Social SciencesSpecialization of Political Science and Government

Best institutions to study Political Economy

CIP 45.1004

A program that focuses on the interaction between politics and economics in the formation of public policy.

21 U.S. institutions graduated 275 Political Economy students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.1004, a specialization of Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10), and leads most directly to the Economists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3011).

Institutions
21
offering CIP 45.1004
States offered
15
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
275
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
47%
share of graduates
US median pay · Economists
$124,720
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Political Science and Government
0.7%
of all Political Science and Government graduates

About Political Economy programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.1004
A program that focuses on the interaction between politics and economics in the formation of public policy. Includes instruction in microeconomics; macroeconomics; political theory; American, comparative, and international political economy; and quantitative methods.
Also offered asInternational Political EconomyPolitical Economy and Government

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Political Economy program, a branch of Political Science and Government, examines the interplay between politics and economics in shaping public policy. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding how economic theories and political practices influence societal outcomes and governance. It prepares graduates for a range of roles in both the public and private sectors.

Learn more about Political Economy →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain essential skills in critical thinking, mathematics, and data analysis. Coursework typically covers microeconomics, macroeconomics, political theory, and quantitative methods, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing economic and political systems.

Credentials awarded

What Political Economy graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree255 graduates / yr · 17 institutions
    93%
  • Master's degree9 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    3.3%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year9 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    3.3%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%

Graduates over time

Political Economy completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

275graduates in 2025
+131% since 2012
324 · 202120122025119275
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012119
2013155
2014197
2015253
2016231
2017240
2018241
2019306
2020295
2021324
2022310
2023278
2024250
2025275

Top 21 institutions for Political Economy, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Georgetown University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
5795%$22,242$55,247
2Tulane University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3886%$33,106$41,265
3University of Washington - Bothell Campus
Bothell, WAPublicBachelor's
3665%—$41,246
4SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury, NYPublicBachelor's
3245%—$34,666
5University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2292%$26,873$38,063
6Colorado College
Colorado Springs, COPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1788%$23,510—
7Rhodes College
Memphis, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1285%$19,854$35,537
8University of Puget Sound
Tacoma, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1268%$35,057$31,290
9Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
997%$16,260$54,970
10Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
868%—$42,481
11Drexel University
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
878%$36,004—
12University of Northwestern - St Paul
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
668%$23,114—
13Hillsdale College
Hillsdale, MIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
590%——
14Rollins College
Winter Park, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
375%$31,438$36,309
15Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
375%—$36,011
16Ave Maria University
Ave Maria, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
254%$22,235—
17California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CAPublicBachelor's
155%—$30,291
18Claremont Graduate University
Claremont, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
1———
19Emmanuel College
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
168%$29,723$38,004
20Park University
Parkville, MOPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
138%$16,013—
21La Salle University
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
157%$21,997—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Political Science and Government field (CIP 45.10) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 15 states

Where Political Economy graduates come from. Each state links to all Political Science and Government programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3011, Economists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Political Economy program can pursue careers as economists, social science research assistants, or educators in political science and economics. The job outlook for related occupations shows little to no change, with an estimated 900 annual openings and a median wage of $115,440, typically requiring a master's degree for advancement.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$115,440
typically Master's degree
National employment
17,790
Economists
US average pay
$142,130
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$124,720
annual

Top-paying metros

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$184,860avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$166,140avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$159,310avg
St. Louis, MO-IL
$156,690avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$155,860avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.1004

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Economistsprimary
SOC 19-3011
$124,720+1.2%
Little or no change
~900Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Social Science Research Assistants
SOC 19-4061
$61,990+4.4%
About as fast as average
~5,200Bachelor's degree
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1065
$98,070+2.0%
About as fast as average
~1,600Doctoral or professional degree
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1063
$123,920+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,200Doctoral or professional degree
Political Scientists
SOC 19-3094
$142,080-3.1%
Decline
~500Master's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Social Science Research Assistants
$66,140 avg · 30,640 jobs
Economists
$142,130 avg · 17,790 jobs
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$108,100 avg · 16,970 jobs
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
$138,850 avg · 11,560 jobs
Political Scientists
$142,510 avg · 5,540 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Political Economy programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Mathematics
Reading Comprehension
Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Mathematics
Economics and Accounting
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Education and Training
Communications and Media

Abilities that matter most

Mathematical Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Written Expression

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Getting Information
Processing Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
  • Explain economic impact of policies to the public.
  • Review documents written by others.
  • Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.

Tools and technology used

Aptech Systems GAUSSC++Camfit Data Limited MicrofitCorel QuattroProCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEconometric Software LIMDEPESRI ArcViewEstima Regression Analysis of Time Series RATS

Other Political Science and Government specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, mathematics, data analysis, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as an economist, social science research assistant, or a political science teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little change, with an estimated 900 annual openings and a median wage of $115,440.

What is the CIP code for Political Economy?+

Political Economy is CIP 45.1004 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Political Science and Government (CIP 45.10). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the interaction between politics and economics in the formation of public policy. Includes instruction in microeconomics; macroeconomics; political theory; American, comparative, and international political economy; and quantitative methods.

How many institutions offer Political Economy programs?+

21 U.S. institutions reported Political Economy graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 15 states, awarding 275 credentials in the year. That is 0.7% of all Political Science and Government graduates.

How much do Political Economy graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Economists occupation, which Political Economy most directly leads to, pays a median of $124,720 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Political Science and Government field report median earnings of $38,004 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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