PsychologySpecialization of Psychology

Best colleges for Psychology

CIP 42.0101

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders.

1,567 U.S. institutions graduated 146,449 Psychology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 42.0101, a specialization of Psychology (CIP 42.01), and leads most directly to the Clinical and Counseling Psychologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3033).

Institutions
1,567
offering CIP 42.0101
States & territories
54
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
146,449
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
80%
share of graduates
US median pay · Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$100,580
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Psychology
100%
of all Psychology graduates

About Psychology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 42.0101
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

See also: 30.1701 - Behavioral Sciences.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Psychology program, with a full title of Psychology, General, focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior. It encompasses the physical and environmental bases of behavior, as well as the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding psychological concepts and applying them in various contexts. Students in this program will explore various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment techniques. It prepares graduates for diverse roles in mental health, education, and research, making it suitable for those passionate about helping others and studying human behavior.

Learn more about Psychology →

What you'll learn

Core coursework in the Psychology program covers essential skills such as reading comprehension, critical thinking, and active listening. Students will also gain knowledge in therapy and counseling, sociology, and psychological assessment methods, equipping them with the tools needed to understand and address behavioral issues.

Credentials awarded

What Psychology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree116,790 graduates / yr · 1,271 institutions
    80%
  • Associate's degree20,049 graduates / yr · 302 institutions
    14%
  • Master's degree7,058 graduates / yr · 286 institutions
    4.8%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship1,543 graduates / yr · 93 institutions
    1.1%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year299 graduates / yr · 17 institutions
    0.2%
  • Doctor's degree - professional practice253 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.2%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate193 graduates / yr · 18 institutions
    0.1%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years177 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Post-master's certificate54 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    0.0%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years23 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.0%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks10 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Psychology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

146,449graduates in 2025
+26% since 2012
20122025116,604146,449
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012116,604
2013122,315
2014125,964
2015126,594
2016127,459
2017126,228
2018126,067
2019125,898
2020129,217
2021136,839
2022138,461
2023139,399
2024142,547
2025146,449

Top 50 institutions for Psychology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField starting salary* (1 yr)
1Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4,94243%$34,565$38,600
2Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sAssociate'sDoctoralPost-degree cert.Master's
1,75265%$28,911$32,679
3Florida International University
Miami, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralPost-degree cert.
1,68574%—$30,218
4University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor'sDoctoralPost-degree cert.Master's
1,59678%—$31,013
5Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1,4860%—$37,312
6Capella University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1,26520%$19,369$39,764
7California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1,01570%—$27,965
8California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1,00257%—$28,603
9Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
98168%—$37,312
10University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MDPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
91733%—$42,056
11University of South Florida
Tampa, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
91477%—$32,438
12University of Houston
Houston, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
81065%—$32,653
13Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
79486%—$30,140
14San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
76976%—$29,346
15University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
74593%—$30,614
16California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
73169%—$27,511
17The University of Arizona Global Campus
Chandler, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
71111%$26,445$38,524
18University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
68791%—$26,003
19University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor's
65290%—$29,874
20CUNY Hunter College
New York, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
64357%—$31,706
21Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor'sMaster's
62384%—$31,280
22Walden University
Minneapolis, MNPrivate for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
615——$37,944
23California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
60956%—$32,603
24University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor's
60674%—$30,176
25Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
60684%—$33,480
26University of North Texas
Denton, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
59561%—$30,396
27Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GAPublicBachelor's
58452%—$31,450
28The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
58353%—$29,099
29Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicBachelor's
57955%—$33,936
30University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicBachelor'sMaster's
57285%—$36,294
31Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
56476%—$32,306
32University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
55468%—$33,699
33University of Massachusetts-Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
54883%—$32,223
34California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
54257%—$27,557
35Georgia State University
Atlanta, GAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
54053%—$28,904
36San Jose State University
San Jose, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
53969%——
37University of Mount Saint Vincent
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
53057%$20,371$30,956
38Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
53063%—$29,462
39Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
52781%—$30,164
40Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicBachelor's
52567%—$30,920
41Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
52486%—$32,408
42California State University - Dominguez Hills
Carson, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
51443%—$29,727
43University of Nevada-Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NVPublicBachelor's
50551%—$31,007
44Montclair State University
Montclair, NJPublicBachelor'sMaster's
49165%—$33,432
45Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicBachelor'sAssociate's
48745%—$31,888
46CUNY City College
New York, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
48657%—$30,925
47University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
48575%—$31,351
48University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
48569%—$30,359
49George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
48168%—$36,326
50The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TXPublicBachelor's
47951%—$26,541

* Field starting salary (1 yr): median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Psychology field (CIP 42.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 54 states & territories

Where Psychology graduates come from. Each state links to all Psychology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California18627,882California State University - Fullerton1,015 / yr
Texas8710,594University of Houston810 / yr
New York9110,583CUNY Hunter College643 / yr
Florida428,800Florida International University1,685 / yr
Virginia405,451Liberty University1,752 / yr
New Hampshire135,426Southern New Hampshire University4,942 / yr
Arizona235,087Arizona State University Digital Immersion1,486 / yr
Pennsylvania1114,835Pennsylvania State University524 / yr
New Jersey293,889Rutgers University - New Brunswick623 / yr
Georgia403,783University of Georgia652 / yr
North Carolina473,779University of North Carolina at Charlotte485 / yr
Minnesota283,670Capella University1,265 / yr
Massachusetts473,502University of Massachusetts-Amherst548 / yr
Illinois463,194University of Illinois Chicago307 / yr
Ohio623,169Kent State University at Kent367 / yr
Michigan432,690Michigan State University527 / yr
Maryland242,666University of Maryland Global Campus917 / yr
Colorado252,402University of Colorado Boulder606 / yr
Indiana402,023Ivy Tech Community College334 / yr
Missouri381,921University of Missouri-Columbia354 / yr
Wisconsin291,887University of Wisconsin-Madison471 / yr
Connecticut191,834University of Connecticut449 / yr
Tennessee331,796Middle Tennessee State University262 / yr
Louisiana221,765Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College373 / yr
Washington181,731Washington State University458 / yr
Kentucky231,702University of Kentucky309 / yr
Alabama241,653The University of Alabama336 / yr
Oklahoma281,637Oklahoma State University335 / yr
South Carolina301,521Clemson University318 / yr
Oregon151,328Oregon State University468 / yr
Utah81,157Utah Valley University487 / yr
Mississippi201,147Mississippi State University252 / yr
Arkansas201,135University of Arkansas300 / yr
Iowa361,018Iowa State University218 / yr
Kansas241,010University of Kansas346 / yr
Nevada51,005University of Nevada-Las Vegas505 / yr
New Mexico10883University of New Mexico439 / yr
Puerto Rico22845University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras168 / yr
Idaho11771Boise State University210 / yr
Rhode Island8713University of Rhode Island279 / yr
Nebraska17677University of Nebraska-Lincoln287 / yr
District of Columbia9637Howard University187 / yr
West Virginia14619West Virginia University185 / yr
Hawaii5452University of Hawaii at Manoa285 / yr
Maine11422University of Maine101 / yr
Montana10384Montana State University159 / yr
Vermont6342University of Vermont230 / yr
North Dakota7337North Dakota State University135 / yr
South Dakota8245University of South Dakota78 / yr
Delaware3185Wilmington University100 / yr
Alaska2121University of Alaska Anchorage73 / yr
Wyoming699Laramie County Community College32 / yr
Guam124University of Guam24 / yr
U.S. Virgin Islands121University of the Virgin Islands21 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3033, Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Psychology program can pursue various careers, including Clinical and Counseling Psychologists, Social Science Research Assistants, and Psychology Teachers. The job outlook for psychologists is much faster than average, with an expected growth rate of 11.2% and approximately 4,800 annual openings. The median wage for psychologists is $95,830, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+11.2%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~4,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$95,830
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
75,990
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
US average pay
$112,750
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$100,580
annual

Top-paying metros

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
$166,470avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$153,490avg
Green Bay, WI
$150,150avg
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
$147,510avg
Salem, OR
$144,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 42.0101

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Clinical and Counseling Psychologistsprimary
SOC 19-3033
$100,580+11.2%
Much faster than average
~4,800Doctoral or professional degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Social Science Research Assistants
SOC 19-4061
$61,990+4.4%
About as fast as average
~5,200Bachelor's degree
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1066
$80,340+3.6%
About as fast as average
~4,000Doctoral or professional degree
Psychologists, All Other
SOC 19-3039
$110,840+4.3%
About as fast as average
~3,900Master's degree
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
SOC 19-3032
$193,950+6.3%
Faster than average
~400Master's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$112,750 avg · 75,990 jobs
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
$93,860 avg · 41,530 jobs
Social Science Research Assistants
$66,140 avg · 30,640 jobs
Psychologists, All Other
$111,210 avg · 18,820 jobs
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
$170,230 avg · 790 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Psychology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Writing
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Psychology
Therapy and Counseling
English Language
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service
Sociology and Anthropology

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Assisting and Caring for Others
Documenting/Recording Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.
  • Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.
  • Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.
  • Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.
  • Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.
  • Interact with clients to assist them in gaining insight, defining goals, and planning action to achieve effective personal, social, educational, or vocational development and adjustment.

Tools and technology used

Addison Health Systems WritePad EHRAnasazi Software Client Data SystemAthena Software Penelope Case ManagementB Sharp Technologies B CareBlackHawk Canyon Publishers PracticianWorksBlueberry Harbor Software Clinical Record KeeperBluewater Management Systems BMCASEBRB Software HorizonMIS

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in the Psychology program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Associate's, Master's, or Doctor's degree in Psychology.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and psychological assessment.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Psychology?+

You can work as a Clinical Psychologist, Social Science Research Assistant, or Psychology Teacher, among others.

What is the job outlook for psychology graduates?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with a growth rate of 11.2% and 4,800 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Psychology?+

Psychology is CIP 42.0101 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Psychology (CIP 42.01). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, the physical and environmental bases of behavior, and the analysis and treatment of behavior problems and disorders. Includes instruction in the principles of the various subfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.

How many institutions offer Psychology programs?+

1,567 U.S. institutions reported Psychology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 54 states & territories, awarding 146,449 credentials in the year. That is 100.0% of all Psychology graduates.

How much do Psychology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Clinical and Counseling Psychologists occupation, which Psychology most directly leads to, pays a median of $100,580 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Psychology field report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $31,353, College Scorecard.

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. This specialization accounts for nearly all Psychology graduates, so its figures match the Psychology program page.

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