Physical Sciences

Best institutions to study Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Compare 96 U.S. colleges offering Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 44 states.

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs report a median of $41,515 one year after graduation (College Scorecard, 2024), and map to CIP 40.04 and the Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation (BLS SOC).

Institutions
96
offering CIP 40.04
States offered
44
with a program page
With earnings data
12
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
1,280
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Median grad earnings
$41,515
1 year after graduation
US pay · Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$106,110
BLS OEWS May 2025

About Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs

The Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology program focuses on the study of the Earth's atmosphere and its physical processes. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding weather patterns, climate variability, and atmospheric conditions over time. It encompasses various specializations, including meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and climatology, catering to diverse academic interests within the field of physical sciences.

Learn more about Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

What you'll learn

Students will develop essential skills in mathematics, physics, and critical thinking, along with practical knowledge in data interpretation and computer modeling. Coursework typically includes the study of atmospheric phenomena, weather forecasting, and the use of mathematical models to predict weather conditions.

Top 12 institutions, ranked by graduate earnings

Earnings = median 1 year after graduation (College Scorecard, predominant credential).

#InstitutionGrad earnings (1 yr)CompletionsGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OK Public · Bachelor's degree
$44,2707975%$21,900
2Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$43,4943586%$23,500
3Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · Bachelor's degree
$42,5955686%$26,000
4Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PA Public · Bachelor's degree
$42,5954934%$26,000
5Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,5194384%$19,176
6Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott
Prescott, AZ Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$41,515468%$38,461$25,500
7Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach, FL Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$41,5151867%$38,899$25,500
8University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,4304475%$18,625
9University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · Bachelor's degree
$41,0262885%$22,311
10Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$39,9674186%$27,125
11Ball State University
Muncie, IN Public · Bachelor's degree
$36,920762%
12University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · Bachelor's degree
$36,7904290%

Offered across 44 states

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
Oklahomalimited1$44,270University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Virginialimited2$43,494Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Pennsylvania4$42,595Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
Texas5$41,519Texas A&M University - College Station
Florida5$41,515Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach
Arizona5$41,515Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott
Missourilimited2$41,430University of Missouri - Columbia
Illinois4$41,026University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Indiana4$36,920Ball State University
Wisconsinlimited2$36,790University of Wisconsin - Madison
Alabamalimited2
Alaskalimited1
California6
Colorado4
Connecticutlimited1
Delawarelimited1
District of Columbialimited1
Georgialimited2
Hawaiilimited1
Iowalimited1
Kansaslimited1
Kentuckylimited1
Louisianalimited1
Marylandlimited1
Massachusettslimited2
Michigan3
Minnesotalimited1
Mississippilimited1
Nebraskalimited1
Nevadalimited1
New Hampshirelimited1
New Jerseylimited2
New York6
North Carolina5
North Dakotalimited1
Ohio3
Oregonlimited1
South Carolinalimited1
South Dakotalimited1
Utah3
Vermontlimited1
Washingtonlimited2
West Virginialimited1
Wyominglimited1

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2021, Atmospheric and Space Scientists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers in meteorology, climatology, and atmospheric research. The job outlook for this field indicates a growth rate of 0.7%, with approximately 700 annual openings. The median wage for professionals in atmospheric sciences and meteorology is $97,450, and a bachelor's degree is typically required for entry-level positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$97,450
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
10,000
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
US average pay
$106,110
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$99,070
annual

Top-paying metros

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$182,890avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$172,010avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$164,020avg
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
$130,860avg
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
$130,690avg

Related careers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$66,280 avg · 73,910 jobs
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$106,110 avg · 10,000 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$116,020 avg · 9,900 jobs

CIP-to-SOC crosswalk for Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

The SOC occupations NCES officially maps to CIP 40.04.

Under the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk, CIP 40.04 (Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology) maps to 4 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) occupations, the jobs the U.S. Department of Labor links to this field of study.

SOC codeOccupation
11-9121Natural Sciences Managers
19-2021Atmospheric and Space Scientistsprimary
19-4099Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
25-1051Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk.

Skills & knowledge in Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Science
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Writing
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Physics
Geography
Computers and Electronics
English Language
Communications and Media

What graduates do on the job

  • Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
  • Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
  • Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
  • Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
  • Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.
  • Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.

Concentrations within Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Specializations under this field (NCES CIP 2020).

  • Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
    CIP 40.0401

    A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the earth, the effect of earth's atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and

  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology
    CIP 40.0402

    A program that focuses on the scientific study of atmospheric constituents, reactions, measurement techniques, and processes in predictive, current, and historical contexts

  • Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics
    CIP 40.0403

    A program that focuses on the scientific study of the processes governing the interactions, movement, and behavior of atmospheric phenomena and related terrestrial and solar phenomena

  • Meteorology
    CIP 40.0404

    A program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change

  • Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other
    CIP 40.0499

    Any instructional program in atmospheric sciences and meteorology not listed above.

Common questions

What are the main topics covered in this program?+

The program covers atmospheric chemistry, physics, weather forecasting, and climatology.

What skills will I develop?+

Students will develop skills in mathematics, critical thinking, data interpretation, and scientific research.

What kind of careers can I pursue with this degree?+

Graduates can work as meteorologists, climatologists, or in atmospheric research.

What is the job outlook for atmospheric sciences?+

The job outlook shows a growth rate of 0.7% with about 700 annual openings.

How much do Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates earn?+

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates report median earnings of $41,515 one year after graduation, per College Scorecard (2024); the Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation pays about $106,110 on average nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

What is the CIP code for Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology?+

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology maps to CIP 40.04 in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), the U.S. Department of Education taxonomy used for College Scorecard Field of Study earnings and IPEDS completions.

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About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
PSEO graduate earnings2019–21 graduation cohorts (release V4.13.0)
Earnings and employment outcomes of graduates by institution, degree level, and field of study, measured from state wage records.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.
FVT/GE program performanceProvisional preview, May 18, 2026 release
Program-level debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures behind the FVT/GE and STATS accountability frameworks.

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