Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective ServicesSpecialization of Fire Protection

Best institutions to study Fire Protection

CIP 43.0299

Any instructional program in fire protection not listed above.

7 U.S. institutions graduated 54 Fire Protection students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 43.0299, a specialization of Fire Protection (CIP 43.02), and leads most directly to the Firefighters occupation (BLS SOC 33-2011).

Institutions
7
offering CIP 43.0299
States offered
6
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
54
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
32%
share of graduates
US median pay · Firefighters
$59,280
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Fire Protection
0.3%
of all Fire Protection graduates

About Fire Protection programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 43.0299
Any instructional program in fire protection not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Fire Protection program, categorized under Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting, and Related Protective Services, focuses on various aspects of fire safety and prevention. This program is designed for individuals interested in pursuing careers in firefighting and related fields, providing essential training and knowledge necessary for effective emergency response.

Learn more about Fire Protection →

What you'll learn

Students in the Fire Protection program will develop critical skills such as active listening, critical thinking, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers topics related to public safety, building construction, and emergency response techniques, equipping graduates with a comprehensive understanding of fire protection principles.

Credentials awarded

What Fire Protection graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree34 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    63%
  • Master's degree9 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    17%
  • Associate's degree3 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    5.6%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    5.6%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    5.6%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    3.7%

Graduates over time

Fire Protection completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

54graduates in 2025
-73% since 2012
2012202520154
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012201
2013117
2014107
2015148
2016189
2017193
2018184
2019174
2020110
2021126
2022140
202396
202470
202554

Top 7 institutions for Fire Protection, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1California State University - San Marcos
San Marcos, CAPublicBachelor's
1855%——
2University of Akron Main Campus
Akron, OHPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1752%—$49,582
3California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CAPublicMaster's
986%——
4The University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, TNPublicPost-degree cert.
374%——
5Moraine Park Technical College
Fond du Lac, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
358%——
6University of Alaska Anchorage
Anchorage, AKPublicAssociate's
230%——
7Sussex County Community College
Newton, NJPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
237%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Fire Protection field (CIP 43.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 6 states

Where Fire Protection graduates come from. Each state links to all Fire Protection programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 33-2011, Firefighters, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Fire Protection program can pursue careers as firefighters or first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers. The job outlook in this field is about as fast as average, with an annual opening of approximately 27,100 positions and a median wage of $59,530. Typical education for these roles includes a postsecondary nondegree award.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~27,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,530
typically Postsecondary nondegree award
National employment
345,990
Firefighters
US average pay
$63,630
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$59,280
annual

Top-paying metros

Bakersfield-Delano, CA
$199,490avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$134,270avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$110,590avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$108,860avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$100,450avg

Career pathways for CIP 43.0299

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Firefightersprimary
SOC 33-2011
$59,280+3.4%
About as fast as average
~27,100Postsecondary nondegree award
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
SOC 33-1021
$93,530+3.4%
About as fast as average
~6,500Postsecondary nondegree award
Preparation needed

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Related careers

Firefighters
$63,630 avg · 345,990 jobs
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
$96,930 avg · 99,140 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Fire Protection programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Monitoring
Speaking
Active Learning
Reading Comprehension
Learning Strategies
Writing

Knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Building and Construction
English Language
Mechanical

Abilities that matter most

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Static Strength

Day-to-day work activities

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
Assisting and Caring for Others
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Performing General Physical Activities
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  • Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
  • Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
  • Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.
  • Create openings in buildings for ventilation or entrance, using axes, chisels, crowbars, electric saws, or core cutters.

Tools and technology used

Affiliated Computer Services ACS FIREHOUSECorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEmail softwareFire incident reporting systemsGeographic information system GIS softwareIncident command system ICS softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Excel

Other Fire Protection specializations

The 6 other 6-digit CIP codes under Fire Protection (CIP 43.02).

Common questions

What degrees are offered in the Fire Protection program?+

The program offers Bachelor's, Master's, Associate's degrees, and Postbaccalaureate certificates.

How many colleges offer the Fire Protection program in the U.S.?+

There are 7 colleges offering the Fire Protection program across the United States.

What skills will I learn in this program?+

You will learn critical thinking, active listening, monitoring, and effective communication skills.

What is the job outlook for careers in fire protection?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with 27,100 annual openings projected.

What is the CIP code for Fire Protection?+

Fire Protection is CIP 43.0299 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Fire Protection (CIP 43.02). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in fire protection not listed above.

How many institutions offer Fire Protection programs?+

7 U.S. institutions reported Fire Protection graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 6 states, awarding 54 credentials in the year. That is 0.3% of all Fire Protection graduates.

How much do Fire Protection graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Firefighters occupation, which Fire Protection most directly leads to, pays a median of $59,280 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Fire Protection field report median earnings of $49,582 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card