Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Security Science and Technology

Best institutions to study Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation

CIP 43.0405Formerly CIP 43.0117

A program focusing on the principles and techniques of conducting investigations into financial crime, terrorist activity, and the analysis and use of accounting data as evidence.

29 U.S. institutions graduated 284 Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0405, a specialization of Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04), and leads most directly to the Financial Examiners occupation (BLS SOC 13-2061).

Institutions
29
offering CIP 43.0405
States & territories
17
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
284
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
65%
share of graduates
US median pay · Financial Examiners
$94,160
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Security Science and Technology
2.7%
of all Security Science and Technology graduates

About Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0405
A program focusing on the principles and techniques of conducting investigations into financial crime, terrorist activity, and the analysis and use of accounting data as evidence. Includes instruction in the principles of accounting, investigative auditing, computer investigations, accounting system documents and software, business corruption, criminal and terrorist financial networks, international money markets and movement, net worth analysis, financial fraud, exposing concealed assets, records seizure, fraud and money laundering statutes, fraud case initiation, case management, and case presentation.
Also offered asFraud and Money-LaunderingInternational Banking and Money-LaunderingTerrorist FinanceAsset ForfeitureEconomic Crime InvestigationInvestigative and Forensic Accounting

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation program, part of the Security Science and Technology field, focuses on the investigation of financial crimes, including fraud and terrorist activities. This program is designed for students interested in pursuing careers in law enforcement, financial examination, and forensic accounting, equipping them with essential skills to combat economic crime.

What you'll learn

Students will gain knowledge in accounting principles, investigative auditing, and the analysis of financial data. Coursework includes topics such as financial fraud, money laundering statutes, and case management, providing a comprehensive understanding of the financial forensics field.

Credentials awarded

What Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree131 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    46%
  • Bachelor's degree81 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    29%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year46 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    16%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate16 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    5.6%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks7 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.5%
  • Associate's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.7%
  • Post-master's certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%

Graduates over time

Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

284graduates in 2025
-21% since 2020
417 · 202120202025360284
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2020360
2021417
2022340
2023323
2024323
2025284

Top 29 institutions for Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NYPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
6056%—$44,092
2West Virginia University
Morgantown, WVPublicMaster's
3065%—$44,255
3Utica University
Utica, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2156%$20,237$53,951
4Salisbury University
Salisbury, MDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1868%——
5Inter American University of Puerto Rico - Metro
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1839%$10,446—
6North Seattle College
Seattle, WAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1433%——
7Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott
Prescott, AZPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1368%$38,461$55,259
8Tiffin University
Tiffin, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1340%$24,126$38,994
9Stevenson University
Owings Mills, MDPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1268%$26,556—
10Carlow University
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1160%$19,953—
11University of Scranton
Scranton, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
1080%$25,834—
12Waynesburg University
Waynesburg, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
866%$24,453—
13Athens State University
Athens, ALPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
7———
14Siena University
Loudonville, NYPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
775%$30,138—
15SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury, NYPublicMaster's
745%——
16University of New Haven
West Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
663%$32,614$40,889
17Illinois State University
Normal, ILPublicPost-degree cert.
465%——
18Neumann University
Aston, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
454%$28,753—
19Champlain College
Burlington, VTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
465%$32,531$70,586
20Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
367%——
21University of Northwestern Ohio
Lima, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
354%$19,592—
22University of Maine at Augusta
Augusta, MEPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
227%——
23Stark State College
North Canton, OHPublicAssociate's
223%——
24Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
266%——
25Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MIPublicPost-degree cert.
168%——
26Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
148%——
27Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MOPublicPost-degree cert.
158%——
28SUNY Polytechnic Institute
Utica, NYPublicPost-degree cert.
155%——
29Gannon University
Erie, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
166%$21,409—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Security Science and Technology field (CIP 43.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 17 states & territories

Where Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation graduates come from. Each state links to all Security Science and Technology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 13-2061, Financial Examiners, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers as Financial Examiners, with a job outlook that is much faster than average, projecting an 18.5% growth and 5,700 annual openings. The median wage for this occupation is approximately $90,400, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+18.5%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~5,700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$90,400
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
67,830
Financial Examiners
US average pay
$106,240
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$94,160
annual

Top-paying metros

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$165,530avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$155,060avg
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$148,000avg
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
$146,860avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$143,750avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0405

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Financial Examinersprimary
SOC 13-2061
$94,160+18.5%
Much faster than average
~5,700Bachelor's degree
Accountants and Auditors
SOC 13-2011
$83,680+4.6%
About as fast as average
~124,200Bachelor's degree
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
SOC 33-3021
$93,790-0.7%
Little or no change
~7,800High school diploma or equivalent
Private Detectives and Investigators
SOC 33-9021
$51,220+6.0%
Faster than average
~3,900High school diploma or equivalent
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1111
$76,590+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Accountants and Auditors
$94,750 avg · 1,449,500 jobs
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
$99,430 avg · 114,430 jobs
Financial Examiners
$106,240 avg · 67,830 jobs
Private Detectives and Investigators
$60,150 avg · 35,580 jobs
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,550 avg · 13,150 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Monitoring
Active Learning
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

English Language
Economics and Accounting
Law and Government
Mathematics
Administration and Management
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Analyzing Data or Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Communicating with People Outside the Organization

What graduates do on the job

  • Direct and participate in formal and informal meetings with bank directors, trustees, senior management, counsels, outside accountants, and consultants to gather information and discuss findings.
  • Recommend actions to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, or to protect solvency of institutions.
  • Prepare reports, exhibits, and other supporting schedules that detail an institution's safety and soundness, compliance with laws and regulations, and recommended solutions to questionable financial conditions.
  • Resolve problems concerning the overall financial integrity of banking institutions including loan investment portfolios, capital, earnings, and specific or large troubled accounts.
  • Investigate activities of institutions to enforce laws and regulations and to ensure legality of transactions and operations or financial solvency.
  • Review balance sheets, operating income and expense accounts, and loan documentation to confirm institution assets and liabilities.

Tools and technology used

ACL AnalyticsAuditing softwareFinancial compliance softwareFinancial transaction analysis softwareGeneral Examination System GENESYSInvestigation management softwareLexisNexisMicrosoft Access

Other Security Science and Technology specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04).

Common questions

What is Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation?+

It is a program that focuses on investigating financial crimes and analyzing accounting data as evidence.

What skills will I learn in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, writing, and mathematics.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as a Financial Examiner, Accountant, or Detective, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with an anticipated growth of 18.5% and 5,700 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation?+

Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation is CIP 43.0405 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Security Science and Technology (CIP 43.04). NCES defines it as: A program focusing on the principles and techniques of conducting investigations into financial crime, terrorist activity, and the analysis and use of accounting data as evidence. Includes instruction in the principles of accounting, investigative auditing, computer investigations, accounting system documents and software, business corruption, criminal and terrorist financial networks, international money markets and movement, net worth analysis, financial fraud, exposing concealed assets, records seizure, fraud and money laundering statutes, fraud case initiation, case management, and case presentation.

How many institutions offer Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation programs?+

29 U.S. institutions reported Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 17 states & territories, awarding 284 credentials in the year. That is 2.7% of all Security Science and Technology graduates.

How much do Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Financial Examiners occupation, which Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation most directly leads to, pays a median of $94,160 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Security Science and Technology field report median earnings of $44,255 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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