Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of American Sign Language

Best institutions to study Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages

CIP 16.1602

A program that focuses on the scientific and scholarly study of the development, structure, and use of American Sign Language (ASL) and other visual signed languages, both as vehicles for communication within the deaf community and in relation to spoken and written languages.

2 U.S. institutions graduated 6 Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.1602, a specialization of American Sign Language (CIP 16.16), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
2
offering CIP 16.1602
States offered
2
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
6
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
67%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of American Sign Language
0.2%
of all American Sign Language graduates

About Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.1602
A program that focuses on the scientific and scholarly study of the development, structure, and use of American Sign Language (ASL) and other visual signed languages, both as vehicles for communication within the deaf community and in relation to spoken and written languages. Includes instruction in cognitive linguistics; ASL and sign language phonology, syntax, and morphology; sociolinguistics of the deaf community; comparative linguistics; and studies of specific sign languages, including, but not limited to, ASL, Auslan (Australian Sign Language), LSF (French Sign Language), Shuwa jiten (Japanese Sign Language), HamNoSys (German Sign Language), and Gestuno.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages program focuses on the scientific study of American Sign Language (ASL) and other visual signed languages. It explores their development, structure, and use within the deaf community and in relation to spoken languages. This program is ideal for students interested in linguistics, communication, and the cultural aspects of sign languages.

What you'll learn

Students will gain knowledge in cognitive linguistics, sign language phonology, syntax, morphology, and sociolinguistics of the deaf community. Coursework also includes comparative linguistics and studies of various sign languages, enhancing both theoretical understanding and practical skills.

Credentials awarded

What Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree6 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    100%

Graduates over time

Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

6graduates in 2025
+200% since 2015
24 · 20222015202526
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20152
201615
20179
201814
201920
202012
202119
202224
20238
202410
20256

Top 2 institutions for Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Gallaudet University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
547%$14,382$37,235
2St Catherine University
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
161%$21,042$28,787

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader American Sign Language field (CIP 16.16) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 2 states

Where Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages graduates come from. Each state links to all American Sign Language programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
District of Columbia15Gallaudet University5 / yr
Minnesota11St Catherine University1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, secondary school teachers, or postsecondary educators. The job outlook for this field shows little to no change, with an annual opening of approximately 6,900 positions and a median wage of $59,440, typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.1602

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
SOC 25-1199
$77,640+1.8%
Little or no change
~13,500Doctoral or professional degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other American Sign Language specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under American Sign Language (CIP 16.16).

Common questions

What degree do I earn from this program?+

You will earn a Master's degree.

How many colleges offer this program in the U.S.?+

Currently, there are 2 colleges offering this program.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, critical thinking, and writing.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with 6,900 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages?+

Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages is CIP 16.1602 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within American Sign Language (CIP 16.16). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific and scholarly study of the development, structure, and use of American Sign Language (ASL) and other visual signed languages, both as vehicles for communication within the deaf community and in relation to spoken and written languages. Includes instruction in cognitive linguistics; ASL and sign language phonology, syntax, and morphology; sociolinguistics of the deaf community; comparative linguistics; and studies of specific sign languages, including, but not limited to, ASL, Auslan (Australian Sign Language), LSF (French Sign Language), Shuwa jiten (Japanese Sign Language), HamNoSys (German Sign Language), and Gestuno.

How many institutions offer Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages programs?+

2 U.S. institutions reported Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 2 states, awarding 6 credentials in the year. That is 0.2% of all American Sign Language graduates.

How much do Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader American Sign Language field report median earnings of $37,235 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

American Sign Language by stateDistrict of ColumbiaMinnesota

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card