Philosophy And Religious StudiesSpecialization of Philosophy

Best institutions to study Applied and Professional Ethics

CIP 38.0104

A program that focuses on the systematic study of ethical issues in the workplace and public life, and the application of ethical decision-making to the practical problems of society and the professions.

27 U.S. institutions graduated 250 Applied and Professional Ethics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 38.0104, a specialization of Philosophy (CIP 38.01), and leads most directly to the Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1126).

Other Philosophy specializations
Institutions
27
offering CIP 38.0104
States offered
19
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
250
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
57%
share of graduates
US median pay · Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
$80,260
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Philosophy
3.3%
of all Philosophy graduates

About Applied and Professional Ethics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 38.0104
A program that focuses on the systematic study of ethical issues in the workplace and public life, and the application of ethical decision-making to the practical problems of society and the professions. Includes instruction in ethical theory; history of ethics; contemporary social dilemmas; methods in applied ethics; and applications including medical ethics, legal ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and criminal justice ethics.
Also offered asApplied EthicsProfessional EthicsEngineering Ethics

See also: 51.3201 - Bioethics/Medical Ethics.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Applied and Professional Ethics program, a specialization within Philosophy, focuses on the systematic study of ethical issues encountered in various professional settings and public life. This program is designed for students interested in understanding and applying ethical decision-making to real-world challenges across multiple fields, including business, law, and healthcare.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain essential skills in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and effective communication. Coursework covers ethical theory, contemporary social dilemmas, and applied ethics in areas such as medical, legal, and environmental ethics, preparing graduates to tackle complex ethical issues.

Credentials awarded

What Applied and Professional Ethics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree83 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    33%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year81 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    32%
  • Master's degree50 graduates / yr · 8 institutions
    20%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship21 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    8.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate15 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    6.0%

Graduates over time

Applied and Professional Ethics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

250graduates in 2025
+339% since 2012
2012202557250
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201257
201345
201433
201559
201652
201746
201850
201970
2020125
202192
2022148
2023166
2024227
2025250

Top 27 institutions for Applied and Professional Ethics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MDPublicBachelor's
5089%—$35,608
2St. Thomas University
Miami Gardens, FLPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster'sBachelor's
2848%$25,464—
3Johnson University
Knoxville, TNPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2757%$19,333—
4University of Louisville
Louisville, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
2561%——
5University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2451%—$31,662
6Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1294%$23,803—
7New Mexico State University - Main Campus
Las Cruces, NMPublicBachelor's
1155%——
8Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
967%——
9William Paterson University of New Jersey
Wayne, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
944%——
10Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FLPublicPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
663%——
11Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OHPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
687%$27,976—
12Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Master's
573%$33,454—
13University of Baltimore
Baltimore, MDPublicBachelor's
538%——
14American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
475%$30,225—
15University of Maryland, Baltimore
Baltimore, MDPublicPost-degree cert.
4———
16Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
488%—$39,971
17Nazarene Bible College
Colorado Springs, COPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3———
18Garrett - Evangelical Theological Seminary
Evanston, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3———
19Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
356%——
20Epic Bible College & Graduate School
Sacramento, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
20%——
21Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
291%$21,126$47,345
22North Dakota State University - Main Campus
Fargo, NDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
264%——
23Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicPost-degree cert.
255%—$27,893
24North Central College
Naperville, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
164%$20,052—
25Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicPost-degree cert.
158%——
26CUNY Queens College
Queens, NYPublicPost-degree cert.
153%——
27Dakota State University
Madison, SDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
151%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Philosophy field (CIP 38.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 19 states

Where Applied and Professional Ethics graduates come from. Each state links to all Philosophy programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1126, Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Applied and Professional Ethics program can pursue careers as Philosophy and Religion Teachers at the postsecondary level. The job outlook for this field shows little or no change, with approximately 2,000 annual openings and a median wage of $78,050, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~2,000
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$78,050
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
20,460
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$92,040
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$80,260
annual

Top-paying metros

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$139,950avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$133,360avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$131,590avg
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$125,460avg
Ann Arbor, MI
$125,400avg

Career pathways for CIP 38.0104

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1126
$80,260+0.7%
Little or no change
~2,000Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
$92,040 avg · 20,460 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Applied and Professional Ethics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Writing
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Philosophy and Theology
English Language
Education and Training
History and Archeology
Sociology and Anthropology
Law and Government

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Training and Teaching Others
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Getting Information
Thinking Creatively
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students and the community on topics such as ethics, logic, and contemporary religious thought.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

Tools and technology used

Blackboard LearnCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDesire2Learn LMS softwareDOC CopEmail softwareGateway to LogicGoogle Docs

Other Philosophy specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Philosophy (CIP 38.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in Applied and Professional Ethics.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, writing, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a Philosophy and Religion Teacher or in various roles that require ethical decision-making.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with around 2,000 annual openings in related fields.

What is the CIP code for Applied and Professional Ethics?+

Applied and Professional Ethics is CIP 38.0104 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Philosophy (CIP 38.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the systematic study of ethical issues in the workplace and public life, and the application of ethical decision-making to the practical problems of society and the professions. Includes instruction in ethical theory; history of ethics; contemporary social dilemmas; methods in applied ethics; and applications including medical ethics, legal ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and criminal justice ethics.

How many institutions offer Applied and Professional Ethics programs?+

27 U.S. institutions reported Applied and Professional Ethics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 19 states, awarding 250 credentials in the year. That is 3.3% of all Philosophy graduates.

How much do Applied and Professional Ethics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Applied and Professional Ethics most directly leads to, pays a median of $80,260 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Philosophy field report median earnings of $35,608 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Philosophy specializationsPhilosophyPhilosophyEthicsLogic

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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