Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies

Best institutions to study American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence

CIP 22.0203

An advanced, professional program of the U.S.

40 U.S. institutions graduated 949 American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0203, a specialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02), and leads most directly to the Lawyers occupation (BLS SOC 23-1011).

Institutions
40
offering CIP 22.0203
States offered
20
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
949
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
58%
share of graduates
US median pay · Lawyers
$159,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
7.8%
of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates

About American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0203
An advanced, professional program of the U.S. legal system, Constitution law, and jurisprudence. Includes instruction in legal history, legal sociology, philosophy of law, Constitutional law, legal procedure, and related topics.
Also offered asAmerican/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence (LL.M., M.C.J.)American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence (J.S.D./S.J.D.)

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence program, part of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies, offers an advanced understanding of the U.S. legal system, including Constitutional law and jurisprudence. This program is designed for individuals seeking to deepen their knowledge of legal principles and practices, preparing them for various roles in the legal field.

What you'll learn

Students will gain essential skills in speaking, critical thinking, and writing, alongside knowledge in law and government, legal history, and legal procedure. Coursework typically includes topics such as legal sociology, philosophy of law, and related areas.

Credentials awarded

What American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree807 graduates / yr · 32 institutions
    85%
  • Post-master's certificate62 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    6.5%
  • Bachelor's degree33 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    3.5%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate27 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.8%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship16 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    1.7%
  • Doctor's degree - professional practice2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.2%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Associate's degree1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

949graduates in 2025
+214% since 2012
1,105 · 202220122025302949
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012302
2013323
2014392
2015472
2016459
2017597
2018645
2019721
2020863
2021743
20221,105
2023926
2024889
2025949

Top 40 institutions for American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral (prof.)
20195%$17,613—
2University of Dayton
Dayton, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
10280%$28,560—
3Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5365%$28,911—
4University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicMaster's
5285%——
5St. Mary's University
San Antonio, TXPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5159%$21,285—
6Vermont Law and Graduate School
South Royalton, VTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
49———
7Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
4679%$36,488—
8DePaul University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
4368%$28,141—
9University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicMaster's
3887%——
10Drexel University
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3778%$36,004$59,077
11Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2475%$19,899—
12University of California College of the Law - San Francisco
San Francisco, CAPublicMaster's
23———
13Amherst College
Amherst, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1994%$16,081—
14Widener University
Chester, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1868%$29,049—
15Nova Southeastern University
Fort Lauderdale, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1763%$31,672—
16Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1794%$14,126—
17University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1692%$26,873—
18University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicMaster's
1683%——
19Hofstra University
Hempstead, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1569%$34,539—
20Baylor University
Waco, TXPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1380%$35,682—
21Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1273%$33,454—
22William & Mary
Williamsburg, VAPublicMaster's
1189%——
23University of the Pacific
Stockton, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1069%$23,964—
24American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
975%$30,225—
25Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicPost-degree cert.Master'sDoctoral
880%——
26Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OHPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
787%$27,976—
27Loyola University New Orleans
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
659%$22,906—
28Winona State University
Winona, MNPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
657%——
29Albany Law School
Albany, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
6———
30Walsh University
North Canton, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
658%$18,964—
31University of Denver
Denver, COPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
476%$29,726—
32Florida Memorial University
Miami Gardens, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
331%$21,059—
33Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TXPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
384%$33,246—
34Northcentral University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2———
35Golden Gate University
San Francisco, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1———
36Pepperdine University
Malibu, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
183%$41,986—
37University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicMaster's
169%——
38Tulane University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
186%$33,106—
39Owens Community College
Perrysburg, OHPublicAssociate's
135%——
40University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicMaster's
172%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field (CIP 22.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 20 states

Where American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence graduates come from. Each state links to all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 23-1011, Lawyers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program often pursue careers as lawyers or law teachers, with a median wage of $151,160. The job outlook for legal professions is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 4.1% and approximately 31,500 annual openings.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~31,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$151,160
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
754,500
Lawyers
US average pay
$185,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$159,670
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$288,980avg
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$248,950avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$241,500avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$237,060avg
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$231,710avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0203

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Lawyersprimary
SOC 23-1011
$159,670+4.1%
About as fast as average
~31,500Doctoral or professional degree
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1112
$128,500+2.2%
About as fast as average
~2,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Lawyers
$185,840 avg · 754,500 jobs
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
$144,770 avg · 20,060 jobs

Skills & knowledge in American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

Tools and technology used

Abacus Data Systems AbacusLawAbacusNext HotDocsADC Legal Systems Perfect PracticeADERANT Expert Matter CenterAdobe AcrobatAdvanced Technologies Class ActAdvantageLaw WinVantageAnacomp CaseLogistix

Other Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies specializations

The 24 other 6-digit CIP codes under Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02).

Show 5 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0204
  • Agriculture Law22.0214
  • Family/Child/Elder Law22.0219
  • Insurance Law22.0221
  • Transportation Law22.0223

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree, Post-master's certificate, Bachelor's degree, or Postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, critical thinking, active listening, and writing.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a lawyer or a law teacher, among other legal professions.

What is the job outlook for legal professions?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.1%.

What is the CIP code for American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence?+

American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence is CIP 22.0203 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02). NCES defines it as: An advanced, professional program of the U.S. legal system, Constitution law, and jurisprudence. Includes instruction in legal history, legal sociology, philosophy of law, Constitutional law, legal procedure, and related topics.

How many institutions offer American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence programs?+

40 U.S. institutions reported American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 20 states, awarding 949 credentials in the year. That is 7.8% of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates.

How much do American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Lawyers occupation, which American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence most directly leads to, pays a median of $159,670 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field report median earnings of $59,077 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies by stateNew YorkCaliforniaOhioIllinoisTexasVirginiaPennsylvaniaWashingtonVermontFlorida

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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