Social SciencesSpecialization of Political Science and Government

Best institutions to study Political Science and Government

CIP 45.1099

Any instructional program in political science and government not listed above.

55 U.S. institutions graduated 1,060 Political Science and Government students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.1099, a specialization of Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10), and leads most directly to the Political Scientists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3094).

Institutions
55
offering CIP 45.1099
States offered
27
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,060
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
55%
share of graduates
US median pay · Political Scientists
$142,080
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Political Science and Government
2.6%
of all Political Science and Government graduates

About Political Science and Government programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.1099
Any instructional program in political science and government not listed above.

See also: 30.4601 - History and Political Science., 30.5101 - Philosophy, Politics, and Economics.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Political Science and Government program offers students an in-depth understanding of political systems, government policies, and the theoretical frameworks that shape political behavior. This program is designed for those interested in exploring the complexities of governance and public policy, preparing them for various roles in the field of social sciences.

What you'll learn

Students in this program develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers topics in law, government, history, and communications, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary to analyze political systems and contribute to public discourse.

Credentials awarded

What Political Science and Government graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree878 graduates / yr · 41 institutions
    83%
  • Master's degree79 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    7.5%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year77 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    7.3%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship15 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    1.4%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years10 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.9%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

Political Science and Government completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,060graduates in 2025
+15% since 2012
1,061 · 2020201220259241,060
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012924
2013940
2014944
2015932
2016883
2017926
2018966
2019975
20201,061
2021947
2022972
2023991
2024986
20251,060

Top 50 institutions for Political Science and Government, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicBachelor's
17568%—$45,846
2Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
14343%$21,535$37,704
3Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
6781%$13,712$47,020
4University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor's
6685%—$41,246
5University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor's
6286%—$36,208
6University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
5986%—$33,345
7Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MDPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
5494%$11,888—
8Brandeis University
Waltham, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4586%$25,074$43,770
9Northeastern University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3891%$18,925$52,516
10University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicBachelor's
3776%—$30,060
11Marist University
Poughkeepsie, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3780%$33,867$43,238
12Ohio University - Main Campus
Athens, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3765%—$38,753
13Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2968%—$42,481
14Xavier University
Cincinnati, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2869%$31,119$41,710
15University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2490%—$42,063
16McDaniel College
Westminster, MDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1863%$18,988—
17University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsBachelor's
1575%—$37,360
18Ripon College
Ripon, WIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1363%$19,267—
19University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MDPublicMaster's
989%—$42,688
20Teachers College at Columbia University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
8———
21Our Lady of the Lake University
San Antonio, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
846%$18,564—
22Whitman College
Walla Walla, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
781%$28,508$27,689
23Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo, MIPublicBachelor's
658%—$38,744
24Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MSPublicDoctoral
667%—$29,442
25Auburn University
Auburn, ALPublicDoctoral
582%—$32,228
26University of Akron Main Campus
Akron, OHPublicMaster's
552%—$26,574
27Lafayette College
Easton, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
588%$20,396$48,112
28American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
475%$30,225$48,034
29Eastern Oregon University
La Grande, ORPublicBachelor's
443%——
30Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
492%$18,174$40,449
31Fisk University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
430%$27,814—
32Indiana Wesleyan University - Marion
Marion, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
367%$21,351—
33Belmont University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
371%$29,246—
34LeTourneau University
Longview, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
359%$24,186—
35Bethany College
Bethany, WVPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
347%$15,783—
36University of Charleston
Charleston, WVPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
346%$21,939—
37University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicDoctoral
268%—$36,193
38University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, IAPublicBachelor's
268%—$37,875
39Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
294%$23,803—
40Regent University
Virginia Beach, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
257%$18,677—
41Williams Baptist University
Walnut Ridge, ARPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
126%$16,443—
42Pitzer College
Claremont, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
183%$23,248—
43University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicMaster's
183%—$37,009
44University of Delaware
Newark, DEPublicBachelor's
181%—$31,972
45Northwest Nazarene University
Nampa, IDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
171%$24,681—
46Georgetown College
Georgetown, KYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
149%$12,666—
47Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
198%$15,013$61,543
48Ashland University
Ashland, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
161%$21,785$44,455
49Capital University
Columbus, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
160%$22,920$39,807
50Oklahoma Wesleyan University
Bartlesville, OKPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
135%$26,671—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Political Science and Government field (CIP 45.10) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 27 states

Where Political Science and Government graduates come from. Each state links to all Political Science and Government programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3094, Political Scientists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Political Science and Government program can pursue careers as political scientists, educators, and managers. While the job outlook indicates a decline of 3.1%, there are approximately 500 annual openings in the field, with a median wage of $139,380 for those typically holding a master's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-3.1%
Decline
Openings / yr (US)
~500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$139,380
typically Master's degree
National employment
5,540
Political Scientists
US average pay
$142,510
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$142,080
annual

Top-paying metros

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$156,310avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$146,970avg
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$135,740avg
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$124,870avg
Ann Arbor, MI
$110,690avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.1099

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Political Scientistsprimary
SOC 19-3094
$142,080-3.1%
Decline
~500Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1065
$98,070+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,600Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$108,100 avg · 16,970 jobs
Political Scientists
$142,510 avg · 5,540 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Political Science and Government programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Active Learning
Critical Thinking
Writing
Learning Strategies
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Education and Training
History and Archeology
Mathematics
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

What graduates do on the job

  • Teach political science.
  • Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
  • Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
  • Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.
  • Advise political science students.
  • Collect, analyze, and interpret data, such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatBare Bones Software BBEditCQ Press Political Reference SuiteData visualization softwareDataMystic TextPipe ProEBSCO Publishing Academic Search PremierEBSCO Publishing Political Science CompleteEmail software

Other Political Science and Government specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a shorter award.

What skills will I develop?+

You'll develop skills in critical thinking, writing, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue?+

You can work as a political scientist, secondary school teacher, or postsecondary educator.

What is the job outlook for political science graduates?+

The job outlook shows a decline of 3.1%, with a median wage of $139,380.

What is the CIP code for Political Science and Government?+

Political Science and Government is CIP 45.1099 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in political science and government not listed above.

How many institutions offer Political Science and Government programs?+

55 U.S. institutions reported Political Science and Government graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 27 states, awarding 1,060 credentials in the year. That is 2.6% of all Political Science and Government graduates.

How much do Political Science and Government graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Political Scientists occupation, which Political Science and Government most directly leads to, pays a median of $142,080 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Political Science and Government field report median earnings of $39,807 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card