Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies

Best institutions to study Programs for Foreign Lawyers

CIP 22.0202

A program that prepares lawyers educated outside the United States to understand U.

34 U.S. institutions graduated 1,380 Programs for Foreign Lawyers students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0202, a specialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02), and leads most directly to the Lawyers occupation (BLS SOC 23-1011).

Institutions
34
offering CIP 22.0202
States offered
22
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,380
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
60%
share of graduates
US median pay · Lawyers
$159,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
11%
of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates

About Programs for Foreign Lawyers programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0202
A program that prepares lawyers educated outside the United States to understand U. S. or Canadian law and jurisprudence.
Also offered asPrograms for Foreign Lawyers (LL.M., M.C.L.)

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Programs for Foreign Lawyers, part of the Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies, is designed for lawyers who have been educated outside the United States. This program prepares them to understand U.S. or Canadian law and jurisprudence, enabling them to navigate the legal landscape effectively. With a focus on bridging the gap between international legal education and American legal practice, this program is ideal for foreign-trained lawyers seeking to enhance their qualifications.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers areas like law and government, English language proficiency, and legal analysis, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary to interpret laws and represent clients competently.

Credentials awarded

What Programs for Foreign Lawyers graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree1,375 graduates / yr · 33 institutions
    100%
  • Post-master's certificate5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%

Graduates over time

Programs for Foreign Lawyers completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,380graduates in 2025
+63% since 2012
2,221 · 2022201220258491,380
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012849
2013998
20141,121
20151,244
20161,295
20171,408
20181,768
20191,911
20201,835
2021772
20222,221
20231,720
20241,567
20251,380

Top 34 institutions for Programs for Foreign Lawyers, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicMaster's
31293%——
2University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
25792%$26,873—
3Northwestern University
Evanston, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
20095%$14,799—
4Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
10989%$21,956—
5Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
7475%$19,899—
6Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TXPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
4784%$33,246—
7University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicMaster's
4486%——
8George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicMaster's
4268%——
9Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicMaster's
3380%——
10St. John's University - New York
Queens, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3266%$27,359—
11Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3194%$14,854—
12Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicMaster's
2174%——
13Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2097%$16,260—
14University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicMaster's
1890%——
15Seton Hall University
South Orange, NJPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1869%$27,376—
16Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1884%$28,851—
17Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicMaster's
1086%—$74,141
18Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1081%$13,712—
19Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
987%$27,976—
20University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicMaster's
975%——
21University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicMaster's
883%——
22University of Hawaii at Manoa
Honolulu, HIPublicMaster's
764%——
23Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
688%$44,094—
24Brooklyn Law School
Brooklyn, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
6———
25University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicMaster's
690%——
26Saint Louis University
Saint Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
580%$24,886—
27Vermont Law and Graduate School
South Royalton, VTPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5———
28University of San Francisco
San Francisco, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
470%$37,121—
29Washburn University
Topeka, KSPublicMaster's
453%——
30Mitchell Hamline School of Law
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
4———
31Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicMaster's
358%——
32Albany Law School
Albany, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3———
33Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
389%$20,914—
34University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicMaster's
285%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field (CIP 22.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 22 states

Where Programs for Foreign Lawyers graduates come from. Each state links to all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 23-1011, Lawyers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Programs for Foreign Lawyers often pursue careers as lawyers, with a median wage of $151,160. The job outlook for this profession is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 4.1% and approximately 31,500 annual openings. A doctoral or professional degree is typically required for these roles.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~31,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$151,160
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
754,500
Lawyers
US average pay
$185,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$159,670
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$288,980avg
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$248,950avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$241,500avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$237,060avg
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$231,710avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0202

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Lawyersprimary
SOC 23-1011
$159,670+4.1%
About as fast as average
~31,500Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Lawyers
$185,840 avg · 754,500 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Programs for Foreign Lawyers programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

Tools and technology used

Abacus Data Systems AbacusLawAbacusNext HotDocsADC Legal Systems Perfect PracticeADERANT Expert Matter CenterAdobe AcrobatAdvanced Technologies Class ActAdvantageLaw WinVantageAnacomp CaseLogistix

Other Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies specializations

The 24 other 6-digit CIP codes under Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02).

Show 5 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0204
  • Agriculture Law22.0214
  • Family/Child/Elder Law22.0219
  • Insurance Law22.0221
  • Transportation Law22.0223

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn from this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree or a Post-master's certificate.

How many colleges offer this program in the U.S.?+

There are 34 colleges offering this program across the United States.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication.

What is the job outlook for lawyers?+

The job outlook for lawyers is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.1%.

What is the CIP code for Programs for Foreign Lawyers?+

Programs for Foreign Lawyers is CIP 22.0202 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares lawyers educated outside the United States to understand U. S. or Canadian law and jurisprudence.

How many institutions offer Programs for Foreign Lawyers programs?+

34 U.S. institutions reported Programs for Foreign Lawyers graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 22 states, awarding 1,380 credentials in the year. That is 11.4% of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates.

How much do Programs for Foreign Lawyers graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Lawyers occupation, which Programs for Foreign Lawyers most directly leads to, pays a median of $159,670 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field report median earnings of $74,141 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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