Foreign Languages, Literatures, And Linguistics

Best Linguistic institutions in the US, ranked by earnings

Compare 411 U.S. colleges offering Linguistic by graduate earnings, cost, and outcomes. Federal data across 50 states.

Institutions
411
offering CIP 16.01
States offered
50
with a program page
With earnings data
78
College Scorecard
Degrees / yr
6,771
IPEDS completions 2026
Median grad earnings
$27,449
1 year after graduation
US pay · Interpreters and Translators
$64,950
BLS OEWS 2024

About Linguistic programs

The Linguistic program, formally known as Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, focuses on the scientific study of language. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding the complexities of language, including syntax, semantics, and phonetics, as well as exploring subdisciplines like biolinguistics and psycholinguistics. Students in this program will engage with various aspects of language, including foreign languages and literatures, applied linguistics, and language interpretation and translation, preparing them for diverse career paths in communication and language services.

Learn more about Linguistic

What you'll learn

In the Linguistic program, students will develop core skills such as speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework often includes the study of English and foreign languages, terminology compilation for translations, and ethical practices in language services, equipping students with essential knowledge for effective communication.

Top 50 institutions, ranked by graduate earnings

Earnings = median 1 year after graduation (College Scorecard, predominant credential).

#InstitutionGrad earnings (1 yr)CompletionsGrad rateNet priceMedian debt
1American University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Certificate degree
$52,4933575%$30,225$24,250
2James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$45,1221480%$18,398
3Virginia Military Institute
Lexington, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$43,923976%
4George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$40,1053368%$21,850
5Stephen F Austin State University
Nacogdoches, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$38,375553%$19,495
6Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ Public · Bachelor's degree
$38,1773461%$20,500
7Ashford University
San Diego, CA Private for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$37,853311%$26,445$43,603
8Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$37,3896886%$22,500
9Western Illinois University
Macomb, IL Public · Bachelor's degree
$37,155545%$29,875
10University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · Certificate degree
$36,5576285%$25,154
11East Carolina University
Greenville, NC Public · Bachelor's degree
$35,5611363%$25,560
12University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · Bachelor's degree
$35,4095275%$19,286
13Middle Tennessee State University
Murfreesboro, TN Public · Bachelor's degree
$34,8564154%$21,187
14Brigham Young University
Provo, UT Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$34,2797781%$13,712$11,621
15North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · Bachelor's degree
$34,0996485%$19,250
16University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE Public · Bachelor's degree
$33,8282247%$12,000
17Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,7562763%$18,500
18West Virginia University
Morgantown, WV Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,6842665%$20,916
19University of North Georgia
Dahlonega, GA Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,5212137%$24,315
20The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$32,1854489%$21,892
21The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$31,9936676%$23,156
22The University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · Bachelor's degree
$31,7133074%$20,612
23The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,8959854%$16,833
24Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,6351763%$26,000
25University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,52411793%$15,000
26University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,2514465%$21,715
27University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$30,20510791%$19,912
28Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MO Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,8302658%$21,500
29Metropolitan State University of Denver
Denver, CO Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,8034532%$31,023
30Clemson University
Clemson, SC Public · Bachelor's degree
$29,5601987%$26,112
31University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · Bachelor's degree
$28,6586177%$16,500
32University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · Bachelor's degree
$28,3403785%$18,706
33Georgetown University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$28,2787295%$22,242$17,500
34University of Southern Maine
Portland, ME Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,8951640%$25,437
35Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,7884988%$20,096
36New Mexico State University - Main Campus
Las Cruces, NM Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,7206755%$19,125
37University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,6992893%$15,124
38University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,6299783%$14,100
39University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,4492971%$26,530
40University of New Mexico - Main Campus
Albuquerque, NM Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,3662555%
41Wichita State University
Wichita, KS Public · Bachelor's degree
$27,284751%$17,750
42University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NY Public · Bachelor's degree
$26,7032875%$19,125
43The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX Public · Bachelor's degree
$26,4752950%$16,502
44Binghamton University
Vestal, NY Public · Bachelor's degree
$26,3531982%$22,250
45Durham Technical Community College
Durham, NC Public · Certificate degree
$26,2467345%
46University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · Bachelor's degree
$25,9215585%$19,500
47Southern Illinois University - Carbondale
Carbondale, IL Public · Bachelor's degree
$25,9212362%$24,500
48University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · Certificate degree
$25,6301569%$19,500
49Reed College
Portland, OR Private not-for-profit · Bachelor's degree
$25,5611371%$28,272$21,250
50University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, WI Public · Bachelor's degree
$25,2852349%$25,479

Offered across 50 states

The same program, compared state by state. Pick a state for in-state earnings and institutions.

StateInstitutionsMedian earningsTop institution by earnings
District of Columbia3$52,493American University
Virginia14$40,105James Madison University
Arizona7$38,177Northern Arizona University
Pennsylvania19$36,557University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Utah4$34,279Brigham Young University
Nebraska7$33,828University of Nebraska at Omaha
West Virginialimited2$32,684West Virginia University
Texas27$31,993Stephen F Austin State University
Tennessee10$31,713Middle Tennessee State University
Florida8$30,205Florida Atlantic University
Missouri10$29,830University of Missouri - Columbia
Colorado8$29,803Metropolitan State University of Denver
South Carolina6$29,560Clemson University
Minnesota5$28,340University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Mainelimited1$27,895University of Southern Maine
Ohio13$27,788Ohio State University - Main Campus
New Mexico3$27,720New Mexico State University - Main Campus
Michigan8$27,699University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Kentuckylimited1$27,449University of Kentucky
Kansas8$27,284Wichita State University
New York29$26,353University at Buffalo
Illinois12$25,921Western Illinois University
North Carolina19$25,630East Carolina University
Oregon9$25,561Reed College
Wisconsin9$25,285University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
Iowa3$25,065Iowa State University
Washington3$24,232Western Washington University
New Jersey8$23,754Montclair State University
Maryland4$23,742University of Maryland - Baltimore County
California48$22,723Ashford University
Massachusetts21$20,334University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Georgia10$17,864University of North Georgia
Vermont3$14,094University of Vermont
Alabama7
Alaskalimited2
Arkansas5
Connecticut4
Delawarelimited1
Hawaiilimited2
Idaho3
Indiana10
Louisiana8
Mississippi7
Montanalimited1
Nevada3
New Hampshire3
North Dakotalimited1
Oklahoma5
Rhode Island3
South Dakotalimited1

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Linguistic program can pursue careers in language interpretation, translation, and education, among others. The job outlook for related positions shows a growth rate of 1.7%, with approximately 6,900 annual openings. The median wage for these roles is around $59,440, and a typical education requirement is a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
53,360
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$64,950
annual, BLS OEWS 2024
US median pay
$59,440
annual

Top-paying metros

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$94,460avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$92,050avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$91,010avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$87,030avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$86,460avg

Related careers

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,400 avg · 59,590 jobs
Interpreters and Translators
$64,950 avg · 53,360 jobs
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
$106,440 avg · 36,970 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$87,670 avg · 21,170 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Linguistic programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this program most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools & technology

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Concentrations within Linguistic

Specializations under this field (NCES CIP 2020).

  • Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
    CIP 16.0101

    A general program that focuses on one or more modern foreign languages that is not specific as to the name of the language(s) studied; that is otherwise undifferentiated; or that introduces students t

  • Linguistics
    CIP 16.0102

    A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective

  • Language Interpretation and Translation
    CIP 16.0103

    A program that prepares individuals to be professional interpreters and/or translators of documents and data files, either from English or (Canadian) French into another language or languages or vice

  • Comparative Literature
    CIP 16.0104

    A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation

  • Applied Linguistics
    CIP 16.0105

    A program that focuses on language-related concerns in the everyday world, including language education, acquisition of first and additional languages, discourse analysis, language assessment, literac

  • Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, Other
    CIP 16.0199

    Any instructional program in linguistic, comparative, and related language studies and services not listed above.

Common questions

What is the focus of the Linguistic program?+

The program focuses on the scientific study of language, including syntax, semantics, and phonetics.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

Students will develop skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing.

What are the career prospects after graduation?+

Graduates can expect a growth rate of 1.7% in related careers, with about 6,900 annual job openings.

What is the typical education requirement for careers in this field?+

A Bachelor's degree is typically required for careers related to linguistics.

Related programs

Other programs in the same field of study.

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