Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, And KinesiologySpecialization of Sports

Best institutions to study Sports Studies

CIP 31.0508

A program that focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity.

47 U.S. institutions graduated 545 Sports Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 31.0508, a specialization of Sports (CIP 31.05), and leads most directly to the Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1193).

Institutions
47
offering CIP 31.0508
States offered
24
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
545
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
43%
share of graduates
US median pay · Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$77,270
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Sports
0.8%
of all Sports graduates

About Sports Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 31.0508
A program that focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. Includes instruction in theory of sport, sport psychology, sport in American society, gender and race/ethnicity and sport, and sports history.
Also offered asPsychosocial Aspects of Sport

See also: 31.0504 - Sport and Fitness Administration/Management., 09.0906 - Sports Communication., 42.2815 - Performance and Sport Psychology.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Sports Studies program focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. This program is designed for students interested in understanding the multifaceted nature of sports, including its impact on society, gender, and race/ethnicity. Graduates will explore various theories and concepts that shape the world of sports today.

What you'll learn

Students in the Sports Studies program will develop essential skills such as speaking, active listening, and critical thinking. Coursework includes subjects like sport psychology, the theory of sport, and the historical context of sports, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of the field.

Credentials awarded

What Sports Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree288 graduates / yr · 28 institutions
    53%
  • Master's degree168 graduates / yr · 13 institutions
    31%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year75 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    14%
  • Associate's degree12 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.2%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%

Graduates over time

Sports Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

545graduates in 2025
+92% since 2012
583 · 202120122025284545
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012284
2013364
2014323
2015307
2016331
2017334
2018345
2019359
2020456
2021583
2022559
2023582
2024576
2025545

Top 47 institutions for Sports Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, KYPublicBachelor's
7056%—$25,858
2University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4585%—$24,916
3Manhattanville University
Purchase, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3358%$23,949$25,592
4Springfield College - Regional, Online, and Continuing Education
Springfield, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
30——$34,191
5University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MAPublicBachelor's
2749%—$37,703
6Denison University
Granville, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2779%$23,864—
7Adler University
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
21———
8Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2068%—$32,651
9Randolph College
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2046%$18,525—
10Adams State University
Alamosa, COPublicMaster's
1939%—$30,045
11Tulane University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1886%$33,106—
12Southwestern College
Winfield, KSPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1736%$26,868—
13National University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
1443%$31,817—
14John Carroll University
University Heights, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1479%$25,705$27,971
15Springfield College
Springfield, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1374%$26,290$34,191
16Minnesota State University - Mankato
Mankato, MNPublicMaster's
1354%—$32,860
17Cumberland University
Lebanon, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1246%$19,206—
18Texas Southern University
Houston, TXPublicMaster's
1222%—$32,409
19Young Harris College
Young Harris, GAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1142%$10,832—
20Erie Community College
Buffalo, NYPublicAssociate's
1028%——
21Shenandoah University
Winchester, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1067%$27,455$37,676
22McPherson College
McPherson, KSPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
934%$24,595—
23University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicBachelor's
875%—$31,998
24McKendree University
Lebanon, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
753%$23,994$31,259
25Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
767%——
26Earlham College
Richmond, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
669%$23,213—
27Ball State University
Muncie, INPublicMaster's
562%—$35,500
28State University of New York at Cortland
Cortland, NYPublicBachelor's
568%—$28,289
29Tiffin University
Tiffin, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
540%$24,126—
30Ottawa University - Ottawa
Ottawa, KSPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
428%$26,935$30,426
31University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
368%——
32Bethel University
Mishawaka, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
353%$19,676$26,799
33Methodist University
Fayetteville, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
344%$24,551$28,270
34United States Sports University
Daphne, ALPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2———
35Post University
Waterbury, CTPrivate for-profitBachelor's
225%$14,659$29,592
36University of Saint Mary
Leavenworth, KSPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
248%$22,730$29,151
37Hillsdale College
Hillsdale, MIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
290%——
38Concordia University - Saint Paul
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
246%$17,328$33,744
39SUNY Broome Community College
Binghamton, NYPublicAssociate's
223%——
40University of Mary
Bismarck, NDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
267%$16,753—
41Lake Erie College
Painesville, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
238%$21,063—
42Lubbock Christian University
Lubbock, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
251%$25,162$46,359
43Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
283%—$26,687
44Huntington University
Huntington, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
164%$13,056—
45Upper Iowa University
Fayette, IAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
134%$22,697—
46University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, KYPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
150%$11,672$31,401
47Ottawa University - Surprise
Surprise, AZPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
118%$34,373$30,426

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Sports field (CIP 31.05) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 24 states

Where Sports Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Sports programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1193, Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Sports Studies program can pursue careers as Postsecondary Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers. The job outlook for this field is about as fast as average, with an annual growth rate of 2.4% and approximately 1,100 annual openings. The median wage for these professionals is $75,890, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+2.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~1,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,890
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
12,630
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$86,620
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,270
annual

Top-paying metros

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$154,130avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$153,870avg
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$138,400avg
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$128,840avg
Fresno, CA
$127,470avg

Career pathways for CIP 31.0508

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1193
$77,270+2.4%
About as fast as average
~1,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$86,620 avg · 12,630 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Sports Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Learning Strategies
Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

Education and Training
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Psychology
Biology
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Training and Teaching Others
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Coaching and Developing Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as anatomy, therapeutic recreation, and conditioning theory.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.

Tools and technology used

Blackboard LearnCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDartfish ProSuiteDesire2Learn LMS softwareDOC CopEmail softwareFacebook

Other Sports specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Sports (CIP 31.05).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Sports Studies?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or a short-term award.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, critical thinking, and more.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Sports Studies?+

You can work as a Postsecondary Recreation and Fitness Studies Teacher or in related fields.

What is the job outlook for Sports Studies graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with 1,100 annual openings expected.

What is the CIP code for Sports Studies?+

Sports Studies is CIP 31.0508 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Sports (CIP 31.05). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. Includes instruction in theory of sport, sport psychology, sport in American society, gender and race/ethnicity and sport, and sports history.

How many institutions offer Sports Studies programs?+

47 U.S. institutions reported Sports Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 24 states, awarding 545 credentials in the year. That is 0.8% of all Sports graduates.

How much do Sports Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Sports Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,270 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Sports field report median earnings of $31,259 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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