Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Germanic Languages

Best institutions to study German Language and Literature

CIP 16.0501

A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects.

168 U.S. institutions graduated 640 German Language and Literature students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.0501, a specialization of Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
168
offering CIP 16.0501
States offered
44
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
640
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
51%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Germanic Languages
82%
of all Germanic Languages graduates

About German Language and Literature programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.0501
A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The German Language and Literature program, part of the Germanic Languages field, focuses on the German language and its dialects. This program is ideal for students interested in exploring the linguistic, literary, and cultural aspects of German-speaking regions. It prepares graduates for various applications in business, science, and technology, among other fields.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop core skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework typically includes philology, dialect studies, and practical applications of the language, equipping students with the knowledge necessary for effective communication in diverse settings.

Credentials awarded

What German Language and Literature graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree394 graduates / yr · 132 institutions
    62%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year103 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    16%
  • Master's degree61 graduates / yr · 30 institutions
    9.5%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship42 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    6.6%
  • Associate's degree20 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    3.1%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks11 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.7%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.8%
  • Post-master's certificate4 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.6%

Graduates over time

German Language and Literature completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

640graduates in 2025
-49% since 2012
201220251,254640
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121,254
20131,134
20141,103
20151,033
20161,020
2017943
2018894
2019894
2020850
2021823
2022669
2023641
2024632
2025640

Top 50 institutions for German Language and Literature, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
4389%——
2University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
3693%—$41,286
3University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PAPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1685%——
4University of Rhode Island
Kingston, RIPublicBachelor's
1573%—$65,249
5Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1496%$15,315—
6Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1445%——
7Weber State University
Ogden, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sBachelor's
1446%——
8University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1390%——
9Palomar College
San Marcos, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
1238%——
10University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPublicBachelor's
1269%—$44,390
11Oregon State University
Corvallis, ORPublicBachelor's
1170%——
12University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, ARPublicBachelor's
1071%——
13Boise State University
Boise, IDPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1060%——
14University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1083%——
15University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1075%——
16Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
1086%——
17University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
968%——
18Georgetown University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
995%$22,242—
19Macalester College
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
987%$21,441—
20United States Military Academy
West Point, NYPublicBachelor's
887%——
21University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicBachelor's
783%——
22Princeton University
Princeton, NJPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
798%$13,729—
23New York University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
788%$29,023—
24Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster'sBachelor's
698%$15,013—
25Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
681%—$55,691
26Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
697%$16,260—
27University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicDoctoralMaster's
691%——
28University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, NDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
660%——
29Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
681%$13,712—
30Diablo Valley College
Pleasant Hill, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
549%——
31University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicMaster'sDoctoral
585%——
32University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicBachelor's
575%——
33Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
584%——
34CUNY Hunter College
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
557%——
35Bowling Green State University - Main Campus
Bowling Green, OHPublicBachelor'sMaster's
564%——
36Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OHPublicBachelor's
580%——
37Portland State University
Portland, ORPublicBachelor'sMaster's
553%——
38Drexel University
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
578%$36,004—
39Converse University
Spartanburg, SCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
562%$19,465—
40Middlebury College
Middlebury, VTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
591%$20,918—
41Stanford University
Stanford, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
592%$12,032—
42Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CAPublicAssociate's
448%——
43Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicMaster'sBachelor's
486%——
44Smith College
Northampton, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
489%$17,183—
45University of New Mexico - Main Campus
Albuquerque, NMPublicMaster's
455%——
46University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicDoctoralBachelor's
475%——
47Lewis & Clark College
Portland, ORPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
475%$27,621—
48University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
472%——
49Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
482%$19,073—
50Dickinson College
Carlisle, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
480%$22,831—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Germanic Languages field (CIP 16.05) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 44 states

Where German Language and Literature graduates come from. Each state links to all Germanic Languages programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Texas759The University of Texas at Austin43 / yr
Michigan1055University of Michigan - Ann Arbor36 / yr
Pennsylvania945University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus16 / yr
California1342Palomar College12 / yr
New York840Columbia University in the City of New York14 / yr
Utah438Utah Valley University14 / yr
North Carolina528University of North Carolina at Charlotte12 / yr
Massachusetts927University of Massachusetts - Amherst10 / yr
Oregon526Oregon State University11 / yr
Ohio1125Bowling Green State University - Main Campus5 / yr
Minnesota618Macalester College9 / yr
New Jersey517Princeton University7 / yr
Rhode Island115University of Rhode Island15 / yr
Indiana814Purdue University - Main Campus4 / yr
Georgia214University of Georgia13 / yr
South Carolina412Converse University5 / yr
Arizona212University of Arizona9 / yr
Illinois611University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign5 / yr
District of Columbia211Georgetown University9 / yr
Arkansas110University of Arkansas10 / yr
Idaho110Boise State University10 / yr
Missouri110University of Missouri - Columbia10 / yr
Iowa49University of Iowa5 / yr
Wisconsin58Lawrence University2 / yr
Connecticut28University of Connecticut7 / yr
Vermont28Middlebury College5 / yr
Kentucky57University of Kentucky3 / yr
Tennessee46Belmont University2 / yr
Washington26Whitman College4 / yr
North Dakota16University of North Dakota6 / yr
Virginia35University of Virginia - Main Campus3 / yr
Maryland35University of Maryland - Baltimore County2 / yr
Florida25Florida State University4 / yr
Oklahoma34University of Tulsa2 / yr
Alabama24Auburn University3 / yr
New Hampshire24University of New Hampshire - Main Campus3 / yr
New Mexico14University of New Mexico - Main Campus4 / yr
Nebraska13University of Nebraska - Lincoln3 / yr
Colorado12University of Denver2 / yr
Louisiana12Tulane University of Louisiana2 / yr
Montana12The University of Montana2 / yr
Maine11University of Maine1 / yr
South Dakota11South Dakota State University1 / yr
Wyoming11University of Wyoming1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the German Language and Literature program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, secondary school teachers, or postsecondary foreign language and literature educators. With an annual growth rate of 1.7% and approximately 6,900 annual job openings, the median wage for these roles is $59,440, typically requiring at least a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.0501

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in German Language and Literature programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Germanic Languages specializations

The 7 other 6-digit CIP codes under Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in German Language and Literature.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as an interpreter, translator, or teacher in various educational settings.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook is stable, with little or no change expected, and about 6,900 openings annually.

What is the CIP code for German Language and Literature?+

German Language and Literature is CIP 16.0501 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects. Includes instruction in philology; dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

How many institutions offer German Language and Literature programs?+

168 U.S. institutions reported German Language and Literature graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 44 states, awarding 640 credentials in the year. That is 81.7% of all Germanic Languages graduates.

How much do German Language and Literature graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which German Language and Literature most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Germanic Languages field report median earnings of $55,691 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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