Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Fire Protection

Best institutions to study Fire Science/Fire-fighting

CIP 43.0203

A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting.

275 U.S. institutions graduated 10,359 Fire Science/Fire-fighting students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0203, a specialization of Fire Protection (CIP 43.02), and leads most directly to the Fire Inspectors and Investigators occupation (BLS SOC 33-2021).

Institutions
275
offering CIP 43.0203
States & territories
47
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
10,359
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
12%
share of graduates
US median pay · Fire Inspectors and Investigators
$75,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Fire Protection
64%
of all Fire Protection graduates

About Fire Science/Fire-fighting programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0203
A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting. Includes instruction in fire chemistry and physics, combustible materials, computer science, building construction, fire codes and related laws, fire hydraulics, fire command, fire prevention/inspection, fire protection systems, fire suppression systems, fire/arson investigation, occupational safety, equipment operation, emergency medicine and communications.
Also offered asFirefighter Training

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Fire Science/Fire-fighting program, part of the broader Fire Protection field, focuses on the theory and practical aspects of fire and fire-fighting. It is designed for individuals seeking to pursue careers in firefighting, fire inspection, and related protective services, equipping them with essential knowledge and skills to effectively respond to fire emergencies.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain insights into fire chemistry, fire codes, building construction, and fire prevention techniques. Coursework includes training in fire hydraulics, emergency medicine, and equipment operation, fostering critical skills such as active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication.

Credentials awarded

What Fire Science/Fire-fighting graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year6,494 graduates / yr · 161 institutions
    63%
  • Associate's degree2,044 graduates / yr · 153 institutions
    20%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years843 graduates / yr · 54 institutions
    8.1%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks777 graduates / yr · 22 institutions
    7.5%
  • Bachelor's degree158 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    1.5%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years25 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.2%
  • Master's degree13 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Fire Science/Fire-fighting completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

10,359graduates in 2025
+26% since 2012
201220258,25010,359
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20128,250
20138,611
20148,420
20158,500
20168,148
20177,943
20188,608
20198,180
20207,512
20218,100
20228,320
20238,414
20249,863
202510,359

Top 50 institutions for Fire Science/Fire-fighting, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, ALPrivate for-profitAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
71433%$15,554$75,326
2East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
31537%——
3Miami Dade College
Miami, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
24146%——
4Red Rocks Community College
Lakewood, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
21032%——
5Seminole State College of Florida
Sanford, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
21041%——
6Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
20021%——
7Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
17834%——
8Austin Community College District
Austin, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
16720%—$47,024
9Shasta College
Redding, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
15423%——
10Valencia College
Orlando, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
14848%—$45,657
11Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
13737%—$49,810
12Hutchinson Community College
Hutchinson, KSPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
13153%—$51,007
13First Coast Technical College
Saint Augustine, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
12477%——
14Houston City College
Houston, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
12317%—$39,283
15Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, INPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
12040%——
16Apollo Career Center
Lima, OHPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
11959%——
17Sinclair Community College
Dayton, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
11841%——
18William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
11466%——
19Madisonville Community College
Madisonville, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
11449%——
20Moreno Valley College
Moreno Valley, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
11434%——
21Clark State College
Springfield, OHPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
10622%——
22North Central Texas College
Gainesville, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
10235%——
23Columbus State Community College
Columbus, OHPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAssociate's
10128%——
24Suncoast Technical College
Sarasota, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
10050%——
25Volunteer State Community College
Gallatin, TNPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
9828%——
26Pueblo Community College
Pueblo, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of less than 12 weeksAssociate's
9631%——
27San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
9430%——
28Tyler Junior College
Tyler, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
9327%——
29Palm Beach State College
Lake Worth, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
9141%—$46,698
30Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8625%——
31Elgin Community College
Elgin, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
8641%——
32Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8339%——
33St Petersburg College
St. Petersburg, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8338%—$55,829
34Southwestern Illinois College
Belleville, ILPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
8036%—$77,935
35Daytona State College
Daytona Beach, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7943%—$42,696
36Florida Gateway College
Lake City, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7854%——
37Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7737%——
38Hillsborough College
Tampa, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7734%—$50,331
39Eastern Florida State College
Melbourne, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7652%——
40Marion Technical College
Ocala, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7680%—$37,678
41Palomar College
San Marcos, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
7238%——
42Lake Technical College
Eustis, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7247%—$33,942
43Madison Area Technical College
Madison, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
7229%——
44Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
7111%——
45Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center
Choctaw, OKPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7192%——
46University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sPost-degree cert.
7091%—$86,740
47Waubonsee Community College
Sugar Grove, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
7039%——
48McHenry County College
Crystal Lake, ILPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
6637%——
49Knox County Career Center
Mount Vernon, OHPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
64100%——
50Aims Community College
Greeley, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
6240%—$44,470

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Fire Protection field (CIP 43.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 47 states & territories

Where Fire Science/Fire-fighting graduates come from. Each state links to all Fire Protection programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Florida322,349Miami Dade College241 / yr
Texas251,434Lone Star College System200 / yr
California271,285East Los Angeles College315 / yr
Ohio21954Apollo Career Center119 / yr
Alabama2721Columbia Southern University714 / yr
Illinois17501Elgin Community College86 / yr
Colorado8471Red Rocks Community College210 / yr
Kentucky10238Madisonville Community College114 / yr
Arizona11219Pima Community College53 / yr
Kansas7216Hutchinson Community College131 / yr
Oklahoma8177Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center71 / yr
Indiana3154Ivy Tech Community College120 / yr
Wisconsin9148Madison Area Technical College72 / yr
Iowa5105Kirkwood Community College48 / yr
Michigan7104Lansing Community College39 / yr
Tennessee2103Volunteer State Community College98 / yr
Minnesota498Lake Superior College42 / yr
Massachusetts595Anna Maria College50 / yr
Utah390Davis Technical College44 / yr
Hawaii290Hawaii Community College49 / yr
Washington785Bates Technical College38 / yr
Georgia876Lanier Technical College48 / yr
New Mexico575Eastern New Mexico University - Roswell Campus38 / yr
West Virginia262American Public University System61 / yr
Oregon853Portland Community College18 / yr
Arkansas245Southern Arkansas University Tech34 / yr
Maine243Southern Maine Community College34 / yr
Idaho441College of Western Idaho22 / yr
Virginia340Tidewater Community College21 / yr
Nebraska140Metropolitan Community College Area40 / yr
Nevada235College of Southern Nevada34 / yr
Wyoming133Casper College33 / yr
Mississippi125Meridian Community College25 / yr
New Jersey125New Jersey City University25 / yr
New Hampshire123Lakes Region Community College23 / yr
Alaska122University of Alaska Fairbanks22 / yr
Missouri319Ozarks Technical Community College11 / yr
New York218CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice12 / yr
Louisiana213Louisiana State University - Eunice7 / yr
Pennsylvania211Harrisburg Area Community College7 / yr
Rhode Island18Community College of Rhode Island8 / yr
Maryland24Wor - Wic Community College3 / yr
Montana14Helena College University of Montana4 / yr
South Carolina22Columbia College1 / yr
North Dakota12North Dakota State College of Science2 / yr
Northern Mariana Islands12Northern Marianas College2 / yr
Connecticut11Connecticut State Community College1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 33-2021, Fire Inspectors and Investigators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Fire Science/Fire-fighting program can pursue careers as Fire Inspectors and Investigators, with an expected job growth of 3.8% and approximately 1,500 annual openings. The median wage for this occupation is $78,060, typically requiring a postsecondary nondegree award.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.8%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~1,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$78,060
typically Postsecondary nondegree award
National employment
13,800
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
US average pay
$78,670
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$75,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$153,240avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$124,850avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$117,420avg
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
$110,110avg
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$104,980avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0203

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Fire Inspectors and Investigatorsprimary
SOC 33-2021
$75,920+3.8%
About as fast as average
~1,500Postsecondary nondegree award
Firefighters
SOC 33-2011
$59,280+3.4%
About as fast as average
~27,100Postsecondary nondegree award
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
SOC 33-1021
$93,530+3.4%
About as fast as average
~6,500Postsecondary nondegree award
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
SOC 33-2022
$56,870+14.6%
Much faster than average
~300High school diploma or equivalent
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Firefighters
$63,630 avg · 345,990 jobs
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
$96,930 avg · 99,140 jobs
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
$78,670 avg · 13,800 jobs
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
$66,640 avg · 2,780 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Fire Science/Fire-fighting programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Critical Thinking
Writing
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Monitoring
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security
Customer and Personal Service
Building and Construction
Law and Government
Education and Training
English Language

Abilities that matter most

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
Documenting/Recording Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Prepare and maintain reports of investigation results, and records of convicted arsonists and arson suspects.
  • Testify in court cases involving fires, suspected arson, and false alarms.
  • Package collected pieces of evidence in securely closed containers, such as bags, crates, or boxes, to protect them.
  • Conduct inspections and acceptance testing of newly installed fire protection systems.
  • Analyze evidence and other information to determine probable cause of fire or explosion.
  • Photograph damage and evidence related to causes of fires or explosions to document investigation findings.

Tools and technology used

Code database softwareConsolidated Model of Fire and Smoke Transport CFASTEmail softwareFire Dynamics Software FDSMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Outlook

Other Fire Protection specializations

The 6 other 6-digit CIP codes under Fire Protection (CIP 43.02).

Common questions

What types of degrees are offered in this program?+

Degrees include awards of less than 12 weeks, at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year, and Associate's degrees.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in active listening, critical thinking, writing, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a Fire Inspector, Firefighter, or First-Line Supervisor in firefighting and prevention.

What is the job outlook for fire science graduates?+

The job outlook is about average, with a growth rate of 3.8% and around 1,500 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Fire Science/Fire-fighting?+

Fire Science/Fire-fighting is CIP 43.0203 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Fire Protection (CIP 43.02). NCES defines it as: A program focusing on the theory and practice of fires and fire-fighting. Includes instruction in fire chemistry and physics, combustible materials, computer science, building construction, fire codes and related laws, fire hydraulics, fire command, fire prevention/inspection, fire protection systems, fire suppression systems, fire/arson investigation, occupational safety, equipment operation, emergency medicine and communications.

How many institutions offer Fire Science/Fire-fighting programs?+

275 U.S. institutions reported Fire Science/Fire-fighting graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 47 states & territories, awarding 10,359 credentials in the year. That is 63.7% of all Fire Protection graduates.

How much do Fire Science/Fire-fighting graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Fire Inspectors and Investigators occupation, which Fire Science/Fire-fighting most directly leads to, pays a median of $75,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Fire Protection field report median earnings of $47,467 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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