Philosophy And Religious StudiesSpecialization of Philosophy

Best institutions to study Philosophy

CIP 38.0199

Any instructional program in Philosophy not listed above.

22 U.S. institutions graduated 336 Philosophy students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 38.0199, a specialization of Philosophy (CIP 38.01), and leads most directly to the Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1126).

Institutions
22
offering CIP 38.0199
States & territories
17
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
336
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
55%
share of graduates
US median pay · Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
$80,260
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Philosophy
4.4%
of all Philosophy graduates

About Philosophy programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 38.0199
Any instructional program in Philosophy not listed above.

See also: 30.5101 - Philosophy, Politics, and Economics.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Philosophy program, classified under Philosophy and Religious Studies, offers students a comprehensive understanding of philosophical concepts and theories. This program is designed for those interested in exploring fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and knowledge, making it an ideal choice for critical thinkers and those passionate about intellectual discourse.

Learn more about Philosophy →

What you'll learn

Students in this program develop essential skills such as critical thinking, reading comprehension, and effective communication. Coursework typically includes subjects like ethics, logic, and contemporary religious thought, equipping graduates with a robust foundation in both philosophical and theological knowledge.

Credentials awarded

What Philosophy graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree297 graduates / yr · 16 institutions
    88%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship23 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    6.8%
  • Master's degree9 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    2.7%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year7 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.1%

Graduates over time

Philosophy completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

336graduates in 2025
+124% since 2012
20122025150336
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012150
2013198
2014226
2015234
2016205
2017212
2018243
2019247
2020249
2021286
2022296
2023286
2024307
2025336

Top 22 institutions for Philosophy, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
18397%$22,055$73,053
2University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
6392%$26,873$38,380
3Caribbean University - Bayamon
Bayamon, PRPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
1143%$6,392—
4University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicDoctoralMaster's
987%—$20,922
5College of Staten Island CUNY
Staten Island, NYPublicBachelor's
834%——
6University of Maryland - Baltimore County
Baltimore, MDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
770%——
7Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
794%$14,126—
8Loyola University New Orleans
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
659%$22,906—
9Caribbean University - Ponce
Ponce, PRPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
637%$6,680—
10University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicBachelor's
576%—$25,171
11Saint Louis University
Saint Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
580%$24,886—
12University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MAPublicBachelor's
449%—$36,581
13The University of Montana
Missoula, MTPublicMaster's
448%——
14Spring Hill College
Mobile, ALPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
352%$14,119—
15Lewis University
Romeoville, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
367%$17,632—
16State University of New York at Oswego
Oswego, NYPublicBachelor's
360%——
17University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster's
268%—$34,289
18Ohio Northern University
Ada, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
275%$23,912—
19Randolph College
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
246%$18,525—
20Butler University
Indianapolis, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
180%$35,696—
21Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
197%$16,260—
22Carroll University
Waukesha, WIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
171%$22,601—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Philosophy field (CIP 38.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 17 states & territories

Where Philosophy graduates come from. Each state links to all Philosophy programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1126, Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Philosophy program can pursue careers as Philosophy and Religion Teachers at the postsecondary level. The job outlook indicates little or no change in this field, with approximately 2,000 annual openings and a median wage of $78,050. Most positions require a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~2,000
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$78,050
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
20,460
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$92,040
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$80,260
annual

Top-paying metros

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$139,950avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$133,360avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$131,590avg
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$125,460avg
Ann Arbor, MI
$125,400avg

Career pathways for CIP 38.0199

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1126
$80,260+0.7%
Little or no change
~2,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,040 avg · 20,460 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Philosophy programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Writing
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Philosophy and Theology
English Language
Education and Training
History and Archeology
Sociology and Anthropology
Law and Government

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Training and Teaching Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Getting Information
Thinking Creatively
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students and the community on topics such as ethics, logic, and contemporary religious thought.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

Tools and technology used

Blackboard LearnCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDesire2Learn LMS softwareDOC CopEmail softwareGateway to LogicGoogle Docs

Other Philosophy specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Philosophy (CIP 38.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in Philosophy.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, writing, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue with a Philosophy degree?+

You can work as a postsecondary Philosophy and Religion Teacher or in related fields.

What is the job outlook for Philosophy graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with around 2,000 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Philosophy?+

Philosophy is CIP 38.0199 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Philosophy (CIP 38.01). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in Philosophy not listed above.

How many institutions offer Philosophy programs?+

22 U.S. institutions reported Philosophy graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 17 states & territories, awarding 336 credentials in the year. That is 4.4% of all Philosophy graduates.

How much do Philosophy graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Philosophy most directly leads to, pays a median of $80,260 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Philosophy field report median earnings of $36,581 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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