Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Security Science and Technology

Best institutions to study Criminalistics and Criminal Science

CIP 43.0402Formerly CIP 43.0111

A program that focuses on the application of clinical and criminal laboratory science, investigative techniques, and criminology to the reconstruction of crimes and the analysis of physical evidence.

31 U.S. institutions graduated 622 Criminalistics and Criminal Science students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0402, a specialization of Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04), and leads most directly to the Detectives and Criminal Investigators occupation (BLS SOC 33-3021).

Institutions
31
offering CIP 43.0402
States & territories
16
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
622
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
81%
share of graduates
US median pay · Detectives and Criminal Investigators
$93,790
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Security Science and Technology
6.0%
of all Security Science and Technology graduates

About Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0402
A program that focuses on the application of clinical and criminal laboratory science, investigative techniques, and criminology to the reconstruction of crimes and the analysis of physical evidence. Includes instruction in laboratory science, laboratory procedures, criminology and police science, evidentiary testing and analysis, computer applications, record-keeping, reconstruction techniques, evidence handling and storage, and applications to specific types of evidence and crimes.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Criminalistics and Criminal Science program, part of the Security Science and Technology field, focuses on the application of laboratory science and investigative techniques to analyze physical evidence and reconstruct crimes. This program is designed for students interested in careers in homeland security, law enforcement, and related protective services.

What you'll learn

Students will gain knowledge in laboratory procedures, criminology, evidence handling, and computer applications. Core skills developed include critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication, preparing graduates for various roles in the criminal justice system.

Credentials awarded

What Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree436 graduates / yr · 15 institutions
    70%
  • Master's degree77 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    12%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years66 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    11%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year19 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    3.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate13 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.1%
  • Associate's degree7 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.1%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship4 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.6%

Graduates over time

Criminalistics and Criminal Science completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

622graduates in 2025
+22% since 2020
20202025508622
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2020508
2021508
2022578
2023539
2024573
2025622

Top 31 institutions for Criminalistics and Criminal Science, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Florida Gulf Coast University
Fort Myers, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster's
8557%—$28,173
2Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicBachelor's
6674%——
3Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville, ALPublicBachelor's
6455%—$27,926
4Caribbean Forensic and Technical College
San Juan, PRPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
6265%$6,554—
5Washburn University
Topeka, KSPublicBachelor's
3953%—$39,252
6Saint Leo University
Saint Leo, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3545%$18,986—
7Stevenson University
Owings Mills, MDPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3068%$26,556—
8Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Bayamon
Bayamon, PRPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2835%$10,334$12,517
9Tiffin University
Tiffin, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
2740%$24,126$38,994
10Seattle University
Seattle, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2776%$31,900$37,557
11Glenville State University
Glenville, WVPublicBachelor's
2734%—$38,237
12Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Aguadilla
Aguadilla, PRPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2143%$8,433$11,973
13Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Ponce
Mercedita, PRPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1741%$9,980$23,578
14Alabama State University
Montgomery, ALPublicBachelor's
1330%——
15Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GAPublicPost-degree cert.
1155%——
16Gannon University
Erie, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1166%$21,409—
17George Washington University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1084%$29,789—
18Cedar Crest College
Allentown, PAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1060%$22,721—
19Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Arecibo
Arecibo, PRPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
839%$9,729—
20Tyler Junior College
Tyler, TXPublicAssociate's
627%——
21University of Massachusetts - Lowell
Lowell, MAPublicDoctoral
465%——
22Bossier Parish Community College
Bossier City, LAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
315%——
23Bay Path University
Longmeadow, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
344%$16,859$32,326
24Mount Aloysius College
Cresson, PAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
357%$20,154—
25Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Erie - Behrend College
Erie, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
344%——
26Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Schuylkill
Schuylkill Haven, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
232%——
27Radford University
Radford, VAPublicPost-degree cert.
249%——
28Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Barranquitas
Barranquitas, PRPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
238%$8,476—
29Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
186%—$49,782
30Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
134%——
31Indiana Institute of Technology - College of Professional Studies
Fort Wayne, INPrivate not-for-profitAssociate's
128%$19,930—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Security Science and Technology field (CIP 43.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 16 states & territories

Where Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates come from. Each state links to all Security Science and Technology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 33-3021, Detectives and Criminal Investigators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Criminalistics and Criminal Science program can pursue careers as Detectives and Criminal Investigators, among other roles. The job outlook shows little or no change, with approximately 7,800 annual openings and a median wage of $93,580. Typical education for these positions includes a high school diploma or equivalent.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~7,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$93,580
typically High school diploma or equivalent
National employment
114,430
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
US average pay
$99,430
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$93,790
annual

Top-paying metros

Brunswick-St. Simons, GA
$148,490avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$146,910avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$144,580avg
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
$138,040avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$135,460avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0402

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Detectives and Criminal Investigatorsprimary
SOC 33-3021
$93,790-0.7%
Little or no change
~7,800High school diploma or equivalent
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
SOC 33-3051
$76,210+3.1%
About as fast as average
~53,700High school diploma or equivalent
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
SOC 19-4099
$62,280+3.5%
About as fast as average
~10,600Associate's degree
Forensic Science Technicians
SOC 19-4092
$72,060+12.8%
Much faster than average
~2,900Bachelor's degree
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1111
$76,590+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
$79,200 avg · 670,520 jobs
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
$99,430 avg · 114,430 jobs
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
$66,280 avg · 73,910 jobs
Forensic Science Technicians
$79,200 avg · 19,120 jobs
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,550 avg · 13,150 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Reading Comprehension
Active Learning
Monitoring
Writing
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
Public Safety and Security
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Psychology
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Inductive Reasoning
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Written Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Documenting/Recording Information
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
Communicating with People Outside the Organization

What graduates do on the job

  • Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
  • Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
  • Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.
  • Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
  • Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
  • Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures.

Tools and technology used

AccessData FTKAdobe PhotoshopCase management softwareComputer aided composite drawing softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteCrime mapping softwareDataWorks Plus Digital CrimeSceneDeChant Consulting Services iWitness

Other Security Science and Technology specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or shorter awards in this field.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a Detective, Police Officer, Forensic Technician, and more.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The outlook shows little or no change, with around 7,800 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Criminalistics and Criminal Science?+

Criminalistics and Criminal Science is CIP 43.0402 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the application of clinical and criminal laboratory science, investigative techniques, and criminology to the reconstruction of crimes and the analysis of physical evidence. Includes instruction in laboratory science, laboratory procedures, criminology and police science, evidentiary testing and analysis, computer applications, record-keeping, reconstruction techniques, evidence handling and storage, and applications to specific types of evidence and crimes.

How many institutions offer Criminalistics and Criminal Science programs?+

31 U.S. institutions reported Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 16 states & territories, awarding 622 credentials in the year. That is 6.0% of all Security Science and Technology graduates.

How much do Criminalistics and Criminal Science graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Detectives and Criminal Investigators occupation, which Criminalistics and Criminal Science most directly leads to, pays a median of $93,790 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Security Science and Technology field report median earnings of $32,326 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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