Physical Sciences

Best institutions to study Physics and Astronomy

Compare 5 U.S. colleges offering Physics and Astronomy by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 4 states.

Institutions
5
offering CIP 40.11
States offered
4
with a program page
With earnings data
0
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
58
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Median grad earnings
1 year after graduation
US pay · Physicists
$171,180
BLS OEWS May 2025

About Physics and Astronomy programs

The Physics and Astronomy program focuses on the scientific study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. Students in this program delve into the principles of physics and explore astronomical phenomena, preparing them for advanced research and practical applications in various scientific fields. This program is ideal for those with a strong interest in understanding the natural world and its underlying principles.

Learn more about Physics and Astronomy

What you'll learn

Students will develop core skills in science, mathematics, and critical thinking, alongside knowledge in physics, engineering, and technology. Coursework typically includes complex calculations, data analysis, and the design of computer simulations to model physical phenomena.

Top 5 institutions, ranked by graduate earnings

Earnings = median 1 year after graduation (College Scorecard, predominant credential).

Graduate earnings for this program are not yet reported by College Scorecard. Explore the states below to see where it's offered.

Offered across 4 states

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
Arizonalimited1
Californialimited2
Iowalimited1
Kentuckylimited1

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2012, Physicists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Physics and Astronomy program can pursue careers in various scientific fields, with a projected job growth rate of 4% and approximately 1,700 annual openings. The median annual wage for professionals in this field is $166,290, and most positions require a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.0%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~1,700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$166,290
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
20,430
Physicists
US average pay
$171,180
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$172,250
annual

Top-paying metros

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
$245,010avg
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
$244,380avg
Pittsburgh, PA
$211,220avg
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
$210,060avg
Cleveland, OH
$209,480avg

Related careers

Physicists
$171,180 avg · 20,430 jobs
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$111,460 avg · 13,090 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$116,020 avg · 9,900 jobs
Astronomers
$132,920 avg · 2,120 jobs

CIP-to-SOC crosswalk for Physics and Astronomy

The SOC occupations NCES officially maps to CIP 40.11.

Under the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk, CIP 40.11 (Physics and Astronomy) maps to 5 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) occupations, the jobs the U.S. Department of Labor links to this field of study.

SOC codeOccupation
11-9121Natural Sciences Managers
19-2011Astronomers
19-2012Physicistsprimary
25-1051Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
25-1054Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk.

Skills & knowledge in Physics and Astronomy programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Science
Reading Comprehension
Mathematics
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

Physics
Mathematics
Engineering and Technology
Computers and Electronics
English Language
Education and Training

What graduates do on the job

  • Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
  • Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
  • Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
  • Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
  • Write research proposals to receive funding.
  • Teach physics to students.

Concentrations within Physics and Astronomy

Specializations under this field (NCES CIP 2020).

  • Physics and Astronomy
    CIP 40.1101

    A program that focuses on the scientific study of the theories that explain the fundamental structure of our world and the universe and which draws from physics and astronomy

Common questions

What is the focus of the Physics and Astronomy program?+

The program focuses on the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of the universe.

What skills will I gain from this program?+

You will gain skills in science, mathematics, critical thinking, and data analysis.

What are the career prospects for graduates?+

Graduates can expect a 4% job growth rate with about 1,700 annual openings in the field.

What level of education is typically required?+

Most positions in this field require a doctoral or professional degree.

What is the CIP code for Physics and Astronomy?+

Physics and Astronomy maps to CIP 40.11 in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), the U.S. Department of Education taxonomy used for College Scorecard Field of Study earnings and IPEDS completions.

Zoom outAll programs
Physics and Astronomy by stateArizonaCaliforniaIowaKentucky

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
PSEO graduate earnings2019–21 graduation cohorts (release V4.13.0)
Earnings and employment outcomes of graduates by institution, degree level, and field of study, measured from state wage records.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.
FVT/GE program performanceProvisional preview, May 18, 2026 release
Program-level debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures behind the FVT/GE and STATS accountability frameworks.

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