Production Occupations·SOC 51-9011

Best degree programs for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders, ranked by enrollment

2 college programs and 70 schools train Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $58,040 median wage, 139,630 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

2 college programs at 70 schools train chemical equipment operators and tenders, graduating 2,964 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Chemical Technology/Technician. The job pays a median of $58,040 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
2,964
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$58,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.3%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
14,400
new plus replacement
Schools
70
with a feeder program
States with jobs
25
BLS reports wages

About chemical equipment operators and tenders

Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.

Also calledVessel OperatorOutside OperatorChemical OperatorMultiskill OperatorSublimerVaporizerAcid MakerSalt MakerSoda MakerAcid TenderCausticiserCell Tender

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

2 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 41.0301
2,879
97.1%
61$51,860$11,959
2
CIP 41.0303
85
2.9%
10$51,860$11,959

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
357Chemical Technology/Technician39%
2San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
316Chemical Technology/Technician30%
3Eastern Florida State College
Melbourne, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
189Chemical Technology/Technician52%
4Brazosport College
Lake Jackson, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
188Chemical Technology/Technician56%
5Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
176Chemical Technology/Technician11%
6Lee College
Baytown, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
170Chemical Technology/Technician53%
7Lamar Institute of Technology
Beaumont, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
154Chemical Technology/Technician31%
8Lamar State College - Orange
Orange, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
129Chemical Technology/Technician37%
9Alvin Community College
Alvin, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
95Chemical Technology/Technician24%
10Lamar State College - Port Arthur
Port Arthur, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
92Chemical Technology/Technician45%
11Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
76Chemical Technology/Technician37%
12Wharton County Junior College
Wharton, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
72Chemical Technology/Technician27%
13Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
67Chemical Technology/Technician21%
14College of the Mainland
Texas City, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
63Chemical Technology/Technician31%
15Weber State University
Ogden, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
63Chemical Technology/Technician46%
16Lake - Sumter State College
Leesburg, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
62Chemical Technology/Technician48%
17Victoria College
Victoria, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
51Chemical Technology/Technician29%
18Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, AR Public · 1 feeder programs
49Chemical Technology/Technician49%96%
19Valencia College
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
39Chemical Technology/Technician48%
20Ashland Community and Technical College
Ashland, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
38Chemical Technology/Technician51%
21Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
37Chemical Technology/Technician17%
22Sacramento City College
Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
37Chemical Technology/Technician33%
23SOWELA Technical Community College
Lake Charles, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
33Chemical Technology/Technician43%
24College of Central Florida
Ocala, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
29Chemical Technology/Technician44%
25Texas State Technical College
Waco, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
28Chemical Process Technology46%
26Bellingham Technical College
Bellingham, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
27Chemical Technology/Technician42%
27Kilgore College
Kilgore, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
27Chemical Technology/Technician39%
28University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
27Chemical Technology/Technician85%39%
29Cape Fear Community College
Wilmington, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
25Chemical Technology/Technician34%
30Seminole State College of Florida
Sanford, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
20Chemical Technology/Technician41%
31Maysville Community and Technical College
Maysville, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
19Chemical Technology/Technician56%
32Jefferson Community and Technical College
Louisville, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
14Chemical Technology/Technician35%
33Delta College
University Center, MI Public · 1 feeder programs
13Chemical Technology/Technician27%
34Fresno City College
Fresno, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
11Chemical Technology/Technician24%
35Lehigh Carbon Community College
Schnecksville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
11Chemical Technology/Technician30%
36Community College of Rhode Island
Warwick, RI Public · 1 feeder programs
10Chemical Technology/Technician26%
37University of South Alabama
Mobile, AL Public · 1 feeder programs
10Chemical Technology/Technician53%71%
38Kansas City Kansas Community College
Kansas City, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
9Chemical Process Technology42%
39BridgeValley Community & Technical College
South Charleston, WV Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Process Technology34%
40Bucks County Community College
Newtown, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Technology/Technician32%
41Chattanooga State Community College
Chattanooga, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Process Technology26%
42CUNY New York City College of Technology
Brooklyn, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Technology/Technician21%80%
43Illinois Eastern Community Colleges
Olney, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Process Technology63%
44Northern New Mexico College
Espanola, NM Public · 1 feeder programs
8Chemical Technology/Technician29%
45Berkeley City College
Berkeley, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Technology/Technician36%
46Delaware Technical Community College - Terry
Dover, DE Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Technology/Technician22%
47East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Technology/Technician37%
48Ferris State University
Big Rapids, MI Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Technology/Technician47%91%
49Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Process Technology40%
50University of the Virgin Islands
Charlotte Amalie, VI Public · 1 feeder programs
6Chemical Process Technology28%99%

What chemical equipment operators and tenders earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$58,040
Mean annual
$60,710
Median hourly
$27.90/hr
People employed
139,630
What the range looks like
10th pct$37,440Median$58,04090th pct$92,250

Top-paying metro areas

Baton Rouge, LA
$93,920median
2,500 jobs
Decatur, AL
$82,170median
760 jobs
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
$94,450median
1,330 jobs
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
$96,790median
1,540 jobs
Mobile, AL
$84,740median
700 jobs
Corpus Christi, TX
$91,560median
450 jobs
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
$66,060median
330 jobs
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$79,430median
9,390 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.3%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
14,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,300
128,900 → 133,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Texas$60,15020,8801.65×161,669
Florida$44,3604,2700.48×8773
Kentuckymoderate$57,5303,5902.00×371
California$58,3005,6700.35×768
Utahlimited$39,0202,6101.68×163
Washingtonlimited$67,3001,7200.54×254
Arkansaslimited$64,4401,1600.99×149
Louisianalimited$78,5806,4303.70×133
North Carolinalimited$49,6505,2601.19×125
Michiganmoderate$50,0605,2101.32×323
Pennsylvanialimited$56,6306,2301.14×219
West Virginiamoderate$66,0601,1901.89×315
Kansaslimited$54,8901,9201.49×211
New Yorklimited$49,6404,2700.49×211
Alabamalimited$80,3303,2801.73×110
Rhode Islandlimited$69,6304300.96×110
Illinoislimited$61,9405,5801.02×29
Tennesseelimited$60,9603,8601.31×29
New Mexicolimited$60,9101700.22×18
Indianalimited$56,8006,2402.17×27
Delawarelimited$63,2001,1602.66×16
Ohiolimited$60,5507,8301.57×25
Georgialimited$49,6604,3300.99×11
New Jerseylimited$56,5008,5602.23×11
Wisconsinlimited$50,8702,7301.03×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Observe safety precautions to prevent fires or explosions.
  • Record operational data, such as temperatures, pressures, ingredients used, processing times, or test results.
  • Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products.
  • Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions.
  • Draw samples of products at specified stages so that analyses can be performed.
  • Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes.
  • Monitor gauges, recording instruments, flowmeters, or products to ensure that specified conditions are maintained.
  • Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.8
  • Active Listening3.4
  • Critical Thinking3.4
  • Reading Comprehension3.4
  • Speaking3.1
  • Writing3.0
  • Active Learning3.0
  • Mathematics2.9

Knowledge areas

  • Production and Processing4.5
  • Chemistry4.4
  • Mechanical4.1
  • Computers and Electronics3.7
  • English Language3.7
  • Mathematics3.5

Abilities

  • Oral Expression3.8
  • Problem Sensitivity3.8
  • Control Precision3.8
  • Oral Comprehension3.8
  • Near Vision3.8
  • Written Comprehension3.6

Core activities

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.5
  • Getting Information4.3
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.3
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.2
  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.2
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.1

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotSAP softwarehotIBM NotesOperational databases

How to get in

How to become a Chemical Equipment Operator

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 2 majors mapped to Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders2 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 41.0301Chemical Technology/Technician
  • 41.0303Chemical Process Technology

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Chemical Equipment Operator?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Chemical Technology/Technician, which awarded 2,879 degrees in 2024-25, 97.1% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Chemical Equipment Operator?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 2 programs to this occupation. The largest are Physical Science Technologies/Technicians. Together they graduate about 2,964 people a year.

How much do chemical equipment operators and tenders earn?+

The median is $58,040 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $37,440 at the 10th percentile to $92,250 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for chemical equipment operators and tenders growing?+

BLS projects a +3.3% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 14,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

70 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 2 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do chemical equipment operators and tenders work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Vessel Operator, Outside Operator, Chemical Operator, Multiskill Operator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 51-9011.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card