Legal Professions And StudiesSpecialization of Legal Support Services

Best institutions to study Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter

CIP 22.0303

A program that prepares individuals to record and transcribe examinations, testimony, judicial orders and instructions, legal opinions, and other formal proceedings via print or electronic methods.

32 U.S. institutions graduated 431 Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 22.0303, a specialization of Legal Support Services (CIP 22.03), and leads most directly to the Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners occupation (BLS SOC 27-3092).

Institutions
32
offering CIP 22.0303
States offered
16
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
431
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
92%
share of graduates
US median pay · Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
$72,420
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Legal Support Services
4.0%
of all Legal Support Services graduates

About Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 22.0303
A program that prepares individuals to record and transcribe examinations, testimony, judicial orders and instructions, legal opinions, and other formal proceedings via print or electronic methods. Includes instruction in legal terminology, legal transcription, shorthand, verbatim recording, equipment operation and procedures, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

See also: 51.0708 - Medical Transcription/Transcriptionist., 10.0204 - Voice Writing Technology/Technician.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter program prepares individuals for a vital role in the legal field by training them to accurately record and transcribe legal proceedings. This program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career that involves working closely with the legal system and requires strong attention to detail and excellent communication skills.

What you'll learn

Students will gain essential skills in legal terminology, transcription, and the operation of recording equipment. Coursework emphasizes active listening, critical thinking, and the ability to produce accurate transcripts of formal proceedings.

Credentials awarded

What Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years194 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    45%
  • Associate's degree100 graduates / yr · 23 institutions
    23%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year97 graduates / yr · 13 institutions
    23%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years38 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    8.8%
  • Bachelor's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.5%

Graduates over time

Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

431graduates in 2025
-37% since 2012
702 · 201320122025685431
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012685
2013702
2014669
2015691
2016532
2017436
2018537
2019321
2020296
2021314
2022287
2023328
2024380
2025431

Top 32 institutions for Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Downey Adult School
Downey, CAPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
8531%——
2South Coast College
Orange, CAPrivate for-profitAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
4117%$22,480$44,536
3Lamar State College - Orange
Orange, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3437%——
4Tri - Community Adult Education
Covina, CAPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
32———
5Arlington Career Institute
Arlington, TXPrivate for-profitAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
2572%$25,603—
6Atlantic Technical College
Coconut Creek, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2365%——
7San Antonio College
San Antonio, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2126%——
8Cuyahoga Community College District
Cleveland, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
1531%——
9Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1511%——
10College of Court Reporting Inc
Valparaiso, INPrivate for-profitAssociate's
120%$41,410—
11Plaza College
Forest Hills, NYPrivate for-profitAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1168%$19,409$29,454
12SUNY College of Technology at Alfred
Alfred, NYPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1155%——
13College of Marin
Kentfield, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1039%——
14Five Towns College
Dix Hills, NYPrivate for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
1055%$22,977—
15GateWay Community College
Phoenix, AZPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic yearsAssociate's
929%——
16Community College of Allegheny County
Pittsburgh, PAPublicAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic yearsAssociate's
924%——
17Anoka Technical College
Anoka, MNPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
866%——
18El Paso Community College
El Paso, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
824%——
19Fox Valley Technical College
Appleton, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
865%——
20Des Moines Area Community College
Ankeny, IAPublicAssociate's
739%—$49,137
21Humphreys University
Stockton, CAPrivate not-for-profitAssociate'sBachelor's
662%$11,410—
22Trinity Valley Community College
Athens, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
627%——
23Green River College
Auburn, WAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
639%——
24Gadsden State Community College
Gadsden, ALPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
538%——
25Pearl River Community College
Poplarville, MSPublicAssociate's
437%——
26Cypress College
Cypress, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
237%——
27Taft College
Taft, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
228%——
28Lakeshore Technical College
Cleveland, WIPublicAssociate's
250%——
29Black Hawk College
Moline, ILPublicAssociate's
140%——
30Lake Land College
Mattoon, ILPublicAssociate's
158%——
31Sitting Bull College
Fort Yates, NDPublicAssociate's
122%——
32Clark State College
Springfield, OHPublicAssociate's
122%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Legal Support Services field (CIP 22.03) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 16 states

Where Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter graduates come from. Each state links to all Legal Support Services programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3092, Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program typically become Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners. The job outlook indicates little or no change in employment, with about 1,700 annual openings and a median wage of $67,310. Most positions require a postsecondary nondegree award.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-0.3%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~1,700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$67,310
typically Postsecondary nondegree award
National employment
12,870
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
US average pay
$78,760
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$72,420
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$128,960avg
Stockton-Lodi, CA
$123,680avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$122,540avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$120,200avg
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$114,230avg

Career pathways for CIP 22.0303

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captionersprimary
SOC 27-3092
$72,420-0.3%
Little or no change
~1,700Postsecondary nondegree award
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
$78,760 avg · 12,870 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Monitoring
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Administrative
Computers and Electronics
Law and Government
Customer and Personal Service
Administration and Management

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Speech Recognition
Written Expression
Near Vision
Oral Expression
Written Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Documenting/Recording Information
Working with Computers
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Processing Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Record verbatim proceedings of courts, legislative assemblies, committee meetings, and other proceedings, using computerized recording equipment, electronic stenograph machines, or stenomasks.
  • Proofread transcripts for correct spelling of words.
  • Ask speakers to clarify inaudible statements.
  • Provide transcripts of proceedings upon request of judges, lawyers, or the public.
  • Transcribe recorded proceedings in accordance with established formats.
  • Log and store exhibits from court proceedings.

Tools and technology used

Acclaim Legal Acclaim DepoManageAcculaw Court Reporters Billing Scheduling Job Management System ABSMSAdvantage Software Total EclipseAudioScribe SpeechCATChase Software Solutions Court Reporting SoftwareCheetah International SmartCATCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteCourtpages

Other Legal Support Services specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Legal Support Services (CIP 22.03).

Show 2 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Court Interpreter22.0304
  • Scopist22.0305

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Legal Support Services programs →

Common questions

What is court reporting?+

Court reporting involves recording and transcribing legal proceedings, such as trials and depositions.

What skills do I need for this program?+

Core skills include active listening, writing, and critical thinking.

What kind of jobs can I get after graduation?+

Graduates typically work as court reporters or simultaneous captioners.

What is the expected salary for court reporters?+

The median wage for court reporters is approximately $67,310.

What is the CIP code for Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter?+

Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter is CIP 22.0303 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Legal Support Services (CIP 22.03). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals to record and transcribe examinations, testimony, judicial orders and instructions, legal opinions, and other formal proceedings via print or electronic methods. Includes instruction in legal terminology, legal transcription, shorthand, verbatim recording, equipment operation and procedures, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.

How many institutions offer Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter programs?+

32 U.S. institutions reported Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 16 states, awarding 431 credentials in the year. That is 4.0% of all Legal Support Services graduates.

How much do Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners occupation, which Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter most directly leads to, pays a median of $72,420 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Legal Support Services field report median earnings of $44,536 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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