Construction TradesSpecialization of Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services

Best institutions to study Plumbing Technology/Plumber

CIP 46.0503

A program that prepares individuals to practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments.

150 U.S. institutions graduated 3,426 Plumbing Technology/Plumber students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 46.0503, a specialization of Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services (CIP 46.05), and leads most directly to the Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters occupation (BLS SOC 47-2152).

Institutions
150
offering CIP 46.0503
States & territories
39
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
3,426
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
6%
share of graduates
US median pay · Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
$63,800
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services
82%
of all Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services graduates

About Plumbing Technology/Plumber programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 46.0503
A program that prepares individuals to practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments. Includes instruction in source determination, water distribution, waster removal, pressure adjustment, basic physics, technical mathematics, blueprint reading, pipe installation, pumps, welding and soldering, plumbing inspection, and applicable codes and standards.
Also offered asPipefitter - Plumber Specialty

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Plumbing Technology/Plumber program prepares individuals for a career as licensed plumbers. This program focuses on the technical knowledge and skills required to install, maintain, and repair piping systems in residential and commercial settings. Students will learn to work with various systems, including water supply, drainage, and heating systems.

What you'll learn

In this program, students gain essential skills in areas such as blueprint reading, pipe installation, and plumbing inspection. Coursework covers critical topics including technical mathematics, welding, soldering, and applicable plumbing codes and standards, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary for successful plumbing careers.

Credentials awarded

What Plumbing Technology/Plumber graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years1,806 graduates / yr · 87 institutions
    53%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1,369 graduates / yr · 66 institutions
    40%
  • Associate's degree133 graduates / yr · 21 institutions
    3.9%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years74 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    2.2%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks44 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    1.3%

Graduates over time

Plumbing Technology/Plumber completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

3,426graduates in 2025
+137% since 2012
201220251,4443,426
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121,444
20131,541
20141,577
20151,400
20161,405
20171,377
20181,559
20191,617
20201,705
20211,906
20222,208
20232,196
20242,780
20253,426

Top 50 institutions for Plumbing Technology/Plumber, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1South Florida Institute of Technology
Miami, FLPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
27283%$29,731$35,252
2Columbus State Community College
Columbus, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
22328%——
3Apex Technical School
Long Island City, NYPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
18178%$17,771$29,497
4NUC University
Bayamon, PRPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
13154%$9,377$19,156
5Summit College
San Bernardino, CAPrivate for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
9562%$25,402—
6J F Ingram State Technical College
Deatsville, ALPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
8921%——
7Porter & Chester Institute
Bridgeport, CTPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
8345%$18,216—
8Hennepin Technical College
Brooklyn Park, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
8142%—$40,030
9Hohokus School of Trade and Technical Sciences
Paterson, NJPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
6881%$23,023$24,973
10Rio Salado College
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
659%——
11Foothill College
Los Altos Hills, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
6456%——
12Ranken Technical College
Saint Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
6353%$17,520$43,556
13Dixie Technical College
Saint George, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5877%——
14Los Angeles Trade Technical College
Los Angeles, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
5635%——
15Pennco Tech - Bristol
Bristol, PAPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
5584%$22,272$31,668
16Waukesha County Technical College
Pewaukee, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5544%——
17Jefferson Community and Technical College
Louisville, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of less than 12 weeks
5435%——
18Mountainland Technical College
Lehi, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4584%——
19Adult and Continuing Education - BCTS
Hackensack, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4491%—$30,184
20Fox Valley Technical College
Appleton, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4165%—$79,589
21Atlantic Technical College
Coconut Creek, FLPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
4065%——
22Fort Hays State University - Northwest Kansas Technical College
Goodland, KSPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
3773%——
23Berk Trade and Business School
Long Island City, NYPrivate for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3795%$15,664$22,660
24Professional Technical Institution
Bayamon, PRPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
3683%$7,068—
25Iowa Western Community College
Council Bluffs, IAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3440%——
26Forsyth Technical Community College
Winston-Salem, NCPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
3434%——
27Collin County Community College District
McKinney, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
3420%——
28Florida International Training Institute
Miami, FLPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
3481%$53,875—
29Perry Technical Institute
Yakima, WAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
3379%$24,069—
30Texas State Technical College
Waco, TXPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3346%——
31Chabot College
Hayward, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3047%——
32American River College
Sacramento, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
2937%——
33Davis Technical College
Kaysville, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2957%——
34Orleans Technical College
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2890%$19,184$35,730
35Community College of Allegheny County
Pittsburgh, PAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2724%——
36Porter & Chester Institute of Hamden
Hamden, CTPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2632%$21,819—
37Ogden - Weber Technical College
Ogden, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2653%——
38Union County Vocational Technical School
Scotch Plains, NJPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2499%——
39East Valley Institute of Technology
Mesa, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2468%——
40New England Institute of Technology
East Greenwich, RIPrivate not-for-profitAssociate's
2360%$36,659$40,744
41Southeast Technical College
Sioux Falls, SDPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2359%——
42Washburn Institute of Technology
Topeka, KSPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2268%——
43Southern Maine Community College
South Portland, MEPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
2228%——
44San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2230%——
45Erie 1 BOCES
West Seneca, NYPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
2196%——
46Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2025%——
47Orange Technical College - South Campus
Orlando, FLPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
1935%——
48Atlanta Technical College
Atlanta, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1949%——
49Western Iowa Tech Community College
Sioux City, IAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1950%——
50Kirkwood Community College
Cedar Rapids, IAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1843%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services field (CIP 46.05) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 39 states & territories

Where Plumbing Technology/Plumber graduates come from. Each state links to all Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Florida20494South Florida Institute of Technology272 / yr
California10314Summit College95 / yr
New York5241Apex Technical School181 / yr
Ohio2224Columbus State Community College223 / yr
Utah7190Dixie Technical College58 / yr
Puerto Rico2167NUC University131 / yr
Pennsylvania9154Pennco Tech - Bristol55 / yr
Minnesota7153Hennepin Technical College81 / yr
Wisconsin9142Waukesha County Technical College55 / yr
New Jersey4142Hohokus School of Trade and Technical Sciences68 / yr
Arizona7119Rio Salado College65 / yr
Connecticut3112Porter & Chester Institute83 / yr
Alabama2102J F Ingram State Technical College89 / yr
Texas497Collin County Community College District34 / yr
Iowa585Iowa Western Community College34 / yr
Kansas684Fort Hays State University - Northwest Kansas Technical College37 / yr
North Carolina580Forsyth Technical Community College34 / yr
Missouri268Ranken Technical College63 / yr
Maine561Southern Maine Community College22 / yr
Kentucky360Jefferson Community and Technical College54 / yr
Georgia454Atlanta Technical College19 / yr
South Dakota236Southeast Technical College23 / yr
Oklahoma434Mid - Del Technology Center13 / yr
Washington133Perry Technical Institute33 / yr
Tennessee225Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Elizabethton15 / yr
Rhode Island123New England Institute of Technology23 / yr
New Mexico319Central New Mexico Community College13 / yr
Nebraska218Northeast Community College9 / yr
North Dakota116North Dakota State College of Science16 / yr
Mississippi113Hinds Community College13 / yr
Illinois211Triton College9 / yr
Delaware111Polytech Adult Education11 / yr
Louisiana110Northwest Louisiana Technical Community College10 / yr
Massachusetts110Southeastern Technical Institute10 / yr
Michigan27Macomb Community College6 / yr
Montana17Montana State University - Northern7 / yr
South Carolina14Technical College of the Lowcountry4 / yr
Colorado23Red Rocks Community College2 / yr
West Virginia13Academy of Careers and Technology3 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 47-2152, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Plumbing Technology/Plumber program can pursue careers as plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. The job outlook is promising, with an expected growth rate of 4.5% and approximately 44,000 annual openings. The median wage for this occupation is $62,970, and typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.5%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~44,000
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$62,970
typically High school diploma or equivalent
National employment
465,840
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
US average pay
$72,170
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$63,800
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$114,280avg
Bellingham, WA
$102,860avg
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
$100,710avg
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$96,430avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$96,250avg

Career pathways for CIP 46.0503

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfittersprimary
SOC 47-2152
$63,800+4.5%
About as fast as average
~44,000High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
SOC 47-1011
$79,920+5.3%
Faster than average
~74,400High school diploma or equivalent
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
SOC 47-4071
$49,880+7.6%
Faster than average
~2,900High school diploma or equivalent
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
$86,450 avg · 812,210 jobs
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
$72,170 avg · 465,840 jobs
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
$53,500 avg · 30,650 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Plumbing Technology/Plumber programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Writing
Mathematics
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

Building and Construction
Mechanical
Design
Mathematics
Customer and Personal Service
Administration and Management

Abilities that matter most

Problem Sensitivity
Finger Dexterity
Near Vision
Deductive Reasoning
Manual Dexterity
Inductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
Performing General Physical Activities
Handling and Moving Objects

What graduates do on the job

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.
  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.
  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.
  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.
  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

Tools and technology used

AEC Design Group CADPIPEAtlas Construction Business FormsAutodesk Building SystemsBentley Systems AutoPIPEBookkeeping softwareCOADE CAESAR IIDatabase softwareDrawing and drafting software

Other Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services (CIP 46.05).

Common questions

What is the duration of the Plumbing Technology/Plumber program?+

The program typically awards credentials that require at least 1 but less than 2 academic years.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

Students will develop skills in critical thinking, mathematics, and effective communication, among others.

What types of jobs can I get after completing this program?+

Graduates can work as plumbers, pipefitters, or in supervisory roles within the construction trades.

Is there a demand for plumbers in the job market?+

Yes, there is a strong demand with about 44,000 annual job openings projected.

What is the CIP code for Plumbing Technology/Plumber?+

Plumbing Technology/Plumber is CIP 46.0503 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services (CIP 46.05). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals to practice as licensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain piping fixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, sprinkling, and industrial processing systems in home and business environments. Includes instruction in source determination, water distribution, waster removal, pressure adjustment, basic physics, technical mathematics, blueprint reading, pipe installation, pumps, welding and soldering, plumbing inspection, and applicable codes and standards.

How many institutions offer Plumbing Technology/Plumber programs?+

150 U.S. institutions reported Plumbing Technology/Plumber graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 39 states & territories, awarding 3,426 credentials in the year. That is 81.7% of all Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services graduates.

How much do Plumbing Technology/Plumber graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters occupation, which Plumbing Technology/Plumber most directly leads to, pays a median of $63,800 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Plumbing and Related Water Supply Services field report median earnings of $35,252 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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