Careers·Ranked by the programs that lead to them·Federal data 2025

Pick a job. See what to study.

Every U.S. occupation, matched to the degree programs that actually feed it and the schools that graduate the most people into it. Wages and outlook from BLS, graduates from IPEDS, ready to cite in your reports.

Occupations
indexed
648
Occupational groups
SOC major groups
22
State pages
job × state
21,548
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Production Occupations

57 occupations

Showing 124 · sorted by employment

Production Occupations
51-1011

First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$74k
Grads / yr
12k
Growth
+1.2%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9061

Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$49k
Grads / yr
442
Growth
0.0%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4121

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$54k
Grads / yr
65k
Growth
+2.2%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4041

Machinists

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$59k
Grads / yr
5.0k
Growth
0.0%
View career
Production Occupations
51-3011

Bakers

Typically needs: No formal educational credential

Median pay
$37k
Grads / yr
5.6k
Growth
+5.6%
View career
Production Occupations
51-3092

Food Batchmakers

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$42k
Grads / yr
212
Growth
+6.9%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4031

Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$46k
Grads / yr
3.9k
Growth
-12.1%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9161

Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$51k
Grads / yr
3.8k
Growth
-10.7%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9124

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$48k
Grads / yr
5.4k
Growth
+0.7%
View career
Production Occupations
51-5112

Printing Press Operators

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$46k
Grads / yr
487
Growth
-8.1%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9011

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$58k
Grads / yr
3.0k
Growth
+3.3%
View career
Production Occupations
51-3021

Butchers and Meat Cutters

Typically needs: No formal educational credential

Median pay
$40k
Grads / yr
48
Growth
+1.0%
View career
Production Occupations
51-8031

Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$60k
Grads / yr
860
Growth
-6.5%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4081

Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$47k
Grads / yr
5.0k
Growth
-0.5%
View career
Production Occupations
51-7011

Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$47k
Grads / yr
483
Growth
-1.6%
View career
Production Occupations
51-3023

Slaughterers and Meat Packers

Typically needs: No formal educational credential

Median pay
$40k
Grads / yr
48
Growth
+2.2%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4033

Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$47k
Grads / yr
5.0k
Growth
-12.0%
View career
Production Occupations
51-7042

Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$43k
Grads / yr
520
Growth
-1.8%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4021

Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$48k
Grads / yr
3.5k
Growth
+1.2%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9012

Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$52k
Grads / yr
451
Growth
-4.3%
View career
Production Occupations
51-4111

Tool and Die Makers

Typically needs: Postsecondary nondegree award

Median pay
$64k
Grads / yr
423
Growth
-10.8%
View career
Production Occupations
51-2041

Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$51k
Grads / yr
2.1k
Growth
-16.3%
View career
Production Occupations
51-7041

Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$43k
Grads / yr
483
Growth
-0.6%
View career
Production Occupations
51-9081

Dental Laboratory Technicians

Typically needs: High school diploma or equivalent

Median pay
$50k
Grads / yr
254
Growth
-4.7%
View career
Largest degree pipeline

Jobs the most graduates are trained for

Graduates per year, divided across every occupation a major feeds, so the comparison across careers is fair.

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Frequently asked questions

What does each occupation page show?+

Each occupation page lists the college programs that lead to that job, ranked by how many people graduate from them each year, the schools that graduate the most, what the job pays nationally and by state, and its ten-year job outlook. Figures come from IPEDS, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the College Scorecard, and O*NET.

How are programs ranked on an occupation page?+

By graduates per year, from IPEDS completions. No federal dataset publishes enrollment by program, so degrees awarded per year is the closest available measure of how many people a program actually puts into a career. It is not the same as students currently enrolled.

What is the difference between the wage figures and the graduate earnings figures?+

The wage figures are BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: what people already working in the occupation earn. The graduate earnings column in the programs table is College Scorecard field-of-study data: what people who finished that specific program earn one year after graduating. They measure different populations and are labelled separately on every page.

How do you decide which majors lead to which jobs?+

From the official NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk, the federal mapping between instructional programs and occupations. Every occupation page lists the full crosswalk, including the majors that reported no graduates, so you can see exactly what was counted.

Can I compare an occupation across states?+

Yes. Every one of the 648 occupations has a state-by-state view covering 51 states and the District of Columbia, with in-state pay, job counts, job concentration, and the schools in that state that train for it.

Is the occupation data free to access?+

Yes. Browsing occupations, wages, and the programs that lead to them on Clema is free and needs no account.

Data: BLS OEWS May 2025 · IPEDS Fall 2025–26 provisional · College Scorecard (June 2026 release) · Census PSEO 2019–21 cohorts. Rankings use IPEDS completions, i.e. degrees awarded per year. Wages are what people already working in the occupation earn. All sources & release dates →

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