English Language And Literature/LettersSpecialization of Literature

Best institutions to study Literature

CIP 23.1499

Any instructional program in English language literature not listed above.

6 U.S. institutions graduated 17 Literature students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 23.1499, a specialization of Literature (CIP 23.14), and leads most directly to the Editors occupation (BLS SOC 27-3041).

Institutions
6
offering CIP 23.1499
States & territories
5
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
17
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
82%
share of graduates
US median pay · Editors
$77,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Literature
2.2%
of all Literature graduates

About Literature programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 23.1499
Any instructional program in English language literature not listed above.

See also: 16.0104 - Comparative Literature.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Literature program, categorized under English Language and Literature, focuses on the study of various literary works and their contexts. This program is designed for students who are passionate about reading, analyzing, and interpreting texts from different genres and periods. It encourages critical thinking and a deep appreciation for the art of writing.

Learn more about Literature →

What you'll learn

Students in the Literature program develop essential skills such as reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking. Coursework often includes analyzing literary texts, understanding their historical significance, and exploring various themes and styles in literature.

Credentials awarded

What Literature graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree7 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    41%
  • Bachelor's degree5 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    29%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    18%
  • Doctor's degree - other2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    12%

Graduates over time

Literature completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

17graduates in 2025
+183% since 2012
32 · 201920122025617
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20126
201313
201410
201511
201610
20179
201814
201932
202029
202128
202225
202321
202431
202517

Top 6 institutions for Literature, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicMaster's
7——
2University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicDoctoral
386%—
3Hellenic College - Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology
Brookline, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
244%$14,334
4Marymount Manhattan College
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
249%$34,258
5Center for Advanced Studies On Puerto Rico and the Caribbean
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
2——
6Davidson College
Davidson, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
191%$16,628

Offered in 5 states & territories

Where Literature graduates come from. Each state links to all Literature programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3041, Editors, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Literature program can pursue careers as editors, writers, or postsecondary English language and literature teachers. The job outlook for related occupations shows little to no change, with approximately 9,800 annual openings and a median wage of $75,260, typically requiring at least a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+0.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~9,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,260
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
91,690
Editors
US average pay
$90,060
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$120,530avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$119,300avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$119,160avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$114,540avg
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
$110,240avg

Career pathways for CIP 23.1499

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Editorsprimary
SOC 27-3041
$77,920+0.6%
Little or no change
~9,800Bachelor's degree
Writers and Authors
SOC 27-3043
$76,910+3.6%
About as fast as average
~13,400Bachelor's degree
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1123
$78,7600.0%
Little or no change
~5,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Editors
$90,060 avg · 91,690 jobs
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,580 avg · 57,720 jobs
Writers and Authors
$86,090 avg · 47,940 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Literature programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Speaking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Communications and Media
Administration and Management
Administrative
Education and Training
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas
Near Vision

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.
  • Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.
  • Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.
  • Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.
  • Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
  • Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe CaptivateAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe DreamweaverAdobe FrameMakerAdobe IllustratorAdobe InCopy

Other Literature specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Literature (CIP 23.14).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctor's degree in Literature.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Literature?+

You can work as an editor, writer, or teacher in English language and literature.

What is the job outlook for literature graduates?+

The job outlook shows little change, with around 9,800 annual openings in related fields.

What is the CIP code for Literature?+

Literature is CIP 23.1499 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Literature (CIP 23.14). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in English language literature not listed above.

How many institutions offer Literature programs?+

6 U.S. institutions reported Literature graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 5 states & territories, awarding 17 credentials in the year. That is 2.2% of all Literature graduates.

How much do Literature graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Editors occupation, which Literature most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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