Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics

Best colleges for Linguistic

Ranked by graduate earnings

The top bachelor's colleges for Linguistic by graduate earnings are George Mason University ($40,105), Northern Arizona University ($38,177) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ($37,389), based on median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard, among programs with at least 20 graduates a year, excluding online, degree-completion and graduate-only schools and those with a graduation rate under 30%.

  1. George Mason University (Fairfax, VA): $40,105, 38 graduates a year
  2. Northern Arizona University (Flagstaff, AZ): $38,177, 32 graduates a year
  3. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, VA): $37,389, 67 graduates a year
  4. University of Missouri-Columbia (Columbia, MO): $35,409, 47 graduates a year
  5. Middle Tennessee State University (Murfreesboro, TN): $34,856, 20 graduates a year

Compare 407 U.S. colleges offering Linguistic by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 50 states.

Linguistic programs report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $27,449 (College Scorecard, 2019), and map to CIP 16.01 and the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC).

Institutions
407
offering CIP 16.01
States & territories
50
with a program page
With earnings data
78
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
6,591
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Median starting salary
$27,449
1 yr after graduation, College Scorecard
US pay · Interpreters and Translators
$66,360
BLS OEWS May 2025

About Linguistic programs

The Linguistic program, formally known as Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, focuses on the scientific study of language. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding the complexities of language, including syntax, semantics, and phonetics, as well as exploring subdisciplines like biolinguistics and psycholinguistics. Students in this program will engage with various aspects of language, including foreign languages and literatures, applied linguistics, and language interpretation and translation, preparing them for diverse career paths in communication and language services.

Learn more about Linguistic →

What you'll learn

In the Linguistic program, students will develop core skills such as speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework often includes the study of English and foreign languages, terminology compilation for translations, and ethical practices in language services, equipping students with essential knowledge for effective communication.

Top 25 bachelor's programs, ranked by graduate earnings

Ranked by median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard, predominant credential. Programs with fewer than 20 graduates a year, a graduation rate under 30%, or online, degree-completion or graduate-only status rank after the rest.

Starting salary (1 yr): median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.
#InstitutionStarting salary (1 yr)Graduates / yrGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$40,1053868%—$21,850
2Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ Public · Bachelor's degree
$38,1773261%—$20,500
3Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$37,3896786%—$22,500
4University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · Bachelor's degree
$35,4094775%—$19,286
5Middle Tennessee State University
Murfreesboro, TN Public · Bachelor's degree
$34,8562054%—$21,187
6Brigham Young University
Provo, UT Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$34,2798681%$13,712$11,621
7North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · Bachelor's degree
$34,0994485%—$19,250
8Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,7562763%—$18,500
9University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,5212037%—$24,315
10The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,1854889%—$21,892
11The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$31,9937676%—$23,156
12The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · Bachelor's degree
$31,7132874%—$20,612
13The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,8956454%—$16,833
14University of California-Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,52418393%—$15,000
15University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,2514165%—$21,715
16University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,2059491%—$19,912
17Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MO Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,8302658%—$21,500
18Metropolitan State University of Denver
Denver, CO Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,8034032%—$31,023
19University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$28,6585677%—$16,500
20Georgetown University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$28,2785195%$22,242$17,500
21Ohio State University
Columbus, OH Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,7884888%—$20,096
22New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, NM Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,7204355%—$19,125
23University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,6994893%—$15,124
24University of California-Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,6295183%—$14,100
25University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,4492271%—$26,530

Top 4 certificate and associate programs

Shorter credentials, ranked separately so they are not compared with four-year degrees. Ranked by median earnings one year after completion (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.

Starting salary (1 yr): median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary), College Scorecard.
#InstitutionStarting salary (1 yr)Graduates / yrGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1American University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Certificate
$52,4933675%$30,225$24,250
2University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · Certificate
$36,5577985%—$25,154
3Durham Technical Community College
Durham, NC Public · Certificate
$26,2464045%——
4University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · Certificate Small program
$25,6301369%—$19,500

Specializations within Linguistic

6 of the 6 6-digit CIP codes under CIP 16.01 have U.S. graduates (NCES CIP 2020, IPEDS 2024–25). Each links to its own page, ranked by graduates.

Offered across 50 states & territories

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
District of Columbia3$52,493American University
Virginia13$40,105James Madison University
Arizona8$38,177Northern Arizona University
Pennsylvania20$36,557University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus
Utah5$34,279Brigham Young University
Nebraska5$33,828University of Nebraska at Omaha
West Virginialimited2$32,684West Virginia University
Texas28$31,993Stephen F Austin State University
Tennessee12$31,713Middle Tennessee State University
Florida8$30,205Florida Atlantic University
Missouri10$29,830University of Missouri-Columbia
Colorado8$29,803Metropolitan State University of Denver
South Carolina6$29,560Clemson University
Minnesota6$28,340University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Mainelimited1$27,895University of Southern Maine
Ohio12$27,788Ohio State University
New Mexico3$27,720New Mexico State University
Michigan8$27,699University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Kentucky3$27,449University of Kentucky
Kansas8$27,284Wichita State University
New York28$26,353University at Buffalo
Illinois13$25,921Western Illinois University
North Carolina18$25,630East Carolina University
Oregon8$25,561Reed College
Wisconsin9$25,285University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Iowa4$25,065Iowa State University
Washington3$24,232Western Washington University
New Jersey7$23,754Montclair State University
Maryland5$23,742University of Maryland-Baltimore County
California48$22,723University of California-Los Angeles
Massachusetts19$20,334University of Massachusetts-Amherst
Georgia10$17,864University of North Georgia
Vermont3$14,094University of Vermont
Puerto Rico3$9,605University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras
Alabama7——
Alaskalimited2——
Arkansas5——
Connecticut3——
Delawarelimited2——
Hawaiilimited2——
Idaho3——
Indiana8——
Louisiana6——
Mississippi6——
Montanalimited1——
Nevada3——
New Hampshire3——
North Dakotalimited2——
Oklahoma4——
Rhode Island3——

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Linguistic program can pursue careers in language interpretation, translation, and education, among others. The job outlook for related positions shows a growth rate of 1.7%, with approximately 6,900 annual openings. The median wage for these roles is around $59,440, and a typical education requirement is a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Related careers

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs
Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
$107,690 avg · 37,100 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

CIP-to-SOC crosswalk for Linguistic

The SOC occupations NCES officially maps to CIP 16.01.

Under the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk, CIP 16.01 (Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services) maps to 5 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) occupations, the jobs the U.S. Department of Labor links to this field of study.

SOC codeOccupation
19-3099Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
25-1123English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
25-1124Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
25-2031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
27-3091Interpreters and Translatorsprimary

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk.

Skills & knowledge in Linguistic programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Common questions

What is the focus of the Linguistic program?+

The program focuses on the scientific study of language, including syntax, semantics, and phonetics.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

Students will develop skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing.

What are the career prospects after graduation?+

Graduates can expect a growth rate of 1.7% in related careers, with about 6,900 annual job openings.

What is the typical education requirement for careers in this field?+

A Bachelor's degree is typically required for careers related to linguistics.

How much do Linguistic graduates earn?+

Linguistic graduates report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $27,449, College Scorecard (2019); the Interpreters and Translators occupation pays about $66,360 on average nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

What is the CIP code for Linguistic?+

Linguistic maps to CIP 16.01 in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP), the U.S. Department of Education taxonomy used for College Scorecard Field of Study earnings and IPEDS completions.

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About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
PSEO graduate earnings2019–21 graduation cohorts (release V4.13.0)
Earnings and employment outcomes of graduates by institution, degree level, and field of study, measured from state wage records.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.
FVT/GE program performanceProvisional preview, May 18, 2026 release
Program-level debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures behind the FVT/GE and STATS accountability frameworks.

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