College programs·Ranked by graduate earnings·Federal data 2025

Every college program, by the numbers.

Compare U.S. college programs by graduate earnings, cost, and career outlook. Pulled from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and BLS, ready to cite in your reports.

Programs
indexed
401
Fields of study
CIP families
38
State pages
program × state
13,302
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401 programs

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Theology And Religious Vocations
CIP 39.06

Theological and Ministerial Studies

Leads to: Clergy

Institutions
411
States
44
Median pay
$32k
View program
Theology And Religious Vocations
CIP 39.07

Pastoral Counseling and Specialized Ministries

Leads to: Clergy

Institutions
207
States
37
Median pay
$34k
View program
Theology And Religious Vocations
CIP 39.08

Religious Institution Administration and Law

Leads to: Religious Workers, All Other

Institutions
7
States
6
Median pay
View program
Theology And Religious Vocations
CIP 39.99

Theology and Religious Vocations

Institutions
82
States
26
Median pay
$19k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.01

Physical Sciences

Leads to: Natural Sciences Managers

Institutions
131
States
32
Median pay
$27k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.02

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Leads to: Astronomers

Institutions
126
States
38
Median pay
$40k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.04

Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Leads to: Atmospheric and Space Scientists

Institutions
96
States
44
Median pay
$42k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.05

Chemistry

Leads to: Chemists

Institutions
1,187
States & terr.
54
Median pay
$42k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.06

Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences

Leads to: Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Institutions
475
States & terr.
52
Median pay
$40k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.08

Physics

Leads to: Physicists

Institutions
816
States & terr.
53
Median pay
$48k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.10

Materials Sciences

Leads to: Materials Scientists

Institutions
54
States
31
Median pay
$72k
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.11

Physics and Astronomy

Leads to: Physicists

Institutions
5
States
4
Median pay
View program
Physical Sciences
CIP 40.99

Physical Sciences

Leads to: Physical Scientists, All Other

Institutions
29
States
19
Median pay
$60k
View program
Science Technologies/Technicians
CIP 41.00

Science Technologies/Technicians

Leads to: Hydrologic Technicians

Institutions
19
States
13
Median pay
View program
Science Technologies/Technicians
CIP 41.01

Biology/Biotechnology Technologies/Technicians

Leads to: Biological Technicians

Institutions
74
States
26
Median pay
$39k
View program
Science Technologies/Technicians
CIP 41.02

Nuclear and Industrial Radiologic Technologies/Technicians

Leads to: Nuclear Technicians

Institutions
16
States
12
Median pay
$42k
View program
Science Technologies/Technicians
CIP 41.03

Physical Science Technologies/Technicians

Leads to: Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Institutions
71
States
28
Median pay
$52k
View program
Science Technologies/Technicians
CIP 41.99

Science Technologies/Technicians

Leads to: Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Institutions
56
States
21
Median pay
$53k
View program
Psychology
CIP 42.01

Psychology

Leads to: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Institutions
1,567
States & terr.
54
Median pay
$31k
View program
Psychology
CIP 42.27

Research and Experimental Psychology

Leads to: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Institutions
297
States
50
Median pay
$35k
View program
Psychology
CIP 42.28

Clinical

Leads to: Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Institutions
739
States & terr.
53
Median pay
$35k
View program
Psychology
CIP 42.99

Psychology

Leads to: Psychologists, All Other

Institutions
67
States
30
Median pay
$47k
View program
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective Services
CIP 43.01

Criminal Justice and Corrections

Leads to: Correctional Officers and Jailers

Institutions
1,766
States & terr.
57
Median pay
$38k
View program
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting And Related Protective Services
CIP 43.02

Fire Protection

Leads to: Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Institutions
397
States
48
Median pay
$50k
View program
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Frequently asked questions

What data does each program profile show?+

Each program profile shows graduate earnings, typical cost and debt, and career outlook, mapped to its NCES CIP field of study, drawn from the College Scorecard, IPEDS, and Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

How are graduate earnings for a program measured?+

Earnings come from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data, which reports median earnings of graduates a set period after completion, complemented by Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (PSEO) and Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data for career context.

Where does the program data come from?+

All figures come from public federal sources: the College Scorecard and IPEDS (U.S. Department of Education), Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes (U.S. Census Bureau), Bureau of Labor Statistics wage and outlook data, and Financial Value Transparency and Gainful Employment (FVT/GE) program performance data for debt-to-earnings and earnings-premium measures.

Can I compare programs across fields or states?+

Yes. Filter 401 programs by CIP field of study or by state to compare graduate earnings, cost, and how widely each program is offered across 59 U.S. states and territories.

Is the program data free to access?+

Yes. Every program page on Clema, including earnings and outcomes, is free to view and needs no account.

Can Clema answer program and outcomes questions automatically?+

Yes. Clema is an AI assistant for institutional research teams that answers data requests in plain language from the College Scorecard, IPEDS, BLS, and other federal sources, in minutes instead of days.

Data: IPEDS Fall 2025–26 provisional · College Scorecard (June 2026 release) · Census PSEO 2019–21 cohorts · BLS OEWS May 2025. Earnings are medians one year after graduation. Rankings use each institution's predominant-credential Scorecard earnings. All sources & release dates →

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