Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies

Best institutions to study Criminal Law and Procedure

CIP 22.0217New in CIP 2020

An advanced, professional study of the law, policies, and regulations affecting criminal law and trial procedures.

3 U.S. institutions graduated 30 Criminal Law and Procedure students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0217, a specialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02), and leads most directly to the Lawyers occupation (BLS SOC 23-1011).

Institutions
3
offering CIP 22.0217
States offered
3
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
30
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
67%
share of graduates
US median pay · Lawyers
$159,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
0.2%
of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates

About Criminal Law and Procedure programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0217
An advanced, professional study of the law, policies, and regulations affecting criminal law and trial procedures.
Also offered asFederal Criminal Practice and Procedure

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Criminal Law and Procedure program, part of the Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies, offers an advanced, professional study of the laws, policies, and regulations that govern criminal law and trial procedures. This program is designed for individuals seeking to deepen their understanding of the legal system and its applications in criminal justice.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers areas like law and government, legal precedents, and the processes involved in criminal practice and procedure.

Credentials awarded

What Criminal Law and Procedure graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree15 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    50%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year14 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    47%
  • Doctor's degree - professional practice1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    3.3%

Graduates over time

Criminal Law and Procedure completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

30graduates in 2025
+1400% since 2020
38 · 202420202025230
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20202
20211
202222
202335
202438
202530

CIP 22.0217 was introduced in CIP 2020, so the series starts when institutions began reporting under the new code.

Top 3 institutions for Criminal Law and Procedure, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1Saint Anselm College
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1580%$29,600
2Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MOPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1458%—
3University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicDoctoral (prof.)
175%—

Offered in 3 states

Where Criminal Law and Procedure graduates come from. Each state links to all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
New Hampshire115Saint Anselm College15 / yr
Missouri114Missouri State University - Springfield14 / yr
New York11University at Buffalo1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 23-1011, Lawyers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Criminal Law and Procedure program can pursue careers as lawyers or law teachers, with an annual job outlook of approximately 31,500 openings. The median wage for lawyers is around $151,160, and most positions require a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~31,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$151,160
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
754,500
Lawyers
US average pay
$185,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$159,670
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$288,980avg
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$248,950avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$241,500avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$237,060avg
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$231,710avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0217

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Lawyersprimary
SOC 23-1011
$159,670+4.1%
About as fast as average
~31,500Doctoral or professional degree
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1112
$128,500+2.2%
About as fast as average
~2,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Lawyers
$185,840 avg · 754,500 jobs
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
$144,770 avg · 20,060 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Criminal Law and Procedure programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

Tools and technology used

Abacus Data Systems AbacusLawAbacusNext HotDocsADC Legal Systems Perfect PracticeADERANT Expert Matter CenterAdobe AcrobatAdvanced Technologies Class ActAdvantageLaw WinVantageAnacomp CaseLogistix

Other Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies specializations

The 24 other 6-digit CIP codes under Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02).

Show 5 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0204
  • Agriculture Law22.0214
  • Family/Child/Elder Law22.0219
  • Insurance Law22.0221
  • Transportation Law22.0223

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree, an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year, or a Doctor's degree in professional practice.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, critical thinking, active listening, and legal analysis.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a projected growth rate of 4.1%.

How many colleges offer this program?+

Currently, there are three colleges in the U.S. offering this program.

What is the CIP code for Criminal Law and Procedure?+

Criminal Law and Procedure is CIP 22.0217 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02). NCES defines it as: An advanced, professional study of the law, policies, and regulations affecting criminal law and trial procedures.

How many institutions offer Criminal Law and Procedure programs?+

3 U.S. institutions reported Criminal Law and Procedure graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 3 states, awarding 30 credentials in the year. That is 0.2% of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates.

How much do Criminal Law and Procedure graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Lawyers occupation, which Criminal Law and Procedure most directly leads to, pays a median of $159,670 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies by stateNew HampshireMissouriNew York

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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