Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of American Sign Language

Best institutions to study American Sign Language (ASL)

CIP 16.1601

A program that focuses on American Sign Language as a visual and motor medium of communication and discourse for deaf individuals and deaf culture.

100 U.S. institutions graduated 1,050 American Sign Language (ASL) students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.1601, a specialization of American Sign Language (CIP 16.16), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
100
offering CIP 16.1601
States offered
27
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,050
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
89%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of American Sign Language
43%
of all American Sign Language graduates

About American Sign Language (ASL) programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.1601
A program that focuses on American Sign Language as a visual and motor medium of communication and discourse for deaf individuals and deaf culture. Includes instruction in the development of ASL, ASL morphology and syntax, signing technique, English translation of ASL, formal and colloquial ASL, and ASL transcription.

See also: 05.0211 - Deaf Studies.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The American Sign Language (ASL) program focuses on ASL as a visual and motor medium of communication, primarily for deaf individuals and the deaf culture. This program is designed for students interested in learning ASL and understanding its nuances, including its morphology, syntax, and cultural significance.

Learn more about American Sign Language (ASL) →

What you'll learn

Students will gain core skills in speaking, active listening, critical thinking, and reading comprehension. Coursework includes instruction on ASL development, signing techniques, and the translation of ASL to English, preparing students for effective communication in various contexts.

Credentials awarded

What American Sign Language (ASL) graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year460 graduates / yr · 40 institutions
    44%
  • Associate's degree345 graduates / yr · 52 institutions
    33%
  • Bachelor's degree134 graduates / yr · 21 institutions
    13%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years55 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    5.2%
  • Master's degree28 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.7%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks22 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate6 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.6%

Graduates over time

American Sign Language (ASL) completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,050graduates in 2025
+149% since 2012
201220254211,050
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012421
2013555
2014540
2015604
2016585
2017643
2018743
2019840
2020888
2021931
2022976
2023914
2024871
20251,050

Top 50 institutions for American Sign Language (ASL), ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
8145%—$27,618
2University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire
Eau Claire, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4764%——
3Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3775%—$20,761
4Gallaudet University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3447%$14,382$37,235
5Boise State University
Boise, IDPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3460%——
6Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2967%——
7Chaffey College
Rancho Cucamonga, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2736%——
8Grossmont College
El Cajon, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2637%——
9Bakersfield College
Bakersfield, CAPublicAssociate's
2421%——
10Crafton Hills College
Yucaipa, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
2131%——
11Saint Louis Community College
Bridgeton, MOPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2121%——
12Antelope Valley Community College District
Lancaster, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
2034%——
13Fresno City College
Fresno, CAPublicAssociate's
2024%——
14University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1969%——
15Minnesota State Community and Technical College
Fergus Falls, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1947%——
16College of the Sequoias
Visalia, CAPublicAssociate's
1739%——
17Minnesota State University - Mankato
Mankato, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1754%——
18College of Western Idaho
Nampa, IDPublicAssociate's
1731%——
19Vincennes University
Vincennes, INPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1639%——
20Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
1548%——
21Los Medanos College
Pittsburg, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1441%——
22Oxnard College
Oxnard, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1434%——
23Southwestern College
Chula Vista, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1435%——
24College of DuPage
Glen Ellyn, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1425%——
25Central New Mexico Community College
Albuquerque, NMPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1431%——
26University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh
Oshkosh, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1246%——
27Reedley College
Reedley, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1142%——
28Palo Verde College
Blythe, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1131%——
29Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
1125%——
30McDaniel College
Westminster, MDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1163%$18,988—
31Ozarks Technical Community College
Springfield, MOPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1133%——
32Western Nevada College
Carson City, NVPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1141%——
33Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1165%$28,911$32,117
34Long Beach City College
Long Beach, CAPublicAssociate's
1030%——
35Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1031%——
36Moraine Valley Community College
Palos Hills, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1040%——
37Montgomery College
Rockville, MDPublicAssociate's
1032%——
38El Paso Community College
El Paso, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1024%——
39Lamar University
Beaumont, TXPublicBachelor's
1037%—$27,330
40Utah Tech University
Saint George, UTPublicBachelor'sAssociate's
1038%——
41University of Wyoming
Laramie, WYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1059%——
42Pikes Peak State College
Colorado Springs, COPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
921%——
43Weber State University
Ogden, UTPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
946%——
44Mountwest Community and Technical College
Huntington, WVPublicAssociate's
919%——
45Cerritos College
Norwalk, CAPublicAssociate's
831%——
46Sacramento City College
Sacramento, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
833%——
47San Diego Mesa College
San Diego, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
835%——
48Northeastern University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
891%$18,925—
49North Hennepin Community College
Brooklyn Park, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
822%——
50Palomar College
San Marcos, CAPublicAssociate's
738%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader American Sign Language field (CIP 16.16) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 27 states

Where American Sign Language (ASL) graduates come from. Each state links to all American Sign Language programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the ASL program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with additional opportunities in education as secondary school teachers or postsecondary foreign language instructors. The field is expected to see little or no change, with approximately 6,900 annual openings and a median wage of $59,440, typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.1601

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in American Sign Language (ASL) programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other American Sign Language specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under American Sign Language (CIP 16.16).

Common questions

What is American Sign Language?+

American Sign Language is a visual and motor medium of communication used primarily by deaf individuals.

What can I do with a degree in ASL?+

Graduates can work as interpreters, translators, or educators in various settings.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication.

What is the job outlook for ASL interpreters?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 6,900 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for American Sign Language (ASL)?+

American Sign Language (ASL) is CIP 16.1601 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within American Sign Language (CIP 16.16). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on American Sign Language as a visual and motor medium of communication and discourse for deaf individuals and deaf culture. Includes instruction in the development of ASL, ASL morphology and syntax, signing technique, English translation of ASL, formal and colloquial ASL, and ASL transcription.

How many institutions offer American Sign Language (ASL) programs?+

100 U.S. institutions reported American Sign Language (ASL) graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 27 states, awarding 1,050 credentials in the year. That is 42.7% of all American Sign Language graduates.

How much do American Sign Language (ASL) graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which American Sign Language (ASL) most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader American Sign Language field report median earnings of $30,294 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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