
8University of Vermont
Burlington, VTPublicBachelor's
15479%—$26,871
9Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
1480%—$40,476
10University of Phoenix - Arizona
Phoenix, AZPrivate for-profitBachelor's
14421%$15,478$44,590
11University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12985%—$35,867
12University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
12797%$22,055—
13University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12672%—$30,200
14University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12586%—$38,954
15University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor's
11878%—$33,700
16University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicBachelor's
11893%—$29,264
17Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, ALPrivate for-profitBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
11733%$15,554$74,546
18Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
11698%$15,013—
19Ohio University - Main Campus
Athens, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.Master'sBachelor's
10465%——
20Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
10197%$16,260$28,121
21Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicBachelor'sMaster's
8580%—$31,655
22Appalachian State University
Boone, NCPublicBachelor's
8475%—$27,631
23Middlebury College
Middlebury, VTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
8491%$20,918$46,758
24University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
7769%—$34,374
25University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor's
7687%—$36,304
26Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZPublicBachelor's
7461%—$31,097
27American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
7475%$30,225$46,780
28Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor's
7281%—$37,170
29Northeastern University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
7191%$18,925$51,137
30University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicBachelor's
6886%—$37,524
31Antioch University - New England
Keene, NHPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
67———
32San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor's
6476%—$34,090
33Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor's
6484%—$36,266
34Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MIPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
6367%—$32,118
35Kent State University at Kent
Kent, OHPublicBachelor's
6264%—$34,020
36Stockton University
Galloway, NJPublicBachelor's
6169%—$33,224
37Eckerd College
Saint Petersburg, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
6066%$31,022$25,709
38Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5963%—$32,038
39University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
5775%—$34,417
40Western Washington University
Bellingham, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5665%—$30,899
41Florida Gulf Coast University
Fort Myers, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5657%—$34,875
42Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5396%$15,315—
43University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicBachelor's
5375%——
44Utah State University
Logan, UTPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.DoctoralAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5159%—$30,249
45Tufts University
Medford, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
4994%$23,570$40,044
46University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SCPublicBachelor's
4779%—$35,081
47University of San Francisco
San Francisco, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4670%$37,121$38,949
48Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4582%—$28,155
49California State University - Monterey Bay
Seaside, CAPublicBachelor's
4559%—$30,712
50SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Syracuse, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4466%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Natural Resources Conservation and Research field (CIP 03.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 51 states & territories

Where Environmental Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Natural Resources Conservation and Research programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California501,606University of California - Santa Barbara353 / yr
New York48613Columbia University in the City of New York53 / yr
Arizona7563Arizona State University Campus Immersion155 / yr
Massachusetts20444Harvard University116 / yr
Colorado9402University of Colorado Boulder297 / yr
Florida13398University of Central Florida118 / yr
Ohio20391Ohio University - Main Campus104 / yr
North Carolina17377Duke University101 / yr
Michigan13372University of Michigan - Ann Arbor118 / yr
Wisconsin10368University of Wisconsin - Madison301 / yr
Pennsylvania29357University of Pennsylvania127 / yr
Washington12320University of Washington - Seattle Campus129 / yr
Vermont9307University of Vermont154 / yr
Connecticut9277Yale University197 / yr
Illinois19241University of Chicago43 / yr
Oregon9238University of Oregon126 / yr
Texas15173Texas A&M University - College Station64 / yr
Indiana11160Indiana University - Bloomington85 / yr
Virginia13158Virginia Commonwealth University59 / yr
Minnesota15157Gustavus Adolphus College29 / yr
Alabama3140Columbia Southern University117 / yr
New Jersey13139Stockton University61 / yr
District of Columbia3113American University74 / yr
Kentucky8108University of Kentucky38 / yr
New Hampshire6105Antioch University - New England67 / yr
Utah4103Utah State University51 / yr
South Carolina597University of South Carolina - Columbia47 / yr
Maine788Bates College39 / yr
Georgia688Emory University39 / yr
Kansas383University of Kansas77 / yr
Missouri580Washington University in St Louis28 / yr
Maryland1175St. Mary's College of Maryland34 / yr
Iowa657University of Iowa22 / yr
Idaho348Boise State University39 / yr
Montana344The University of Montana29 / yr
West Virginia339American Public University System25 / yr
Rhode Island333Brown University16 / yr
Louisiana231Tulane University of Louisiana24 / yr
Hawaii226Hawaii Pacific University15 / yr
Delaware224University of Delaware20 / yr
South Dakota222South Dakota State University17 / yr
Tennessee320Tennessee Technological University13 / yr
Oklahoma319University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus16 / yr
Wyoming119University of Wyoming19 / yr
Mississippi217Mississippi State University16 / yr
North Dakota215University of North Dakota10 / yr
Arkansas313Hendrix College7 / yr
Nebraska213University of Nebraska - Lincoln12 / yr
New Mexico210New Mexico State University - Main Campus9 / yr
Puerto Rico26Instituto Tecnologico de Puerto Rico - Recinto de Manati3 / yr
Alaska25University of Alaska Southeast4 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2041, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Environmental Studies program can pursue careers as Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Compliance Officers, or Environmental Science Teachers. The job outlook for these roles is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 4.4% and approximately 8,500 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is $80,060, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~8,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$80,060
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
89,250
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
US average pay
$91,680
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$82,220
annual

Top-paying metros

New Haven, CT
$129,850avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$127,420avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$124,260avg
Kennewick-Richland, WA
$123,690avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$118,040avg

Career pathways for CIP 03.0103

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Healthprimary
SOC 19-2041
$82,220+4.4%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Compliance Officers
SOC 13-1041
$80,730+3.0%
About as fast as average
~33,300Bachelor's degree
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1053
$94,980+2.9%
About as fast as average
~700Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Compliance Officers
$88,400 avg · 417,070 jobs
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$91,680 avg · 89,250 jobs
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,610 avg · 6,690 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Environmental Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Science
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

English Language
Biology
Customer and Personal Service
Law and Government
Computers and Electronics
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Oral Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Getting Information
Working with Computers
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

What graduates do on the job

  • Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
  • Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
  • Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
  • Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
  • Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.
  • Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.

Tools and technology used

ADMS pollution modeling softwareAdobe AcrobatAdobe IllustratorAutodesk AutoCADBentley MicroStationC++CAP88-PCCERC EMIT

Other Natural Resources Conservation and Research specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Natural Resources Conservation and Research (CIP 03.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or a short-term award.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, scientific analysis, writing, and communication.

What types of jobs can I get after graduation?+

You can work as an Environmental Scientist, Compliance Officer, or Environmental Science Teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.4% and 8,500 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Environmental Studies?+

Environmental Studies is CIP 03.0103 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Natural Resources Conservation and Research (CIP 03.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, or humanistic approaches or a combination. Includes instruction in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

How many institutions offer Environmental Studies programs?+

470 U.S. institutions reported Environmental Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 51 states & territories, awarding 9,602 credentials in the year. That is 40.1% of all Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates.

How much do Environmental Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health occupation, which Environmental Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $82,220 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Natural Resources Conservation and Research field report median earnings of $33,759 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Natural Resources Conservation and Research specializationsEnvironmental ScienceNatural Resources/ConservationNatural Resources Conservation and Research

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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