Natural Resources And Conservation

Best colleges for Natural Resources Conservation and Research

Ranked by graduate earnings

The top bachelor's colleges for Natural Resources Conservation and Research by graduate earnings are Villanova University ($56,549), George Washington University ($51,201) and Northeastern University ($51,137), based on median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard, among programs with at least 20 graduates a year, excluding online, degree-completion and graduate-only schools and those with a graduation rate under 30%.

  1. Villanova University (Villanova, PA): $56,549, 59 graduates a year
  2. George Washington University (Washington, DC): $51,201, 47 graduates a year
  3. Northeastern University (Boston, MA): $51,137, 160 graduates a year
  4. Massachusetts Maritime Academy (Buzzards Bay, MA): $50,931, 22 graduates a year
  5. Boston College (Chestnut Hill, MA): $49,111, 37 graduates a year

Compare 965 U.S. colleges offering Natural Resources Conservation and Research by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 56 states.

Natural Resources Conservation and Research programs report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $34,020 (College Scorecard, 2019), and map to CIP 03.01 and the Conservation Scientists occupation (BLS SOC).

Institutions
965
offering CIP 03.01
States & territories
56
with a program page
With earnings data
251
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
23,942
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Median starting salary
$34,020
1 yr after graduation, College Scorecard
US pay · Conservation Scientists
$77,130
BLS OEWS May 2025

About Natural Resources Conservation and Research programs

The Natural Resources Conservation and Research program focuses on the sustainable management and conservation of natural resources. It equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to address environmental challenges and promote the responsible use of resources. This program is ideal for individuals passionate about environmental stewardship and seeking to make a positive impact on ecosystems and communities. Students in this program will explore various aspects of natural resource management, including forestry, soil science, and environmental studies. They will learn to apply scientific principles to develop effective conservation strategies and practices, preparing them for a range of careers in environmental conservation and research.

Learn more about Natural Resources Conservation and Research →

What you'll learn

Core coursework in the Natural Resources Conservation and Research program covers essential skills such as reading comprehension, critical thinking, and scientific knowledge in areas like biology, chemistry, and geography. Students will engage in practical learning experiences that involve soil and water management techniques, as well as advising land users on sustainable practices.

Top 25 bachelor's programs, ranked by graduate earnings

Ranked by median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard, predominant credential. Programs with fewer than 20 graduates a year, a graduation rate under 30%, or online, degree-completion or graduate-only status rank after the rest.

Starting salary (1 yr): median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.
#InstitutionStarting salary (1 yr)Graduates / yrGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1Villanova University
Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$56,5495992%$33,774—
2George Washington University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$51,2014784%$29,789$19,500
3Northeastern University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$51,13716091%$18,925$23,430
4Massachusetts Maritime Academy
Buzzards Bay, MA Public · Bachelor's degree
$50,9312274%—$26,000
5Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$49,1113791%$21,126$17,200
6University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$47,33844593%—$12,988
7American University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$46,78010675%$30,225$26,905
8Middlebury College
Middlebury, VT Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$46,7588491%$20,918$13,000
9University of Redlands
Redlands, CA Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$46,1642667%$22,706$26,000
10University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Lowell, MA Public · Bachelor's degree
$45,2153465%—$27,000
11Metropolitan State University of Denver
Denver, CO Public · Bachelor's degree
$44,2362532%—$25,370
12University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA Public · Bachelor's degree
$44,1242637%——
13Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · Bachelor's degree
$43,2234684%—$25,706
14George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$43,0387368%—$23,021
15Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$42,5763988%$44,094$23,250
16University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
Norman, OK Public · Bachelor's degree
$42,0576175%—$24,125
17Colgate University
Hamilton, NY Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$41,8704991%$22,903$17,000
18University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,79010696%—$13,952
19Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$41,62113195%$17,613$16,500
20University of Massachusetts-Boston
Boston, MA Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,5477549%—$21,386
21University of Houston-Clear Lake
Houston, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,3682452%——
22University of Maryland-College Park
College Park, MD Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,1525089%—$19,699
23Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown, PA Public · Bachelor's degree
$40,4772454%—$26,250
24Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · Bachelor's degree
$40,47617468%—$21,000
25University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RI Public · Bachelor's degree
$40,0674973%—$19,500

Specializations within Natural Resources Conservation and Research

4 of the 4 6-digit CIP codes under CIP 03.01 have U.S. graduates (NCES CIP 2020, IPEDS 2024–25). Each links to its own page, ranked by graduates.

Offered across 56 states & territories

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
Alabama10$74,546Columbia Southern University
District of Columbia3$51,201George Washington University
West Virginia6$50,260American Public University System
Kansas5$44,486Kansas State University
Oklahoma9$42,057University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
New Jersey23$40,613Rutgers University - New Brunswick
Arizona16$40,476University of Phoenix-Arizona
Rhode Island6$40,067Rhode Island College
Vermont10$39,997Middlebury College
Virginia25$39,391George Mason University
Delaware3$38,908University of Delaware
Minnesota29$37,453Saint Johns University
New Hampshire11$37,286Southern New Hampshire University
Kentucky11$36,894Northern Kentucky University
Maryland20$36,804University of Maryland Global Campus
Montana9$36,745Montana State University
Nevada4$36,481University of Nevada-Reno
Pennsylvania66$36,345Villanova University
California102$36,304Occidental College
Texas41$36,266University of Houston-Clear Lake
Georgia18$35,952University of North Georgia
Washington26$35,867Eastern Washington University
Massachusetts41$35,809Northeastern University
Iowa17$35,650Iowa State University
Tennessee9$35,204The University of the South
Ohio40$34,708Ohio State University
Maine9$34,465University of Maine
Colorado15$34,346Metropolitan State University of Denver
Indiana23$34,000Purdue University Global
Florida30$33,700University of West Florida
Nebraska6$33,514University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Arkansas9$33,091University of Arkansas
Wisconsin23$32,996University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
Connecticut13$32,909Yale University
Wyoming3$32,362University of Wyoming
Oregon15$31,512Oregon State University
New York79$31,223Hobart William Smith Colleges
Michigan30$31,201Michigan State University
Idaho7$31,028University of Idaho
South Carolina10$30,824University of South Carolina-Columbia
Illinois30$30,797Northern Illinois University
Utah10$30,249Utah State University
North Carolina28$28,935University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Missouri15$27,429University of Missouri-Columbia
Louisiana5$27,339Tulane University of Louisiana
Alaska4——
Hawaii4——
Mississippi4——
New Mexico8——
North Dakota8——
South Dakota4——
Guamlimited1——
Northern Mariana Islandslimited1——
Puerto Rico9——
Palaulimited1——
U.S. Virgin Islandslimited1——

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-1031, Conservation Scientists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Natural Resources Conservation and Research program can pursue various careers in environmental conservation, with a projected job growth rate of 3.4% and approximately 2,500 annual openings. The median wage for professionals in this field is $67,950, and a typical educational requirement is a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~2,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$67,950
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
25,950
Conservation Scientists
US average pay
$77,130
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$73,010
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$118,820avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$108,770avg
Springfield, IL
$105,360avg
Amherst Town-Northampton, MA
$99,360avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$99,130avg

Related careers

Compliance Officers
$88,400 avg · 417,070 jobs
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
$91,680 avg · 89,250 jobs
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
$60,800 avg · 34,670 jobs
Forest and Conservation Technicians
$59,060 avg · 30,410 jobs
Conservation Scientists
$77,130 avg · 25,950 jobs
Foresters
$79,170 avg · 10,430 jobs

CIP-to-SOC crosswalk for Natural Resources Conservation and Research

The SOC occupations NCES officially maps to CIP 03.01.

Under the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk, CIP 03.01 (Natural Resources Conservation and Research) maps to 8 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) occupations, the jobs the U.S. Department of Labor links to this field of study.

SOC codeOccupation
13-1041Compliance Officers
19-1031Conservation Scientistsprimary
19-1032Foresters
19-2041Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
19-4042Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
19-4071Forest and Conservation Technicians
25-1043Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
25-1053Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk.

Skills & knowledge in Natural Resources Conservation and Research programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Science
Writing
Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

English Language
Biology
Geography
Mathematics
Customer and Personal Service
Chemistry

What graduates do on the job

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
  • Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
  • Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
  • Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.

Common questions

What is the focus of the Natural Resources Conservation and Research program?+

The program focuses on sustainable management and conservation of natural resources.

What skills will I gain from this program?+

You will gain skills in critical thinking, scientific knowledge, and practical conservation techniques.

What are the career prospects after graduation?+

The field has a projected growth rate of 3.4% with about 2,500 annual job openings.

What is the typical salary for graduates?+

The median wage for professionals in this field is $67,950.

How much do Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates earn?+

Natural Resources Conservation and Research graduates report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $34,020, College Scorecard (2019); the Conservation Scientists occupation pays about $77,130 on average nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

What is the CIP code for Natural Resources Conservation and Research?+

Natural Resources Conservation and Research maps to CIP 03.01 in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), the U.S. Department of Education taxonomy used for College Scorecard Field of Study earnings and IPEDS completions.

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About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
PSEO graduate earnings2019–21 graduation cohorts (release V4.13.0)
Earnings and employment outcomes of graduates by institution, degree level, and field of study, measured from state wage records.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.
FVT/GE program performanceProvisional preview, May 18, 2026 release
Program-level debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures behind the FVT/GE and STATS accountability frameworks.

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