California · Physics and Astronomy

Best colleges for Physics and Astronomy in California

Ranked by graduates a year

University of California-Irvine and Whittier College award the most Physics and Astronomy degrees and certificates in California: 6 and 3 graduates a year (IPEDS 2024–25). 2 California colleges offer Physics and Astronomy and award 9 degrees and certificates a year in all.

The Physics and Astronomy program focuses on the scientific study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. Students in this program delve into the principles of physics and explore astronomical phenomena,…

Institutions
2
offering CIP 40.11
States offered
4
with a program page
Degrees / yr
9
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Median starting salary
—
1 yr after graduation, College Scorecard
With earnings data
0
College Scorecard
Median net price
$28,683
IPEDS 2024–25
Avg graduation rate
74%
IPEDS 2024–25
State pay · Physicists
$201,930
BLS OEWS May 2025

2 institutions offering Physics and Astronomy in California

Graduate earnings are not yet reported for these institutions; ordered by graduates a year.

Starting salary (1 yr): median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.
#InstitutionStarting salary (1 yr)Graduates / yrGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1University of California-Irvine
Irvine Public
—687%——
2Whittier College
Whittier Private not-for-profit
—360%$28,683—

Colleges awarding the most Physics and Astronomy degrees in California

Top 2 by graduates a year (IPEDS 2024–25 completions). Online, degree-completion and graduate-only schools, and schools with a graduation rate under 30% are listed in full below.

Graduates / yr: degrees and certificates awarded in a year, IPEDS completions. Starting salary (1 yr): median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.
#InstitutionGraduates / yrStarting salary (1 yr)
1University of California-Irvine
Irvine Public
6Not reported
2Whittier College
Whittier Private not-for-profit
3Not reported

Career outlook

What this program leads to: Physicists (SOC 19-2012).

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.0%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~1,700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$166,290
typically Doctoral or professional degree

Top skills

ScienceReading ComprehensionMathematicsCritical ThinkingSpeakingActive Listening

What Physicists earn in California

Jobs in California
5,930
BLS OEWS May 2025
State average pay
$201,930
median $207,490
Best-paying metro
$189,390
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

Related careers

Physicists
$201,930 avg · 5,930 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$150,060 avg · 1,410 jobs
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
$166,780 avg · 1,130 jobs
Astronomers
$128,340 avg · 110 jobs

Common questions

Answers for students comparing Physics and Astronomy programs in California.

Which California colleges award the most Physics and Astronomy degrees?+

University of California-Irvine (6 graduates a year) and Whittier College (3 graduates a year) award the most Physics and Astronomy degrees and certificates in California, per IPEDS 2024–25 completions. In all, 2 California colleges offer Physics and Astronomy.

How much do Physicists earn in California?+

The average annual wage for Physicists in California is $201,930 (median $207,490), across about 5,930 jobs. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025.

What is the focus of the Physics and Astronomy program?+

The Physics and Astronomy program focuses on the scientific study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that govern the universe. Students in this program delve into the principles of physics and explore astronomical phenomena,…

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop science, reading comprehension, mathematics, critical thinking, and related professional skills.

What is the job outlook for Physicists?+

The national job outlook is about +4.0% growth with around 1,700 annual openings (BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034).

What is the typical education requirement?+

A Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education for this field (BLS).

Physics and Astronomy in other statesArizonaIowaKentucky

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
PSEO graduate earnings2019–21 graduation cohorts (release V4.13.0)
Earnings and employment outcomes of graduates by institution, degree level, and field of study, measured from state wage records.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.
FVT/GE program performanceProvisional preview, May 18, 2026 release
Program-level debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures behind the FVT/GE and STATS accountability frameworks.

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