Physical Sciences

Best Astronomy and Astrophysics institutions in the US, ranked by earnings

Compare 129 U.S. colleges offering Astronomy and Astrophysics by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 36 states.

Institutions
129
offering CIP 40.02
States offered
36
with a program page
With earnings data
6
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
1,467
IPEDS completions 2026
Median grad earnings
$45,066
1 year after graduation
US pay · Astronomers
$134,430
BLS OEWS 2024

About Astronomy and Astrophysics programs

The Astronomy and Astrophysics program focuses on the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena, applying principles from physics and chemistry. This program is designed for students interested in exploring the nature of the universe, including the behavior and properties of heavenly bodies, rather than just their positions in space. Students will engage in both theoretical and practical aspects of the field, utilizing advanced technology and research methods.

Learn more about Astronomy and Astrophysics

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills in reading comprehension, mathematics, and critical thinking. Coursework often includes in-depth studies of physics, astronomy, and the use of scientific instruments, preparing students for a comprehensive understanding of celestial phenomena and research methodologies.

Top 6 institutions, ranked by graduate earnings

Earnings = median 1 year after graduation (College Scorecard, predominant credential).

#InstitutionGrad earnings (1 yr)CompletionsGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$54,7464993%$19,500
2University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · Bachelor's degree
$45,7833090%$19,500
3University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, CO Public · Bachelor's degree
$45,0667974%$22,324
4University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$35,1714675%$20,500
5Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · Bachelor's degree
$33,3733981%
6The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,4044389%$25,250

Offered across 36 states

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
California17$54,746University of California - Berkeley
Wisconsinlimited1$45,783University of Wisconsin - Madison
Coloradolimited1$45,066University of Colorado Boulder
Michigan6$33,373Michigan State University
Texas6$29,404The University of Texas at Austin
Arizona9
Alaskalimited1
Arkansaslimited1
Connecticutlimited2
Florida3
Georgia6
Hawaiilimited2
Illinois5
Indiana4
Iowa3
Kansaslimited2
Marylandlimited2
Massachusetts12
Minnesotalimited1
Missourilimited1
Montanalimited1
Nevadalimited1
New Hampshirelimited1
New Jerseylimited2
New Mexicolimited2
New York10
Ohio7
Oklahomalimited1
Pennsylvania9
Rhode Islandlimited1
South Carolinalimited1
Tennesseelimited1
Utahlimited2
Virginialimited2
Washingtonlimited2
Wyominglimited1

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2011, Astronomers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Astronomy and Astrophysics program can pursue careers in research and academia, with a median wage of $132,170. The job outlook for this field is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 2.2% and approximately 100 annual openings. A doctoral or professional degree is typically required for these positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+2.2%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$132,170
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
1,560
Astronomers
US average pay
$134,430
annual, BLS OEWS 2024
US median pay
$132,170
annual

Top-paying metros

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$156,330avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$152,320avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$114,530avg

Related careers

Physicists
$166,000 avg · 21,340 jobs
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$105,460 avg · 13,590 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$112,950 avg · 11,480 jobs
Astronomers
$134,430 avg · 1,560 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Astronomy and Astrophysics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Science
Writing
Mathematics
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Active Learning
Speaking

Knowledge areas

Physics
Mathematics
Computers and Electronics
English Language
Education and Training
Engineering and Technology

What graduates do on the job

  • Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
  • Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
  • Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
  • Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  • Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
  • Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.

Tools & technology

Abstraction plus reference plus synthesis A++Adaptive optics AO simulation softwareAnalyzeApache HadoopAstronomical Image Processing for Windows AIP4WINAstronomical Image Processing System AIPSAstronomical information processing system AIPS++Avis Fits Viewer

Concentrations within Astronomy and Astrophysics

Specializations under this field (NCES CIP 2020).

  • Astronomy
    CIP 40.0201

    A general program that focuses on the planetary, galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space

  • Astrophysics
    CIP 40.0202

    A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena

  • Planetary Astronomy and Science
    CIP 40.0203

    A program that focuses on the scientific study of planets, small objects, and related gravitational systems

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other
    CIP 40.0299

    Any instructional program in astronomy and astrophysics not listed above.

Common questions

What is the focus of the Astronomy and Astrophysics program?+

The program focuses on the study of celestial objects and phenomena using principles from physics and chemistry.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

Students will develop skills in mathematics, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and scientific research.

What are the career prospects after graduation?+

Graduates can expect a median wage of $132,170, with a job outlook growth rate of 2.2%.

What level of education is typically required?+

A doctoral or professional degree is typically required for careers in this field.

Related programs

Other programs in the same field of study.

Zoom outAll programs

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card