English Language And Literature/LettersSpecialization of Literature

Best institutions to study General Literature

CIP 23.1401

A program that focuses on literature from one or more genres, cultures or traditions.

59 U.S. institutions graduated 415 General Literature students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 23.1401, a specialization of Literature (CIP 23.14), and leads most directly to the Editors occupation (BLS SOC 27-3041).

Institutions
59
offering CIP 23.1401
States offered
26
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
415
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
77%
share of graduates
US median pay · Editors
$77,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Literature
54%
of all Literature graduates

About General Literature programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 23.1401
A program that focuses on literature from one or more genres, cultures or traditions. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, and studies of various types of literary text.
Also offered asLiterary Studies

See also: 16.0104 - Comparative Literature.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The General Literature program is designed for students interested in exploring literature across various genres, cultures, and traditions. This program delves into period and genre studies, author studies, and literary criticism, providing a comprehensive understanding of literary texts. It is ideal for those who have a passion for reading and analyzing literature from diverse perspectives.

What you'll learn

Students in the General Literature program develop essential skills such as reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening. Coursework typically includes literary analysis, evaluation of texts, and the study of communication and media, equipping students with a strong foundation in English language and literature.

Credentials awarded

What General Literature graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree271 graduates / yr · 38 institutions
    65%
  • Associate's degree76 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    18%
  • Master's degree45 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    11%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate20 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    4.8%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year3 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.7%

Graduates over time

General Literature completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

415graduates in 2025
+87% since 2012
20122025222415
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012222
2013244
2014307
2015309
2016339
2017298
2018320
2019275
2020294
2021233
2022378
2023349
2024350
2025415

Top 50 institutions for General Literature, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1The New School
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
5069%$54,185$25,618
2Connecticut State Community College
New Britain, CTPublicAssociate's
3724%——
3American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
3375%$30,225$23,164
4The University of the South
Sewanee, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2780%$21,573—
5Grove City College
Grove City, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2483%——
6Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
2265%$28,911—
7Bennington College
Bennington, VTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
2171%$27,554$18,152
8Boise State University
Boise, IDPublicBachelor's
2060%——
9Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZPublicMaster's
1461%——
10Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OHPublicBachelor's
1280%——
11Minnesota State University - Mankato
Mankato, MNPublicPost-degree cert.Bachelor's
1154%——
12Ave Maria University
Ave Maria, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1154%$22,235—
13Estrella Mountain Community College
Avondale, AZPublicAssociate's
732%——
14Glendale Community College
Glendale, AZPublicAssociate's
616%——
15Erie Community College
Buffalo, NYPublicAssociate's
628%——
16Nassau Community College
Garden City, NYPublicAssociate's
623%——
17University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
697%$22,055—
18University of California - Merced
Merced, CAPublicBachelor's
669%——
19Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicPost-degree cert.
580%——
20Hamilton College
Clinton, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
591%$20,680—
21George Fox University
Newberg, ORPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
572%$26,564—
22Chandler - Gilbert Community College
Chandler, AZPublicAssociate's
530%——
23Loyola University New Orleans
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
459%$22,906—
24Pacific University
Forest Grove, ORPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
467%$30,571—
25Lubbock Christian University
Lubbock, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
451%$25,162—
26Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZPublicAssociate's
316%——
27Florida Southern College
Lakeland, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
371%$28,325—
28Illinois Wesleyan University
Bloomington, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
375%$26,849—
29Cornell College
Mount Vernon, IAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
362%$23,073—
30Eastern Michigan University
Ypsilanti, MIPublicMaster'sBachelor's
346%——
31Mississippi Christian University
Clinton, MSPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
359%$21,096—
32University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicBachelor's
375%——
33Linfield University
McMinnville, ORPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
370%$26,243—
34Allegheny College
Meadville, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
373%$18,524—
35Saint Martin's University
Lacey, WAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
352%$22,131—
36University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor's
385%——
37Phoenix College
Phoenix, AZPublicAssociate's
214%——
38Rio Salado College
Tempe, AZPublicAssociate's
29%——
39Carroll College
Helena, MTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
269%$21,440—
40Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
267%——
41Yeshiva University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
283%$39,696—
42Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
297%$16,260—
43Queens University of Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
261%$24,872—
44Youngstown State University
Youngstown, OHPublicPost-degree cert.
250%——
45South Mountain Community College
Phoenix, AZPublicAssociate's
116%——
46Indiana University - Kokomo
Kokomo, INPublicPost-degree cert.
146%——
47Indiana University - South Bend
South Bend, INPublicPost-degree cert.
140%——
48Indiana University - Southeast
New Albany, INPublicPost-degree cert.
139%——
49Indiana University - East
Richmond, INPublicPost-degree cert.
140%——
50Dordt University
Sioux Center, IAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
170%$24,569—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Literature field (CIP 23.14) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 26 states

Where General Literature graduates come from. Each state links to all Literature programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3041, Editors, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the General Literature program can pursue careers as editors, writers, and postsecondary English language and literature teachers. With an annual opening of approximately 9,800 positions and a median wage of $75,260, the job outlook for these roles shows little or no change, typically requiring a bachelor's degree for entry-level positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~9,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,260
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
91,690
Editors
US average pay
$90,060
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$120,530avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$119,300avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$119,160avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$114,540avg
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
$110,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 23.1401

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Editorsprimary
SOC 27-3041
$77,920+0.6%
Little or no change
~9,800Bachelor's degree
Writers and Authors
SOC 27-3043
$76,910+3.6%
About as fast as average
~13,400Bachelor's degree
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1123
$78,7600.0%
Little or no change
~5,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Editors
$90,060 avg · 91,690 jobs
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs
Writers and Authors
$86,090 avg · 47,940 jobs

Skills & knowledge in General Literature programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Communications and Media
Administration and Management
Administrative
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas
Near Vision

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.
  • Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.
  • Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.
  • Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.
  • Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
  • Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe CaptivateAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe DreamweaverAdobe FrameMakerAdobe IllustratorAdobe InCopy

Other Literature specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Literature (CIP 23.14).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in General Literature?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Associate's degree, Master's degree, or a Postbaccalaureate certificate in General Literature.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in General Literature?+

You can work as an editor, writer, or English language and literature teacher at the postsecondary level.

What is the job outlook for careers in this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with about 9,800 annual openings and a median wage of $75,260.

What is the CIP code for General Literature?+

General Literature is CIP 23.1401 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Literature (CIP 23.14). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on literature from one or more genres, cultures or traditions. Includes instruction in period and genre studies, author studies, literary criticism, and studies of various types of literary text.

How many institutions offer General Literature programs?+

59 U.S. institutions reported General Literature graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 26 states, awarding 415 credentials in the year. That is 54.0% of all Literature graduates.

How much do General Literature graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Editors occupation, which General Literature most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Literature field report median earnings of $23,164 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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