Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Germanic Languages

Best institutions to study Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

CIP 16.0500

A general program that focuses on one or more of the Germanic languages of Western, Central, and Northern Europe.

15 U.S. institutions graduated 122 Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.0500, a specialization of Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
15
offering CIP 16.0500
States offered
12
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
122
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
55%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Germanic Languages
16%
of all Germanic Languages graduates

About Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.0500
A general program that focuses on one or more of the Germanic languages of Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Germanic Languages program focuses on the study of one or more Germanic languages from Western, Central, and Northern Europe. This program is designed for students interested in exploring the linguistic, literary, and cultural aspects of these languages, providing a comprehensive understanding of their applications in various fields such as business and science.

Learn more about Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills in speaking, writing, and critical thinking while gaining knowledge in linguistics, philology, and dialects. Coursework often includes literature analysis and practical applications of language in different contexts.

Credentials awarded

What Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year61 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    50%
  • Bachelor's degree30 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    25%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship19 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    16%
  • Master's degree12 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    9.8%

Graduates over time

Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

122graduates in 2025
-15% since 2012
174 · 201820122025143122
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012143
2013136
2014126
2015131
201698
2017141
2018174
2019155
2020121
2021145
202290
2023125
2024112
2025122

Top 15 institutions for Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearDoctoralBachelor's
6690%—
2Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
980%—
3Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
896%$27,025
4Montana State University
Bozeman, MTPublicBachelor's
757%—
5The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicDoctoralMaster's
789%—
6Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
494%$14,126
7University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire
Eau Claire, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
464%—
8University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor's
383%—
9University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor'sMaster's
374%—
10University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OKPublicBachelor's
375%—
11University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
385%—
12University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WIPublicBachelor's
249%—
13Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
181%$13,712
14West Virginia University
Morgantown, WVPublicBachelor's
165%—
15University of Wisconsin - Green Bay
Green Bay, WIPublicBachelor's
148%—

Offered in 12 states

Where Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates come from. Each state links to all Germanic Languages programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Germanic Languages program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with an annual job outlook of 6,900 openings and a median wage of $59,440. Most positions typically require at least a bachelor's degree, and the field is expected to see little or no change in growth at 1.7%.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.0500

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Germanic Languages specializations

The 7 other 6-digit CIP codes under Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn an award of at least 12 weeks, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a doctor's degree.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue?+

You can work as an interpreter, translator, or a foreign language teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with an annual opening of 6,900 positions.

What is the CIP code for Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics?+

Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics is CIP 16.0500 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Germanic Languages (CIP 16.05). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on one or more of the Germanic languages of Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

How many institutions offer Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs?+

15 U.S. institutions reported Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 12 states, awarding 122 credentials in the year. That is 15.6% of all Germanic Languages graduates.

How much do Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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