Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Non-Professional Legal Studies

Best institutions to study Legal Studies

CIP 22.0000

A program of study that focuses on law and legal issues from the perspective of the social sciences and humanities.

183 U.S. institutions graduated 4,255 Legal Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0000, a specialization of Non-Professional Legal Studies (CIP 22.00), and leads most directly to the Paralegals and Legal Assistants occupation (BLS SOC 23-2011).

Other Non-Professional Legal Studies specializations
Institutions
183
offering CIP 22.0000
States & territories
42
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
4,255
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
69%
share of graduates
US median pay · Paralegals and Legal Assistants
$62,890
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Non-Professional Legal Studies
84%
of all Non-Professional Legal Studies graduates

About Legal Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0000
A program of study that focuses on law and legal issues from the perspective of the social sciences and humanities.
Also offered asJuris Master (J.M.) DegreeMaster of Legal Studies

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Legal Studies program, specifically under Non-Professional Legal Studies, offers students an in-depth understanding of law and legal issues through the lens of social sciences and humanities. This program is ideal for those interested in exploring legal concepts without pursuing a traditional law degree. It caters to individuals seeking to enhance their knowledge of legal systems and processes.

What you'll learn

Students in the Legal Studies program develop essential skills such as writing, critical thinking, and active listening. Coursework typically covers areas like law and government, administrative practices, and the use of technology in legal contexts, preparing graduates for various roles in the legal field.

Credentials awarded

What Legal Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree2,744 graduates / yr · 106 institutions
    65%
  • Associate's degree535 graduates / yr · 56 institutions
    13%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year506 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    12%
  • Master's degree387 graduates / yr · 20 institutions
    9.1%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years53 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    1.2%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate26 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.6%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship4 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

Legal Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

4,255graduates in 2025
+74% since 2012
201220252,4494,255
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20122,449
20132,569
20142,533
20152,360
20162,330
20172,535
20182,686
20192,960
20203,272
20213,523
20223,693
20233,694
20243,784
20254,255

Top 50 institutions for Legal Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor's
24178%—$34,408
2University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
21190%—$68,359
3University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor's
20193%—$43,886
4University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster's
15068%——
5American Public University System
Charles Town, WVPrivate for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
13957%$10,199$46,109
6St. John's University - New York
Queens, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sAssociate's
12466%$27,359$29,307
7CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
12256%—$32,649
8Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sDoctoral
11768%—$42,228
9University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor's
11785%—$39,558
10University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CAPublicBachelor's
11475%—$36,941
11University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MDPublicBachelor's
10833%—$54,304
12University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor's
10090%—$41,144
13University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicBachelor's
9575%——
14University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor's
9183%—$36,181
15The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TXPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8653%—$23,017
16Post University
Waterbury, CTPrivate for-profitAssociate'sBachelor's
8125%$14,659$39,838
17East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7037%——
18Auburn University
Auburn, ALPublicBachelor's
6982%——
19Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, INPublicAssociate's
6640%——
20University of Mississippi
University, MSPublicBachelor's
5372%—$38,387
21University of Miami
Coral Gables, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
5184%$26,589$49,624
22College of the Canyons
Santa Clarita, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
5045%——
23San Joaquin Delta College
Stockton, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
5035%——
24Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
4994%$14,854—
25United States Military Academy
West Point, NYPublicBachelor's
4887%——
26Sacramento City College
Sacramento, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4633%——
27Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
4531%——
28Suffolk University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
4461%$28,895$44,354
29Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
4255%——
30Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicBachelor's
420%—$42,228
31University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
4175%——
32American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
4075%$30,225$45,790
33Northern Kentucky University
Highland Heights, KYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3952%——
34Drake University
Des Moines, IAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3774%$28,855—
35Bellevue University
Bellevue, NEPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3433%$29,230$44,839
36United States Air Force Academy
USAF Academy, COPublicBachelor's
3288%——
37Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor's
3234%—$53,237
38University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OKPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2975%——
39University of Illinois Springfield
Springfield, ILPublicMaster'sBachelor's
2753%——
40Hamline University
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2660%$20,981$40,059
41Chaffey College
Rancho Cucamonga, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
2536%——
42Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
Perkinston, MSPublicAssociate's
2448%——
43Crestpoint University
Phoenix, AZPrivate for-profitBachelor's
2433%$15,215$35,764
44Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
2329%——
45Quinnipiac University
Hamden, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2276%$36,137$39,162
46Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicBachelor's
2258%——
47University of Washington - Tacoma Campus
Tacoma, WAPublicBachelor's
2263%—$39,558
48Ramapo College of New Jersey
Mahwah, NJPublicBachelor's
2170%——
49Fresno City College
Fresno, CAPublicAssociate's
1924%——
50Hartnell College
Salinas, CAPublicAssociate's
1940%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Non-Professional Legal Studies field (CIP 22.00) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 42 states & territories

Where Legal Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Non-Professional Legal Studies programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California57959University of California - Berkeley201 / yr
New York12453St. John's University - New York124 / yr
Arizona9343University of Arizona150 / yr
Florida5319University of Central Florida241 / yr
Georgia1211University of Georgia211 / yr
Texas6164The University of Texas at San Antonio86 / yr
Massachusetts6162University of Massachusetts - Amherst91 / yr
West Virginia2151American Public University System139 / yr
Washington2139University of Washington - Seattle Campus117 / yr
Wisconsin4132University of Wisconsin - Madison100 / yr
Maryland3127University of Maryland Global Campus108 / yr
Connecticut3108Post University81 / yr
Alabama386Auburn University69 / yr
Mississippi384University of Mississippi53 / yr
Tennessee582Vanderbilt University49 / yr
Indiana166Ivy Tech Community College66 / yr
Pennsylvania865Pennsylvania State University - World Campus32 / yr
Ohio461University of Cincinnati - Main Campus41 / yr
Kentucky660Northern Kentucky University39 / yr
Oklahoma450University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus29 / yr
District of Columbia349American University40 / yr
Michigan344Wayne State University22 / yr
Illinois341University of Illinois Springfield27 / yr
Colorado340United States Air Force Academy32 / yr
Iowa137Drake University37 / yr
New Jersey336Ramapo College of New Jersey21 / yr
Nebraska134Bellevue University34 / yr
Minnesota233Hamline University26 / yr
Missouri324Webster University18 / yr
Kansas215Washburn University11 / yr
Virginia113Regent University13 / yr
New Hampshire311Colby - Sawyer College5 / yr
Louisiana19Tulane University of Louisiana9 / yr
Alaska18University of Alaska Anchorage8 / yr
Puerto Rico27Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico - Ponce4 / yr
Arkansas17National Park College7 / yr
South Dakota16University of South Dakota6 / yr
Delaware15Goldey - Beacom College5 / yr
South Carolina14Lander University4 / yr
Federated States of Micronesia14College of Micronesia - FSM4 / yr
Idaho13College of Eastern Idaho3 / yr
Montana13The University of Montana3 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 23-2011, Paralegals and Legal Assistants, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Legal Studies program often pursue careers as paralegals and legal assistants, with an annual job outlook of approximately 39,300 openings. The median wage for these positions is around $61,010, and many roles typically require at least an associate's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.2%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~39,300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$61,010
typically Associate's degree
National employment
392,880
Paralegals and Legal Assistants
US average pay
$69,700
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$62,890
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$103,080avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$92,830avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$92,230avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$87,900avg
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$85,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0000

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Paralegals and Legal Assistantsprimary
SOC 23-2011
$62,890+0.2%
Little or no change
~39,300Associate's degree
Legal Support Workers, All Other
SOC 23-2099
$72,110-1.2%
Decline
~4,700Associate's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Paralegals and Legal Assistants
$69,700 avg · 392,880 jobs
Legal Support Workers, All Other
$89,660 avg · 46,760 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Legal Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Law and Government
English Language
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Customer and Personal Service
Administration and Management

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Near Vision
Speech Recognition

Day-to-day work activities

Documenting/Recording Information
Working with Computers
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.
  • Prepare, edit, or review legal documents, including legislation, briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.
  • Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.
  • Prepare for trial by performing tasks such as organizing exhibits.
  • Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of cases.
  • Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.

Tools and technology used

a la mode WinTOTALAbacusNext HotDocsAdobe AcrobatAmerican LegalNet USCourtFormsAppligent Citation FDFMergeBlumbeg Drafting LibrariesBowne JFS Litigator's NotebookBridgeway eCounsel

Other Non-Professional Legal Studies specializations

The 2 other 6-digit CIP codes under Non-Professional Legal Studies (CIP 22.00).

Show 1 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Non-Professional Legal Studies22.0099

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Non-Professional Legal Studies programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Legal Studies?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Associate's degree, or a Master's degree in Legal Studies.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, active listening, and legal document preparation.

What careers can I pursue with a Legal Studies degree?+

Common careers include paralegals and legal assistants, with opportunities in various legal support roles.

What is the job outlook for Legal Studies graduates?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 39,300 annual openings in the field.

What is the CIP code for Legal Studies?+

Legal Studies is CIP 22.0000 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Non-Professional Legal Studies (CIP 22.00). NCES defines it as: A program of study that focuses on law and legal issues from the perspective of the social sciences and humanities.

How many institutions offer Legal Studies programs?+

183 U.S. institutions reported Legal Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 42 states & territories, awarding 4,255 credentials in the year. That is 84.0% of all Non-Professional Legal Studies graduates.

How much do Legal Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Paralegals and Legal Assistants occupation, which Legal Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $62,890 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Non-Professional Legal Studies field report median earnings of $39,558 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Non-Professional Legal Studies specializationsPre-Law Studies

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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