Production Occupations·SOC 51-2011

Best degree programs for Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers, ranked by enrollment

3 college programs and 185 schools train Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $65,380 median wage, 34,020 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

3 college programs at 185 schools train aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, graduating 13,805 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician. The job pays a median of $65,380 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
13,805
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$65,380
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
-14.5%
Decline
Openings / yr
2,800
new plus replacement
Schools
185
with a feeder program
States with jobs
22
BLS reports wages

About aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.

Also calledAssemblerSheet Metal MechanicStructures TechnicianSheet Metal Assembler and Riveter (SMAR)InstallerShroudmanBody LinerBody JoinerBody WorkerRib BuilderSkin FitterTab Builder

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

3 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 47.0607
9,434
68.3%
157$37,089$11,790
2
CIP 47.0608
3,661
26.5%
97$37,089$11,790
3
CIP 47.0609
710
5.1%
35$37,089$11,790

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Antelope Valley Community College District
Lancaster, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
605Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician34%
2Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University - Worldwide
Daytona Beach, FL Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
458Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician21%$21,26658%
3Wichita State University - Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology
Wichita, KS Public · 3 feeder programs
414Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician43%
4Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics
West Mifflin, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
337Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician76%$31,614
5Jefferson Community and Technical College
Louisville, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
335Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician35%
6National Aviation Academy of Tampa Bay
Clearwater, FL Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
330Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician76%$29,957
7Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Atlanta
Duluth, GA Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
324Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician46%$26,027
8Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Teterboro
Hasbrouck Heights, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
289Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician70%$22,512
9George T Baker Aviation Technical College
Miami, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
272Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician31%
10Enterprise State Community College
Enterprise, AL Public · 3 feeder programs
263Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician42%
11Tulsa Technology Center
Tulsa, OK Public · 2 feeder programs
240Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician81%
12Universal Technical Institute - Canton
Canton, MI Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
234Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician64%$22,762
13Spartan College of Aeronautics & Technology
Inglewood, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
217Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician64%$34,078
14West Los Angeles College
Culver City, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
207Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician28%
15Texas State Technical College
Waco, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
202Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician46%
16Pima Community College
Tucson, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
194Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician28%
17Central Georgia Technical College
Warner Robins, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
189Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician47%
18Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
186Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician80%$25,666
19Savannah Technical College
Savannah, GA Public · 3 feeder programs
177Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician42%
20Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Dallas
Irving, TX Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
176Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician53%$27,178
21Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology
Flushing, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
175Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician39%$40,821
22Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Orlando
Casselberry, FL Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
172Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician83%$24,656
23Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology
Broomfield, CO Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
169Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician63%$31,701
24Universal Technical Institute of Texas Inc.
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
169Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician60%$22,532
25Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology
Riverside, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
145Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician68%$33,809
26Lansing Community College
Lansing, MI Public · 3 feeder programs
143Avionics Maintenance Technology/Technician25%
27St Philip's College
San Antonio, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
141Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician28%
28National Aviation Academy of New England
Concord, MA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
138Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician75%$33,919
29Rock Valley College
Rockford, IL Public · 2 feeder programs
137Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician37%
30Southwestern Illinois College
Belleville, IL Public · 2 feeder programs
137Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician36%
31Portland Community College
Portland, OR Public · 2 feeder programs
132Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician18%
32Somerset Community College
Somerset, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
129Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician43%
33Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Houston
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
126Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician73%$24,128
34Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
121Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician63%$22,497
35Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Fremont
Fremont, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
120Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician57%$25,705
36Chandler - Gilbert Community College
Chandler, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
120Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician30%
37Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Chicago
Chicago, IL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
119Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician$26,244
38Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
119Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician34%
39Hallmark University
San Antonio, TX Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
118Avionics Maintenance Technology/Technician66%$12,12051%
40Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology
Tulsa, OK Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
112Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician51%$33,187
41Reedley College
Reedley, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
110Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician42%
42Georgia Northwestern Technical College
Rome, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
107Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician43%
43Caribbean Aviation Training Institute Inc
Carolina, PR Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
106Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician97%$10,911
44Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Norfolk
Norfolk, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
104Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician79%$23,346
45Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
101Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician70%$22,093
46Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, IN Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
101Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician50%$31,321
47Guilford Technical Community College
Jamestown, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
95Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician31%
48Aviation Institute of Maintenance - Kansas City
Kansas City, MO Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
94Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician71%$28,880
49Big Bend Community College
Moses Lake, WA Public · 2 feeder programs
94Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician42%
50Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GA Public · 2 feeder programs
93Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician38%

What aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$65,380
Mean annual
$71,420
Median hourly
$31.43/hr
People employed
34,020
What the range looks like
10th pct$47,310Median$65,38090th pct$107,500

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$110,470median
4,010 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$97,340median
90 jobs
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
$77,920median
400 jobs
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$79,850median
600 jobs
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$86,520median
2,450 jobs
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
$75,200median
130 jobs
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
$64,600median
90 jobs
Tucson, AZ
$73,930median
580 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-14.5%
Decline
Openings per year
2,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-4,900
33,600 → 28,700
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$63,6402,9300.74×232,027
Florida$64,5801,2800.59×171,629
Texas$76,6403,0100.98×111,203
Georgia$72,5502,9502.76×101,182
Oklahoma$49,0704001.08×10577
Pennsylvaniamoderate$81,6807400.56×4493
Kansasmoderate$59,8509,71030.86×3433
Alabamamoderate$58,9909502.06×4432
Michiganmoderate$47,2303600.37×4407
Arizona$73,9301,2101.70×5387
Washington$110,4704,2805.51×8354
New Yorkmoderate$49,6202800.13×4300
North Carolina$51,9306700.62×6296
Tennessee$66,3901300.18×5216
Coloradolimited$70,8701600.25×2200
Oregonmoderate$58,0505601.31×3161
Arkansasmoderate$46,2907802.73×4129
Missourilimited$58,6004600.71×2117
Utahmoderate$51,1305501.44×394
West Virginialimited1400.89×177
Idaholimited$50,100400.23×122
Nebraskalimited$64,5302200.99×14

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Assemble parts, fittings, or subassemblies on aircraft, using layout tools, hand tools, power tools, or fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, or clamps.
  • Read blueprints, illustrations, or specifications to determine layouts, sequences of operations, or identities or relationships of parts.
  • Attach brackets, hinges, or clips to secure or support components or subassemblies, using bolts, screws, rivets, chemical bonding, or welding.
  • Inspect or test installed units, parts, systems, or assemblies for fit, alignment, performance, defects, or compliance with standards, using measuring instruments or test equipment.
  • Adjust, repair, rework, or replace parts or assemblies to ensure proper operation.
  • Cut, trim, file, bend, or smooth parts to ensure proper fit and clearance.
  • Fabricate parts needed for assembly or installation, using shop machinery or equipment.
  • Layout and mark reference points and locations for installation of parts or components, using jigs, templates, or measuring and marking instruments.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.1
  • Active Listening3.1
  • Critical Thinking3.1
  • Speaking3.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Writing2.8
  • Learning Strategies2.6

Knowledge areas

  • Mathematics3.5
  • Education and Training3.5
  • Mechanical3.4
  • English Language3.4
  • Production and Processing3.4
  • Design3.4

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity3.8
  • Near Vision3.6
  • Finger Dexterity3.5
  • Manual Dexterity3.4
  • Information Ordering3.4
  • Visualization3.4

Core activities

  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.2
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.0
  • Getting Information3.9
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials3.9
  • Documenting/Recording Information3.8
  • Handling and Moving Objects3.8

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft WordhotSAP softwarehotElectrical power management system software

How to get in

How to become a Aircraft Structure

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 3 majors mapped to Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers3 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 47.0607Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician
  • 47.0608Aircraft Powerplant Technology/Technician
  • 47.0609Avionics Maintenance Technology/Technician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an Aircraft Structure?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Airframe Mechanics and Aircraft Maintenance Technology/Technician, which awarded 9,434 degrees in 2024-25, 68.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Aircraft Structure?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 3 programs to this occupation. The largest are Vehicle Maintenance and Repair Technologies/Technicians. Together they graduate about 13,805 people a year.

How much do aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers earn?+

The median is $65,380 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $47,310 at the 10th percentile to $107,500 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers growing?+

BLS projects a -14.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, decline, with roughly 2,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

185 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 3 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Assembler, Sheet Metal Mechanic, Structures Technician, Sheet Metal Assembler and Riveter (SMAR) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 51-2011.

Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers by stateCaliforniaFloridaTexasGeorgiaOklahomaPennsylvaniaKansasAlabamaMichiganArizonaWashingtonNew York

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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