Communication, Journalism, And Related ProgramsSpecialization of Communication and Media Studies

Best institutions to study Communication

CIP 09.0100

A program that focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric.

375 U.S. institutions graduated 11,464 Communication students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 09.0100, a specialization of Communication and Media Studies (CIP 09.01), and leads most directly to the Public Relations Specialists occupation (BLS SOC 27-3031).

Institutions
375
offering CIP 09.0100
States & territories
49
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
11,464
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
66%
share of graduates
US median pay · Public Relations Specialists
$74,750
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Communication and Media Studies
21%
of all Communication and Media Studies graduates

About Communication programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 09.0100
A program that focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Includes instruction in interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.
Also offered asCommunication SciencesCommunication

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Communication program, part of Communication and Media Studies, offers a comprehensive study of communication across various mediums and contexts. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding the dynamics of mass communication, media technologies, and the social and political implications of communication practices.

Learn more about Communication →

What you'll learn

Students will gain core skills in interpersonal, group, and organizational communication, as well as critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasive writing. Coursework includes the study of media, society, and culture, along with quantitative and qualitative research methods.

Credentials awarded

What Communication graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree9,370 graduates / yr · 300 institutions
    82%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year782 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    6.8%
  • Master's degree725 graduates / yr · 63 institutions
    6.3%
  • Associate's degree499 graduates / yr · 49 institutions
    4.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate42 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    0.4%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship38 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    0.3%
  • Post-master's certificate6 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.1%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Communication completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

11,464graduates in 2025
+56% since 2012
11,693 · 2019201220257,35111,464
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20127,351
20137,651
20148,696
20159,160
201610,126
201710,908
201811,049
201911,693
202011,349
202111,424
202211,645
202310,751
202410,773
202511,464

Top 50 institutions for Communication, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sDoctoral
73084%—$43,295
2University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor's
61883%—$46,598
3University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicBachelor's
29365%—$43,801
4Ensign College
Salt Lake City, UTPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sBachelor's
29243%$11,149—
5Baylor University
Waco, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
28480%$35,682$43,740
6University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor's
26586%—$42,569
7University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
23986%—$33,046
8University of Phoenix - Arizona
Phoenix, AZPrivate for-profitBachelor's
23121%$15,478$47,919
9The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
23053%—$34,314
10University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor's
22593%——
11University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
19985%—$37,808
12University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
18283%—$36,380
13Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
18065%$28,911$35,392
14Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicBachelor'sMaster's
18083%—$41,409
15Brigham Young University - Idaho
Rexburg, IDPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
17555%$6,760$36,941
16The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TXPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
16254%—$32,990
17Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
14989%$20,914$42,055
18University of North Florida
Jacksonville, FLPublicBachelor's
14669%—$36,842
19Marist University
Poughkeepsie, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
14180%$33,867$41,818
20University of Colorado Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, COPublicBachelor'sMaster's
13547%—$37,002
21University of Wisconsin - Whitewater
Whitewater, WIPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
12659%—$39,367
22Kent State University at Kent
Kent, OHPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12264%—$35,804
23Southeast Arkansas College
Pine Bluff, ARPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
12128%——
24The University of Tennessee - Chattanooga
Chattanooga, TNPublicBachelor's
11750%—$33,082
25Fordham University
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
10782%$38,931$46,405
26Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sPost-degree cert.
10343%$21,535$38,507
27University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, NDPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearDoctoralMaster's
10060%—$34,963
28CUNY Bernard M Baruch College
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
9372%—$36,367
29High Point University
High Point, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
9074%$37,072—
30Towson University
Towson, MDPublicBachelor's
8869%—$42,657
31The University of Tampa
Tampa, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
8364%$33,070$32,804
32Connecticut State Community College
New Britain, CTPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8124%——
33University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, ILPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
8162%—$38,912
34University of San Diego
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
7884%$26,035$40,776
35Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
7895%$17,613$62,182
36Merrimack College
North Andover, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
7670%$33,877$29,527
37Oakland University
Rochester Hills, MIPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
7558%—$37,795
38The College of New Jersey
Ewing, NJPublicBachelor's
7486%—$37,151
39CUNY City College
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
7357%—$42,734
40Rollins College
Winter Park, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
6675%$31,438$36,285
41Los Angeles Valley College
Valley Glen, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
6432%——
42University of Missouri - St Louis
Saint Louis, MOPublicBachelor's
6357%—$32,809
43Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock, PAPublicBachelor's
6366%—$35,840
44Eastern Illinois University
Charleston, ILPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
6247%—$37,778
45State University of New York at Cortland
Cortland, NYPublicBachelor's
6168%—$34,683
46Utah State University
Logan, UTPublicBachelor'sMaster's
6159%—$37,574
47John Paul the Great Catholic University
Escondido, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
6164%$28,763—
48University of Houston - Downtown
Houston, TXPublicBachelor's
5933%—$34,123
49University of Massachusetts - Boston
Boston, MAPublicBachelor's
5849%—$42,480
50Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
5589%$21,956$47,349

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Communication and Media Studies field (CIP 09.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 49 states & territories

Where Communication graduates come from. Each state links to all Communication and Media Studies programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Texas301,988Texas A&M University - College Station730 / yr
California231,752University of California - Santa Barbara618 / yr
New York26807Marist University141 / yr
Utah4659University of Utah293 / yr
Massachusetts15449University of Massachusetts - Amherst182 / yr
Arizona14439University of Phoenix - Arizona231 / yr
Illinois10422University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign199 / yr
Florida10375University of North Florida146 / yr
Pennsylvania22338Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania63 / yr
North Carolina14331Wake Forest University149 / yr
Wisconsin10307University of Wisconsin - Whitewater126 / yr
Ohio19301Kent State University at Kent122 / yr
Indiana11289Purdue University - Main Campus180 / yr
Virginia6264Liberty University180 / yr
Idaho3221Brigham Young University - Idaho175 / yr
Michigan13211Oakland University75 / yr
Colorado10201University of Colorado Colorado Springs135 / yr
Arkansas6193Southeast Arkansas College121 / yr
Connecticut4190Connecticut State Community College81 / yr
Missouri10174University of Missouri - St Louis63 / yr
Tennessee4165The University of Tennessee - Chattanooga117 / yr
Minnesota13157Metropolitan State University28 / yr
Georgia10135Columbus State University52 / yr
North Dakota4130University of North Dakota100 / yr
New Jersey7125The College of New Jersey74 / yr
Maryland4108Towson University88 / yr
New Mexico284New Mexico State University - Main Campus48 / yr
Kansas774Wichita State University44 / yr
Kentucky662Georgetown College19 / yr
South Carolina359Anderson University30 / yr
Oklahoma654Oral Roberts University15 / yr
Alabama649Jacksonville State University30 / yr
Washington343Central Washington University22 / yr
District of Columbia238George Washington University34 / yr
Nebraska635Bellevue University20 / yr
Maine234University of Maine33 / yr
Louisiana231University of Louisiana at Monroe28 / yr
Rhode Island428Bryant University12 / yr
Oregon428Oregon Institute of Technology11 / yr
New Hampshire426NHTI - Concord's Community College10 / yr
Iowa317University of Dubuque8 / yr
Hawaii116Hawaii Pacific University16 / yr
Nevada215Truckee Meadows Community College10 / yr
Mississippi211Holmes Community College7 / yr
Puerto Rico310Universidad del Sagrado Corazon8 / yr
West Virginia19West Liberty University9 / yr
Vermont28Norwich University4 / yr
Delaware11Goldey - Beacom College1 / yr
Wyoming11Central Wyoming College1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3031, Public Relations Specialists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Communication program can pursue careers as Public Relations Specialists, Writers, and Editors, among others. The job outlook for communication-related occupations is about as fast as average, with an expected growth of 4.8% and approximately 27,600 annual openings. The median wage for these roles is $69,780, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+4.8%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~27,600
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$69,780
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
283,380
Public Relations Specialists
US average pay
$84,120
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$74,750
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$126,870avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$116,930avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$114,310avg
Lexington Park, MD
$107,990avg
Kennewick-Richland, WA
$102,230avg

Career pathways for CIP 09.0100

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Public Relations Specialistsprimary
SOC 27-3031
$74,750+4.8%
About as fast as average
~27,600Bachelor's degree
Writers and Authors
SOC 27-3043
$76,910+3.6%
About as fast as average
~13,400Bachelor's degree
Fundraisers
SOC 13-1131
$72,550+4.3%
About as fast as average
~10,200Bachelor's degree
Editors
SOC 27-3041
$77,920+0.6%
Little or no change
~9,800Bachelor's degree
Public Relations Managers
SOC 11-2032
$146,910+5.0%
Faster than average
~6,600Bachelor's degree
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
SOC 27-3023
$62,200-3.9%
Decline
~4,100Bachelor's degree
Fundraising Managers
SOC 11-2033
$125,470+4.2%
About as fast as average
~3,600Bachelor's degree
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1122
$78,580+2.1%
About as fast as average
~2,700Doctoral or professional degree
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
SOC 27-3011
$47,340-5.5%
Decline
~2,300Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Public Relations Specialists
$84,120 avg · 283,380 jobs
Fundraisers
$77,200 avg · 111,040 jobs
Editors
$90,060 avg · 91,690 jobs
Public Relations Managers
$164,760 avg · 74,850 jobs
Writers and Authors
$86,090 avg · 47,940 jobs
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
$102,460 avg · 39,250 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Communication programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Active Listening
Speaking
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Communications and Media
English Language
Administration and Management
Customer and Personal Service
Sales and Marketing
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Problem Sensitivity

Day-to-day work activities

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Getting Information
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Developing Objectives and Strategies
Thinking Creatively

What graduates do on the job

  • Respond to requests for information from the media or designate an appropriate spokesperson or information source.
  • Plan or direct development or communication of programs to maintain favorable public or stockholder perceptions of an organization's accomplishments, agenda, or environmental responsibility.
  • Post and update content on the company's Web site and social media outlets.
  • Write press releases or other media communications to promote clients.
  • Establish or maintain cooperative relationships with representatives of community, consumer, employee, or public interest groups.
  • Confer with other managers to identify trends or key group interests or concerns or to provide advice on business decisions.

Tools and technology used

3M Post-it AppAdobe AcrobatAdobe Acrobat ReaderAdobe Acrobat WriterAdobe ActionScriptAdobe After EffectsAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe Dreamweaver

Other Communication and Media Studies specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Communication and Media Studies (CIP 09.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or a short-term award.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in active listening, speaking, writing, critical thinking, and media communication.

What types of jobs can I get after graduation?+

Possible careers include Public Relations Specialists, Writers, Fundraisers, and Editors.

What is the job outlook for communication graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 4.8% and 27,600 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Communication?+

Communication is CIP 09.0100 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Communication and Media Studies (CIP 09.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Includes instruction in interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.

How many institutions offer Communication programs?+

375 U.S. institutions reported Communication graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 49 states & territories, awarding 11,464 credentials in the year. That is 21.3% of all Communication and Media Studies graduates.

How much do Communication graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Public Relations Specialists occupation, which Communication most directly leads to, pays a median of $74,750 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Communication and Media Studies field report median earnings of $35,147 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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