Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Linguistic

Best institutions to study Comparative Literature

CIP 16.0104

A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation.

74 U.S. institutions graduated 845 Comparative Literature students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.0104, a specialization of Linguistic (CIP 16.01), and leads most directly to the English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1123).

Institutions
74
offering CIP 16.0104
States & territories
28
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
845
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
70%
share of graduates
US median pay · English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$78,760
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Linguistic
13%
of all Linguistic graduates

About Comparative Literature programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.0104
A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation. Includes instruction in comparative linguistics; applicable foreign languages; English/French language and literature; literary criticism; and applications to genre, period, national, and textual studies as well as literary forms such as poetry, prose, and drama.

See also: 23.1401 - General Literature., 30.2601 - Cultural Studies/Critical Theory and Analysis., 30.3601 - Cultural Studies and Comparative Literature.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Comparative Literature program, under the Linguistic parent program, focuses on exploring two or more literary traditions, either in their original languages or in translation. This program is designed for students interested in understanding the nuances of literature across cultures and languages, offering a rich interdisciplinary approach to literary studies.

Learn more about Comparative Literature →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop core skills such as reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking. Coursework typically includes instruction in comparative linguistics, literary criticism, and the study of various literary forms, including poetry, prose, and drama.

Credentials awarded

What Comparative Literature graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree524 graduates / yr · 62 institutions
    62%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship158 graduates / yr · 38 institutions
    19%
  • Master's degree130 graduates / yr · 36 institutions
    15%
  • Post-master's certificate20 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate12 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    1.4%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%

Graduates over time

Comparative Literature completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

845graduates in 2025
-22% since 2012
1,303 · 2013201220251,085845
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121,085
20131,303
20141,120
20151,106
20161,025
20171,037
20181,022
2019988
2020996
2021865
2022844
2023854
2024820
2025845

Top 50 institutions for Comparative Literature, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
10375%—$21,793
2The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TXPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster'sPost-degree cert.
7676%—$31,993
3University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
4393%—$25,059
4Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
3496%$15,315—
5University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
2983%—$27,629
6CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicMaster'sDoctoral
24———
7Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
2396%$27,025—
8Princeton University
Princeton, NJPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
2298%$13,729—
9University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
2187%——
10University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
2083%—$20,334
11University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicMaster'sDoctoral
1983%——
12Brown University
Providence, RIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1996%$14,644—
13University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
1693%—$30,524
14University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras
San Juan, PRPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1650%—$9,605
15Occidental College
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1581%$28,024—
16University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster'sMaster's
1593%—$27,699
17Dartmouth College
Hanover, NHPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
1596%$14,689—
18California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
1469%—$18,393
19Williams College
Williamstown, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1494%$10,747—
20Barnard College
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1493%$24,675—
21New York University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
1488%$29,023—
22University of Oregon
Eugene, ORPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
1472%—$23,615
23University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
1386%—$22,965
24University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
1392%$26,873—
25University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
1397%$22,055—
26Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
1289%$21,956—
27Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
1282%—$26,353
28Stanford University
Stanford, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoral
1192%$12,032—
29Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
1086%——
30University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
976%—$20,212
31Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
984%—$16,796
32Reed College
Portland, ORPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
971%$28,272$25,561
33San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
850%——
34Smith College
Northampton, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
889%$17,183—
35Oberlin College
Oberlin, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
881%$28,313—
36University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
885%——
37Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
798%$15,013—
38Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
794%$14,126—
39Emory University
Atlanta, GAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
691%$20,586—
40University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
690%—$17,864
41University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
696%$13,333—
42Northwestern University
Evanston, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
695%$14,799—
43Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
595%$17,613—
44University of Rochester
Rochester, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
585%$25,874—
45University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SCPublicDoctoral
579%——
46The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicMaster'sDoctoral
589%—$32,185
47Colorado College
Colorado Springs, COPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
488%$23,510—
48CUNY Hunter College
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
457%——
49Fordham University
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
482%$38,931—
50Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
481%$13,712$34,279

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Linguistic field (CIP 16.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 28 states & territories

Where Comparative Literature graduates come from. Each state links to all Linguistic programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1123, English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Comparative Literature program often pursue careers as postsecondary English language and literature teachers. The job outlook for this occupation shows little or no change, with approximately 5,100 annual openings and a median wage of $78,270. A doctoral or professional degree is typically required for these positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
0.0%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~5,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$78,270
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
57,720
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$89,580
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$78,760
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$167,930avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$161,950avg
Fresno, CA
$143,960avg
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$137,240avg
Bakersfield-Delano, CA
$134,280avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.0104

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1123
$78,7600.0%
Little or no change
~5,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Comparative Literature programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Speaking
Active Listening
Learning Strategies
Active Learning
Critical Thinking
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

English Language
Education and Training
Communications and Media
History and Archeology
Philosophy and Theology
Sociology and Anthropology

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Training and Teaching Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Teach writing or communication classes.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.

Tools and technology used

Adobe Acrobat ReaderAdobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopApple QuickTimeApple SafariBlackboard CollaborateBlackboard LearnBlackboard software

Other Linguistic specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Linguistic (CIP 16.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral degree, or a Post-master's certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active learning.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can pursue a career as a postsecondary English language and literature teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 5,100 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Comparative Literature?+

Comparative Literature is CIP 16.0104 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Linguistic (CIP 16.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation. Includes instruction in comparative linguistics; applicable foreign languages; English/French language and literature; literary criticism; and applications to genre, period, national, and textual studies as well as literary forms such as poetry, prose, and drama.

How many institutions offer Comparative Literature programs?+

74 U.S. institutions reported Comparative Literature graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 28 states & territories, awarding 845 credentials in the year. That is 12.8% of all Linguistic graduates.

How much do Comparative Literature graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Comparative Literature most directly leads to, pays a median of $78,760 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Linguistic field report median earnings of $25,561 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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