Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies

Best institutions to study Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies

CIP 22.0299

Any program in legal research and advanced professional studies not listed above.

42 U.S. institutions graduated 1,551 Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0299, a specialization of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02), and leads most directly to the Lawyers occupation (BLS SOC 23-1011).

Institutions
42
offering CIP 22.0299
States & territories
26
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,551
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
61%
share of graduates
US median pay · Lawyers
$159,670
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies
13%
of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates

About Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0299
Any program in legal research and advanced professional studies not listed above.
Also offered asAnimal LawBiotechnology and Genomics LawCannabis LawCommunications LawCybersecurity and Information Privacy LawEconomic LawEducation Law

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of specialized areas within legal professions. This program is designed for individuals seeking to deepen their expertise in legal research and various advanced legal studies, preparing them for a range of legal careers. With a focus on topics such as Animal Law, Cybersecurity Law, and Education Law, students can tailor their education to meet their interests and career goals.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers legal interpretation, evidence gathering, and case analysis, equipping graduates with the knowledge needed to navigate complex legal environments.

Credentials awarded

What Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree1,108 graduates / yr · 33 institutions
    71%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate359 graduates / yr · 15 institutions
    23%
  • Post-master's certificate69 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    4.4%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship13 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.8%
  • Associate's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,551graduates in 2025
+113% since 2012
201220257271,551
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012727
2013921
20141,033
20151,025
20161,019
2017987
20181,292
20191,105
20201,007
2021808
20221,175
20231,213
20241,184
20251,551

Top 42 institutions for Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
21586%——
2Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
9397%$16,260—
3University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
8296%$13,333—
4Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicPost-degree cert.Master'sDoctoral
8168%——
5Fordham University
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
7982%$38,931—
6University of Miami
Coral Gables, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
7584%$26,589—
7University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OKPublicMaster's
7475%——
8University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sMaster's
6292%$26,873—
9George Washington University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
6284%$29,789—
10University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VAPublicMaster'sDoctoral
5696%——
11Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicMaster'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
5575%——
12St. Thomas University
Miami Gardens, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
5248%$25,464—
13DePaul University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Master's
4868%$28,141—
14Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
4494%$14,126—
15Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicMaster's
4388%——
16University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
3668%——
17University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
3475%——
18Albany Law School
Albany, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
34———
19University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicMaster's
3385%——
20University of Southern Maine
Portland, MEPublicPost-degree cert.
3140%——
21University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicPost-degree cert.
2865%——
22Lewis & Clark College
Portland, ORPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2775%$27,621—
23Emory University
Atlanta, GAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2691%$20,586—
24University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicMaster's
2685%——
25Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2589%$21,956—
26Georgetown University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2495%$22,242—
27Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
1973%$33,454—
28CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicPost-degree cert.
17——$80,825
29Nova Southeastern University
Fort Lauderdale, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1563%$31,672—
30Samford University
Birmingham, ALPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1377%$28,160—
31Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, INPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
1154%——
32Tulane University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
686%$33,106—
33University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, NDPublicPost-degree cert.
460%——
34George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicMaster's
468%——
35University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NEPublicMaster's
367%——
36Cleveland State University
Cleveland, OHPublicMaster's
351%——
37Crestpoint University
Phoenix, AZPrivate for-profitMaster's
333%$15,215—
38University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicDoctoral
293%——
39Inter American University of Puerto Rico - School of Law
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
2———
40Little Priest Tribal College
Winnebago, NEPublicAssociate's
213%——
41Thomas M Cooley Law School
Lansing, MIPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1———
42Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
184%$28,851—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field (CIP 22.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 26 states & territories

Where Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 23-1011, Lawyers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies program can pursue careers as lawyers or law teachers. The job outlook for legal professions is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 4.1% and approximately 31,500 annual openings. The median wage for lawyers is $151,160, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.1%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~31,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$151,160
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
754,500
Lawyers
US average pay
$185,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$159,670
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$288,980avg
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$248,950avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$241,500avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$237,060avg
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$231,710avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0299

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Lawyersprimary
SOC 23-1011
$159,670+4.1%
About as fast as average
~31,500Doctoral or professional degree
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1112
$128,500+2.2%
About as fast as average
~2,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Lawyers
$185,840 avg · 754,500 jobs
Law Teachers, Postsecondary
$144,770 avg · 20,060 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.
  • Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.

Tools and technology used

Abacus Data Systems AbacusLawAbacusNext HotDocsADC Legal Systems Perfect PracticeADERANT Expert Matter CenterAdobe AcrobatAdvanced Technologies Class ActAdvantageLaw WinVantageAnacomp CaseLogistix

Other Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies specializations

The 24 other 6-digit CIP codes under Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02).

Show 5 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Canadian Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence22.0204
  • Agriculture Law22.0214
  • Family/Child/Elder Law22.0219
  • Insurance Law22.0221
  • Transportation Law22.0223

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree, Postbaccalaureate certificate, Post-master's certificate, or a Doctor's degree.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and legal analysis.

What are common career paths after graduation?+

Common career paths include becoming a lawyer or a law teacher.

What is the job outlook for legal professionals?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.1%.

What is the CIP code for Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies?+

Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies is CIP 22.0299 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies (CIP 22.02). NCES defines it as: Any program in legal research and advanced professional studies not listed above.

How many institutions offer Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies programs?+

42 U.S. institutions reported Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 26 states & territories, awarding 1,551 credentials in the year. That is 12.8% of all Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates.

How much do Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Lawyers occupation, which Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $159,670 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies field report median earnings of $80,825 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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