Physical SciencesSpecialization of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Best institutions to study Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

CIP 40.0401

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the earth, the effect of earth's atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate.

70 U.S. institutions graduated 953 Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 40.0401, a specialization of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04), and leads most directly to the Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation (BLS SOC 19-2021).

Other Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology specializations
Institutions
70
offering CIP 40.0401
States offered
37
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
953
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
43%
share of graduates
US median pay · Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$99,070
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
75%
of all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates

About Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 40.0401
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the earth, the effect of earth's atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate. Includes instruction in atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate modeling and mathematical theory; and studies of specific phenomena such as clouds, weather systems, storms, and precipitation patterns.
Also offered asAtmospheric Sciences

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology program offers students a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's atmospheric systems, focusing on the composition, behavior, and impact of the atmosphere on weather and climate. This program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career in atmospheric science, weather forecasting, or environmental research.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain knowledge in atmospheric chemistry, physics, climatology, and weather simulation. Coursework emphasizes critical thinking, mathematics, and the use of computer models for weather forecasting and climate analysis.

Credentials awarded

What Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree498 graduates / yr · 49 institutions
    52%
  • Master's degree241 graduates / yr · 32 institutions
    25%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship136 graduates / yr · 29 institutions
    14%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year71 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    7.5%
  • Associate's degree5 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.5%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.2%

Graduates over time

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

953graduates in 2025
+9% since 2012
966 · 202420122025875953
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012875
2013894
2014888
2015891
2016877
2017810
2018922
2019820
2020898
2021795
2022829
2023943
2024966
2025953

Top 50 institutions for Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
5686%—$42,595
2University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
4885%——
3Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4834%—$42,595
4University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicBachelor's
4475%—$41,430
5Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
4384%—$41,519
6University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
4290%—$36,790
7Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
4186%—$39,967
8University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
4074%——
9University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicMaster'sDoctoralBachelor's
3093%——
10University at Albany
Albany, NYPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
2961%——
11University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
2885%—$41,026
12University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MDPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
2789%——
13University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicMaster'sDoctoral
2593%——
14Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, COPublicMaster'sDoctoral
2367%——
15Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, PAPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
2158%——
16University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
2065%——
17Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1867%$38,899$41,515
18University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1897%$22,055—
19Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicBachelor's
1883%——
20George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
1668%——
21Northern Illinois University
Dekalb, ILPublicBachelor's
1549%——
22North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NCPublicBachelor's
1585%——
23University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
1490%——
24Plymouth State University
Plymouth, NHPublicMaster'sBachelor's
1452%——
25University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, NDPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1460%——
26University of Nevada - Reno
Reno, NVPublicMaster'sDoctoralBachelor's
1261%——
27University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster'sDoctoral
1168%——
28Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicBachelor's
1188%——
29University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
1086%——
30University of Hawaii at Manoa
Honolulu, HIPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
1064%——
31Princeton University
Princeton, NJPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
1098%$13,729—
32University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicBachelor'sMaster's
969%——
33University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NEPublicBachelor's
967%——
34Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
895%$17,613—
35Texas A & M University - Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi, TXPublicBachelor's
840%——
36University of Wyoming
Laramie, WYPublicMaster'sDoctoral
859%——
37San Jose State University
San Jose, CAPublicMaster'sBachelor's
769%——
38Western Connecticut State University
Danbury, CTPublicBachelor's
752%——
39Ball State University
Muncie, INPublicBachelor's
762%—$36,920
40Valparaiso University
Valparaiso, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
770%$20,155—
41Saint Louis University
Saint Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
780%$24,886—
42University of Houston
Houston, TXPublicDoctoral
765%——
43Metropolitan State University of Denver
Denver, COPublicBachelor's
632%——
44University of Delaware
Newark, DEPublicBachelor's
681%——
45University of Louisiana at Monroe
Monroe, LAPublicBachelor's
654%——
46University of Massachusetts - Lowell
Lowell, MAPublicBachelor's
665%——
47Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NYPublicBachelor's
676%——
48University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WIPublicMaster'sDoctoral
649%——
49University of Miami
Coral Gables, FLPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
584%$26,589—
50College of DuPage
Glen Ellyn, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
525%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology field (CIP 40.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 37 states

Where Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates come from. Each state links to all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Pennsylvania4143Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus56 / yr
Colorado473University of Colorado Boulder40 / yr
Florida364Florida State University41 / yr
Texas463Texas A&M University - College Station43 / yr
Missouri251University of Missouri - Columbia44 / yr
California448University of California - Los Angeles30 / yr
Illinois348University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign28 / yr
Wisconsin248University of Wisconsin - Madison42 / yr
Washington148University of Washington - Seattle Campus48 / yr
New York343University at Albany29 / yr
Indiana435Purdue University - Main Campus18 / yr
Maryland127University of Maryland - College Park27 / yr
Michigan226University of Michigan - Ann Arbor25 / yr
North Carolina424North Carolina State University at Raleigh15 / yr
Utah323University of Utah20 / yr
Virginia116George Mason University16 / yr
Ohio315Ohio State University - Main Campus11 / yr
Arizona215University of Arizona11 / yr
Georgia114University of Georgia14 / yr
New Hampshire114Plymouth State University14 / yr
North Dakota114University of North Dakota14 / yr
Nevada112University of Nevada - Reno12 / yr
Hawaii110University of Hawaii at Manoa10 / yr
New Jersey110Princeton University10 / yr
Kansas19University of Kansas9 / yr
Nebraska19University of Nebraska - Lincoln9 / yr
Massachusetts28University of Massachusetts - Lowell6 / yr
Wyoming18University of Wyoming8 / yr
Connecticut17Western Connecticut State University7 / yr
Delaware16University of Delaware6 / yr
Louisiana16University of Louisiana at Monroe6 / yr
South Dakota15South Dakota School of Mines and Technology5 / yr
Alabama13University of Alabama in Huntsville3 / yr
District of Columbia13Howard University3 / yr
Mississippi13East Mississippi Community College3 / yr
Alaska11University of Alaska Fairbanks1 / yr
Iowa11Iowa State University1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2021, Atmospheric and Space Scientists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology program can pursue careers as Atmospheric and Space Scientists, with an annual median wage of $97,450. The job outlook indicates little or no change, with approximately 700 annual openings and a typical education requirement of a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$97,450
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
10,000
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
US average pay
$106,110
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$99,070
annual

Top-paying metros

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$182,890avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$172,010avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$164,020avg
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
$130,860avg
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
$130,690avg

Career pathways for CIP 40.0401

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Atmospheric and Space Scientistsprimary
SOC 19-2021
$99,070+0.7%
Little or no change
~700Bachelor's degree
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
SOC 19-4099
$62,280+3.5%
About as fast as average
~10,600Associate's degree
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1051
$103,170+2.6%
About as fast as average
~1,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$66,280 avg · 73,910 jobs
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
$106,110 avg · 10,000 jobs
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
$116,020 avg · 9,900 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Science
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Writing
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Physics
Geography
Computers and Electronics
English Language
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Analyzing Data or Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
  • Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
  • Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
  • Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
  • Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.
  • Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.

Tools and technology used

AccuWeather GalileoAdobe PhotoshopAdvanced Visual Systems AVS/ExpressAir quality modeling softwareAninoquisi MesoTRACApple Final Cut ProBaron Services FasTracBaron Volumetric Imaging and Processing of Integrated Radar VIPIR

Other Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctor's degree in Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, mathematics, science, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as an Atmospheric and Space Scientist, or in related fields such as weather forecasting and environmental research.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with around 700 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology?+

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology is CIP 40.0401 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (CIP 40.04). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behavior of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the earth, the effect of earth's atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate. Includes instruction in atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate modeling and mathematical theory; and studies of specific phenomena such as clouds, weather systems, storms, and precipitation patterns.

How many institutions offer Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology programs?+

70 U.S. institutions reported Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 37 states, awarding 953 credentials in the year. That is 74.5% of all Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates.

How much do Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Atmospheric and Space Scientists occupation, which Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology most directly leads to, pays a median of $99,070 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology field report median earnings of $41,515 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology specializationsMeteorologyAtmospheric Sciences and MeteorologyAtmospheric Chemistry and Climatology

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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