Best institutions to study Logic
A program that focuses on the systematic study of valid inference, argument, and sound reasoning.
4 U.S. institutions graduated 19 Logic students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 38.0102, a specialization of Philosophy (CIP 38.01), and leads most directly to the Mathematicians occupation (BLS SOC 15-2021).
About Logic programs
A program that focuses on the systematic study of valid inference, argument, and sound reasoning. Includes instruction in Classical logic, properties of argument, validity, proof, fallacies, formal and material logic, symbolic and mathematical logic, analysis, specific schools of logic, and applications to problems in other academic disciplines and professional fields.
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).
The Logic program, a subset of Philosophy, focuses on the systematic study of valid inference, argument, and sound reasoning. This program is ideal for students interested in enhancing their critical thinking and analytical skills, applicable across various academic disciplines and professional fields. Students will explore classical logic, fallacies, and formal and material logic, preparing them for advanced reasoning challenges.
In this program, students will develop core skills in mathematics, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework typically includes instruction in symbolic and mathematical logic, analysis, and the study of different schools of logic, equipping students with essential tools for effective reasoning.
Credentials awarded
What Logic graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).
- Master's degree10 graduates / yr · 1 institution53%
- Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year6 graduates / yr · 2 institutions32%
- Bachelor's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution11%
- Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution5.3%
Graduates over time
Logic completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.
| Year | Graduates |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 16 |
| 2013 | 12 |
| 2014 | 12 |
| 2015 | 18 |
| 2016 | 15 |
| 2017 | 21 |
| 2018 | 16 |
| 2019 | 18 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 22 |
| 2022 | 20 |
| 2023 | 21 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2025 | 19 |
Top 4 institutions for Logic, ranked by graduates
Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.
| # | Institution | Graduates / yr | Grad rate | Net price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's | 12 | 94% | $23,803 |
| 2 | Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, MIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year | 5 | 59% | — |
| 3 | University of Connecticut Storrs, CTPublicPost-degree cert. | 1 | 83% | — |
| 4 | Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MOPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year | 1 | 64% | — |
Offered in 4 states
Where Logic graduates come from. Each state links to all Philosophy programs offered there.
| State | Institutions | Graduates / yr | Top institution by graduates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 12 | Carnegie Mellon University12 / yr |
| Michigan | 1 | 5 | Central Michigan University5 / yr |
| Connecticut | 1 | 1 | University of Connecticut1 / yr |
| Missouri | 1 | 1 | Missouri University of Science and Technology1 / yr |
Careers & outlook
The payoff after graduation: occupation 15-2021, Mathematicians, and its national outlook.
Graduates of the Logic program can pursue careers as mathematicians, mathematical science teachers, or natural sciences managers. The job outlook shows little to no change, with an annual opening of about 100 positions and a median wage of $121,680, typically requiring a master's degree for advancement.
Top-paying metros
Career pathways for CIP 38.0102
The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.
| Occupation | US median pay | Growth | Openings / yr | Typical entry education |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mathematiciansprimary SOC 15-2021 | $126,710 | -0.7% Little or no change | ~100 | Master's degree |
Natural Sciences Managers SOC 11-9121 | $167,220 | +3.7% About as fast as average | ~8,500 | Bachelor's degree |
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary SOC 25-1022 | $79,940 | +2.3% About as fast as average | ~4,400 | Doctoral or professional degree |
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
- Experience
- Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
- Training
- Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Related careers
Skills & knowledge in Logic programs
From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.
Skills you'll build
Knowledge areas
Abilities that matter most
Day-to-day work activities
What graduates do on the job
- Mentor others on mathematical techniques.
- Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.
- Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.
- Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
- Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.
- Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.
Tools and technology used
Other Philosophy specializations
The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Philosophy (CIP 38.01).
Common questions
What degrees can I earn in this program?+
You can earn a Master's degree, a Bachelor's degree, or an Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.
What skills will I develop?+
You will develop skills in mathematics, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and effective writing.
What careers can I pursue with this degree?+
You can work as a mathematician, mathematical science teacher, or natural sciences manager.
What is the job outlook for this field?+
The job outlook shows little or no change, with an annual opening of about 100 positions.
What is the CIP code for Logic?+
Logic is CIP 38.0102 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Philosophy (CIP 38.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the systematic study of valid inference, argument, and sound reasoning. Includes instruction in Classical logic, properties of argument, validity, proof, fallacies, formal and material logic, symbolic and mathematical logic, analysis, specific schools of logic, and applications to problems in other academic disciplines and professional fields.
How many institutions offer Logic programs?+
4 U.S. institutions reported Logic graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 4 states, awarding 19 credentials in the year. That is 0.2% of all Philosophy graduates.
How much do Logic graduates earn?+
Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Mathematicians occupation, which Logic most directly leads to, pays a median of $126,710 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).
About the data on this page
Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.
Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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