Physical SciencesSpecialization of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Best institutions to study Meteorology

CIP 40.0404

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change.

27 U.S. institutions graduated 276 Meteorology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 40.0404, a specialization of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04), and leads most directly to the Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation (BLS SOC 19-2021).

Institutions
27
offering CIP 40.0404
States offered
21
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
276
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
37%
share of graduates
US median pay · Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$99,070
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
22%
of all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates

About Meteorology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 40.0404
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change. Includes instruction in general circulation patterns, weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, parameterization, numerical and statistical analysis, large- and mesoscale phenomena, kinematic structures, precipitation processes, and forecasting techniques.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Meteorology program, part of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, focuses on the scientific study of atmospheric motion and climate change. It is designed for students interested in understanding weather patterns and the factors that influence climate, preparing them for a variety of roles in atmospheric sciences. This program is ideal for those who enjoy science and mathematics and wish to apply these skills to real-world challenges related to weather and climate.

Learn more about Meteorology →

What you'll learn

Students in the Meteorology program will gain knowledge in areas such as general circulation patterns, weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, and forecasting techniques. Core skills developed include critical thinking, data interpretation, and the use of mathematical and computer models for weather forecasting.

Credentials awarded

What Meteorology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree227 graduates / yr · 20 institutions
    82%
  • Master's degree23 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    8.3%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship12 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    4.3%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year9 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    3.3%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate3 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.1%
  • Associate's degree2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.7%

Graduates over time

Meteorology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

276graduates in 2025
+9% since 2012
285 · 202220122025254276
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012254
2013246
2014259
2015251
2016224
2017249
2018225
2019196
2020217
2021282
2022285
2023267
2024283
2025276

Top 27 institutions for Meteorology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OKPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
7975%—$44,270
2Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VAPublicBachelor's
3586%—$43,494
3Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor's
1984%——
4Iowa State University
Ames, IAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1775%——
5University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPublicBachelor's
1769%——
6Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud, MNPublicBachelor's
1340%——
7University of South Alabama
Mobile, ALPublicBachelor's
1253%——
8Western Illinois University
Macomb, ILPublicBachelor's
1045%——
9Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
964%$33,585—
10Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
768%——
11Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, KYPublicBachelor's
756%——
12Central Michigan University
Mount Pleasant, MIPublicBachelor's
759%——
13State University of New York at Oswego
Oswego, NYPublicBachelor's
660%——
14Vermont State University
Randolph, VTPublicBachelor's
647%——
15University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WIPublicBachelor's
549%——
16Naval Postgraduate School
Monterey, CAPublicPost-degree cert.Master'sDoctoral
4———
17College of Charleston
Charleston, SCPublicBachelor's
466%——
18University of the Incarnate Word
San Antonio, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
451%$21,745—
19University of Miami
Coral Gables, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
384%$26,589—
20SUNY Oneonta
Oneonta, NYPublicBachelor's
369%——
21SUNY Brockport
Brockport, NYPublicBachelor's
255%——
22Eastern Washington University
Cheney, WAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
243%——
23Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZPublicAssociate's
116%——
24University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicBachelor's
191%——
25Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
196%$11,666—
26Marshall University
Huntington, WVPublicPost-degree cert.
151%——
27Chandler - Gilbert Community College
Chandler, AZPublicAssociate's
130%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology field (CIP 40.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 21 states

Where Meteorology graduates come from. Each state links to all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2021, Atmospheric and Space Scientists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Meteorology program can pursue careers as Atmospheric and Space Scientists, among other roles. The job outlook for this field shows little to no change, with approximately 700 annual openings and a median wage of $97,450. A Bachelor's degree is typically required for entry-level positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$97,450
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
10,000
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
US average pay
$106,110
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$99,070
annual

Top-paying metros

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$182,890avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$172,010avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$164,020avg
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
$130,860avg
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
$130,690avg

Career pathways for CIP 40.0404

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Atmospheric and Space Scientistsprimary
SOC 19-2021
$99,070+0.7%
Little or no change
~700Bachelor's degree
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1051
$103,170+2.6%
About as fast as average
~1,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$106,110 avg · 10,000 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$116,020 avg · 9,900 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Meteorology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Science
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Writing
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Physics
Geography
Computers and Electronics
English Language
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Analyzing Data or Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
  • Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
  • Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
  • Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
  • Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.
  • Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.

Tools and technology used

AccuWeather GalileoAdobe PhotoshopAdvanced Visual Systems AVS/ExpressAir quality modeling softwareAninoquisi MesoTRACApple Final Cut ProBaron Services FasTracBaron Volumetric Imaging and Processing of Integrated Radar VIPIR

Other Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Meteorology?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in Meteorology.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in reading comprehension, critical thinking, mathematics, and scientific analysis.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Meteorology?+

You can work as an Atmospheric and Space Scientist, Natural Sciences Manager, or a teacher in related fields.

What is the job outlook for Meteorology graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 700 annual openings in the field.

What is the CIP code for Meteorology?+

Meteorology is CIP 40.0404 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change. Includes instruction in general circulation patterns, weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, parameterization, numerical and statistical analysis, large- and mesoscale phenomena, kinematic structures, precipitation processes, and forecasting techniques.

How many institutions offer Meteorology programs?+

27 U.S. institutions reported Meteorology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 21 states, awarding 276 credentials in the year. That is 21.6% of all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates.

How much do Meteorology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation, which Meteorology most directly leads to, pays a median of $99,070 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology field report median earnings of $44,270 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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