Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Security Science and Technology

Best institutions to study Forensic Science and Technology

CIP 43.0406Formerly CIP 43.0106

A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects.

239 U.S. institutions graduated 5,008 Forensic Science and Technology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0406, a specialization of Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04), and leads most directly to the Forensic Science Technicians occupation (BLS SOC 19-4092).

Institutions
239
offering CIP 43.0406
States & territories
44
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
5,008
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
80%
share of graduates
US median pay · Forensic Science Technicians
$72,060
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Security Science and Technology
48%
of all Security Science and Technology graduates

About Forensic Science and Technology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0406
A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, entomology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology and autopsy procedures, DNA and blood pattern analysis, crime scene analysis, crime scene photography, fingerprint technology, document analysis, witness and suspect examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.
Also offered asCrime Scene Investigation

See also: 42.2812 - Forensic Psychology., 40.0510 - Forensic Chemistry., 44.0703 - Forensic Social Work., 45.0205 - Forensic Anthropology.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Forensic Science and Technology program, a subset of Security Science and Technology, focuses on applying various scientific disciplines to analyze physical evidence and human testimony in criminal investigations. This program is ideal for students interested in careers within homeland security, law enforcement, firefighting, and related protective services.

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain essential skills in critical thinking, scientific analysis, and effective communication. Coursework covers a range of topics, including forensic medicine, crime scene analysis, DNA and blood pattern analysis, and the ethical standards applicable to forensic investigations.

Credentials awarded

What Forensic Science and Technology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree2,073 graduates / yr · 104 institutions
    41%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year992 graduates / yr · 68 institutions
    20%
  • Master's degree949 graduates / yr · 47 institutions
    19%
  • Associate's degree516 graduates / yr · 59 institutions
    10%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years207 graduates / yr · 16 institutions
    4.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate186 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    3.7%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship64 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.3%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years14 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.3%
  • Post-master's certificate7 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

Forensic Science and Technology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

5,008graduates in 2025
+34% since 2020
202020253,7355,008
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20203,735
20213,955
20224,238
20234,275
20244,529
20255,008

Top 50 institutions for Forensic Science and Technology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of New Haven
West Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Bachelor'sMaster's
29763%$32,614$40,889
2The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
16089%——
3Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Tulsa, OKPublicMaster'sDoctoral
156———
4University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, OKPublicBachelor'sMaster's
15137%—$38,710
5Caribbean Forensic and Technical College
San Juan, PRPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
12465%$6,554—
6Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
12143%$21,535$37,481
7Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
10984%—$38,792
8West Virginia University
Morgantown, WVPublicBachelor'sMaster's
10965%—$44,255
9East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
10437%——
10George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
9968%—$42,100
11National University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
9643%$31,817—
12Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicMaster's
960%——
13Farmingdale State College
Farmingdale, NYPublicBachelor's
8953%—$38,789
14CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
8156%—$44,092
15University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster's
7278%——
16Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
7163%—$37,501
17San Jose State University
San Jose, CAPublicBachelor's
6769%——
18Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
6786%—$49,782
19Miami Dade College
Miami, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
6646%——
20University of Southern Mississippi
Hattiesburg, MSPublicBachelor's
6049%——
21Stevenson University
Owings Mills, MDPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5768%$26,556—
22Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5684%$28,851$31,750
23American Public University System
Charles Town, WVPrivate for-profitBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5557%$10,199$49,622
24Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, INPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5454%—$44,718
25Wake Technical Community College
Raleigh, NCPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5433%——
26Southern Crescent Technical College
Griffin, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
5358%——
27Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicBachelor'sAssociate's
5245%——
28Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
4816%——
29Phoenix College
Phoenix, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
4714%——
30Grossmont College
El Cajon, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
4737%——
31Keiser University - Ft Lauderdale
Fort Lauderdale, FLPrivate not-for-profitAssociate'sBachelor's
4561%$35,483$37,231
32Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4538%——
33Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
4373%$33,454$51,202
34Loyola University Maryland
Baltimore, MDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4379%$26,585—
35Madonna University
Livonia, MIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
4260%$16,904—
36Ohio University - Main Campus
Athens, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4265%——
37Hofstra University
Hempstead, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4169%$34,539—
38Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
3539%——
39Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3325%——
40Hilbert College
Hamburg, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3356%$22,690$32,374
41University of Wisconsin - Platteville
Platteville, WIPublicBachelor's
3356%—$38,013
42Broward College
Fort Lauderdale, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
3239%——
43The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TXPublicBachelor's
3250%—$23,495
44Eastern Florida State College
Melbourne, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
3152%——
45University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NEPublicBachelor's
3067%—$29,231
46Oklahoma State University - Main Campus
Stillwater, OKPublicPost-degree cert.
3068%——
47Glendale Community College
Glendale, AZPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2916%——
48University of Baltimore
Baltimore, MDPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
2938%——
49Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
29———
50William Rainey Harper College
Palatine, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
2748%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Security Science and Technology field (CIP 43.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 44 states & territories

Where Forensic Science and Technology graduates come from. Each state links to all Security Science and Technology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California22504East Los Angeles College104 / yr
Florida16406University of Central Florida72 / yr
New York21386Farmingdale State College89 / yr
Arizona11378Grand Canyon University121 / yr
Texas8377The University of Texas at Austin160 / yr
Oklahoma3337Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences156 / yr
Connecticut1297University of New Haven297 / yr
Puerto Rico10222Caribbean Forensic and Technical College124 / yr
Virginia8204George Mason University99 / yr
West Virginia6197West Virginia University109 / yr
Maryland8193Stevenson University57 / yr
Pennsylvania16183Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus67 / yr
North Carolina17180Wake Technical Community College54 / yr
Georgia8176Southern Crescent Technical College53 / yr
Illinois7110Loyola University Chicago43 / yr
Ohio7101Ohio University - Main Campus42 / yr
Wisconsin479University of Wisconsin - Platteville33 / yr
Indiana471Indiana University - Indianapolis54 / yr
Michigan567Madonna University42 / yr
Mississippi261University of Southern Mississippi60 / yr
Utah152Utah Valley University52 / yr
Massachusetts650Boston University22 / yr
Missouri344Columbia College19 / yr
Tennessee436Middle Tennessee State University27 / yr
Washington534Green River College16 / yr
New Jersey633New Jersey Institute of Technology11 / yr
Nebraska130University of Nebraska - Lincoln30 / yr
Maine425Husson University17 / yr
North Dakota124University of North Dakota24 / yr
Alabama323Columbia Southern University14 / yr
Hawaii121Chaminade University of Honolulu21 / yr
Kansas319Wichita State University12 / yr
Rhode Island115Roger Williams University15 / yr
District of Columbia213George Washington University12 / yr
Louisiana113Southern University at New Orleans13 / yr
Iowa312University of Dubuque7 / yr
Minnesota17Hamline University7 / yr
New Mexico17Eastern New Mexico University - Main Campus7 / yr
Arkansas35University of Arkansas at Little Rock2 / yr
Colorado14Community College of Denver4 / yr
New Hampshire14Plymouth State University4 / yr
South Carolina13Southern Wesleyan University3 / yr
Wyoming13Casper College3 / yr
Guam12Guam Community College2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-4092, Forensic Science Technicians, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Forensic Science and Technology program can pursue careers as forensic science technicians and other related roles. The job outlook for this field is promising, with an expected growth rate of 12.8% and approximately 2,900 annual openings. The median wage for forensic science technicians is $67,440, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+12.8%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~2,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$67,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
19,120
Forensic Science Technicians
US average pay
$79,200
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$72,060
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$132,690avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$127,560avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$107,010avg
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$105,710avg
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$105,420avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0406

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Forensic Science Techniciansprimary
SOC 19-4092
$72,060+12.8%
Much faster than average
~2,900Bachelor's degree
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
SOC 19-4099
$62,280+3.5%
About as fast as average
~10,600Associate's degree
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1111
$76,590+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$66,280 avg · 73,910 jobs
Forensic Science Technicians
$79,200 avg · 19,120 jobs
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,550 avg · 13,150 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Forensic Science and Technology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Writing
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Active Learning
Monitoring
Science

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
Public Safety and Security
Education and Training
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Flexibility of Closure

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Documenting/Recording Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
  • Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
  • Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
  • Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
  • Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.
  • Measure and sketch crime scenes to document evidence.

Tools and technology used

Adobe PhotoshopAutomated Biometric Identification System ABISCombined DNA Index System CODISComputer aided design and drafting CADD softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteDataWorks Plus Digital CrimeSceneDesignWare 3D EyeWitnessDM2 Bills of Lading

Other Security Science and Technology specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04).

Common questions

What types of degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, an Associate's degree, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, writing, speaking, and various scientific techniques related to forensic analysis.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a forensic science technician, among other roles in law enforcement and protective services.

What is the job outlook for forensic science technicians?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with a growth rate of 12.8% and around 2,900 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Forensic Science and Technology?+

Forensic Science and Technology is CIP 43.0406 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the application of the physical, biomedical, and social sciences to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence, human testimony and criminal suspects. Includes instruction in forensic medicine, forensic dentistry, anthropology, psychology, entomology, pathology, forensic laboratory technology and autopsy procedures, DNA and blood pattern analysis, crime scene analysis, crime scene photography, fingerprint technology, document analysis, witness and suspect examination procedures, applicable law and regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

How many institutions offer Forensic Science and Technology programs?+

239 U.S. institutions reported Forensic Science and Technology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 44 states & territories, awarding 5,008 credentials in the year. That is 48.2% of all Security Science and Technology graduates.

How much do Forensic Science and Technology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Forensic Science Technicians occupation, which Forensic Science and Technology most directly leads to, pays a median of $72,060 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Security Science and Technology field report median earnings of $38,792 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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